IWindows, ukusatshalaliswa okuhle kakhulu kwe-Linux kwe-2020 sibonga iWSL 2

IWindows iyahamba indlela yokuba ukusatshalaliswa okuhle kweLinux kowezi 2020. Lokhu kuzoba njalo lapho izimemezelo ezenziwe enkomfeni edlule ziyaphothulwa yabathuthukisi ukuthi lo nyaka wenziwe cishe.

Kade ngilandela (futhi ngivikela) imizamo yeMicrosoft yokusondela emthonjeni ovulekile isikhathi eside. Imizamo yokuthi yaqala sekwedlule isikhathi sokuba ngumongameli kaSteve Ballmer lapho ifemu ishiya iSilverlightlight (ukuzama kwayo ukuncintisana ne-Adobe Flash) futhi yamukela ngokufudumele i-HTML 5. Ukufika kukaSatya Nadella, owokuqala wabongameli bayo owayengaveli embonini lapho iMicrosoft yayingumholi khona, kwagcizelela lo mkhuba.

Vele sikhuluma ngezinkampani. Ushintsho lweMicrosoft belungelona olwothando kepha belwenzelwe ibhizinisi. I-Red Hat (Impahla ye-IBM (*)) noma i-Canonical izokulahla ngenjabulo iLinux nomthombo ovulekile uma kuthanda abanikazi bamasheya abo. Kepha, Inqobo nje uma izintshisekelo zabaninimasheya beMicrosoft zihlangana nezethu njengabasebenzisi bomthombo ovulekile, masizisebenzise esikhundleni sokuqamba imibono yetulo ngamacebo amabi wokucekela phansi iLinux.

Kumele sikuqonde lokho leli bhizinisi leMicrosoft izinsizakalo zefu. Ayinantshisekelo kubasebenzisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu; noma lezo ze-Linux noma lezo ze-Windows. Abasebenzisi Windows 10 Izinhlobo zangaphakathi zibona izingxenye eziningi zesistimu yokusebenza ezihlanganiswa nefu.

Kusukela ekuqaleni bakwenza kwacaca ukuthi I-Windows Subsystem yeLinux (WSL), isisekelo sobuchwepheshe bayo bokusebenzisa izinhlelo zeLinux kuWindows, yenzelwe abenzi bohlelo Ngokuqondile kulabo abakha izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqukathi ze-Linux ezisebenza ku-Azure, ipulatifomu lamafu le-Microsoft.

Ngisho nasesimemezelweni esikhulunywe kakhulu sokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zeLinux ezinesibonisi sokuqhafaza zingaqhutshwa, baveza ukuthi abakufunayo nomanikeza abahleli bezinhlelo ikhono lokusebenzisa imvelo yentuthuko edidiyelwe abayithandayo.

Ukubheka ukuthi ngaphandle koMakhi, i-GNOME IDE, bonke bane-Windows version, angikwazi ukuyiqonda kahle.

Noma kunjalo, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zeWindows zisendleleni yokuba nezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zombili zokusebenza.

IWindows izoba ukusatshalaliswa okuhle kakhulu kweLinux. Izimemezelo ze-2020

I-Windows Subsystem yeLinux eKuyindawo lapho abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa khona izinhlelo zabo ze-Linux kwi-Windows PC. Ngale ndlela, unjiniyela osebenzela ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizosetshenziswa efwini ngaphakathi kweziqukathi ze-Linux angathuthukisa futhi avivinye le mithwalo yomsebenzi endaweni yakhona kwi-Windows PC yabo esebenzisa amathuluzi afanayo we-Linux asetshenzisiwe.

IMicrosoft imemezele uchungechunge lokuthuthuka okuhambisana nalobu buchwepheshe

• Ukusheshisa imidwebo: Esikhathini esithile esedlule iMicrosoft yathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ikhadi lemifanekiso lekhompiyutha yokusingatha ukusheshisa ihluzo ezindaweni ezibonakalayo. Manje kudalelwe umshayeli we-Linux kernel ezovumela i-WSL ukuthi ixhumane nalobo buchwepheshe. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeLinux zizoba namalungelo okufinyelela afanayo we-GPU njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows.
• I-WSL 2: Uhlobo olusha lusizakala ngamakhono amasha weplatifomu ye-Windows hypervisor ngokusebenzisa ukwabiwa namathuluzi kuziqukathi, esithombeni sangempela se-Linux kernel. Umshini obonakalayo uqala ukubanda ngaphansi kwemizuzwana emi-2. Le nguqulo entsha inokuhambisana okungcono futhi iyashesha kakhulu.
• Uhlobo olusha lweDocker Desktop: I-Docker Inc. inqume ukusungula iDocker Desktop ye-Windows ku-WSL 2. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziqukathi zizoqala ngokushesha futhi zisebenzise izinsiza kusebenza ezimbalwa.
• Ukufakwa komyalo owodwa: Ukuze unike amandla i-WSL udinga ukulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ngemuva kokusesha i-Intanethi. IMicrosoft ithembisa ukuthi kungenziwa ngomyalo owodwa.
• I-WSL 2 izofakwa ngokuzenzakalela: Njengoba inguqulo 2 ibisakhula, kunengqondo ukuthi ukufakwa kwayo bekungakhethwa. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezilandelayo lokhu kuzoshintsha futhi kuzofakwa ngokuzenzakalela.
• Izicelo ezinesibonisi sokuqhafaza: Mhlawumbe sikhangiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke. Engqungqutheleni, i-Eye of Gnome (umbukeli wombhalo) gedit (umhleli wombhalo) kanye ne-mpv (isidlali semultimedia) kungabonakala kusebenza kuWayland egijima ngaphakathi kweWSL, ebixhumana neklayenti ledeskithophu ekude ku-Windows.

Angicabangi ukuthi lo ngumncintiswano wokusatshalaliswa kwendabuko kweLinux. Akekho umsebenzisi we-GNOME, Budgie, XFCE noma we-KDE ozozishiyela iWindows. Mhlawumbe Onjiniyela Bokusetshenziswa Kwemishini Ebonakalayo Kufanele Bakhathazeke. Nokho, I-WSL izokwenza lukhulu ukukhulisa ukulethwa kwezicelo zeLinux. Ngemuva kwakho konke bazokwazi nokusebenza kuWindows.

(*) Ukugwema ukudideka, ngiyacacisa ukuthi isitatimende sami sokuthi inkampani izolahla umthombo ovulekile uma kwenzeka kuguquka izimo zezimakethe kungumbono womuntu siqu osuselwa eqinisweni lokuthi sikhuluma ngenkampani ethembekile kuqala kubaninimasheya bayo . Angazi nakancane ngezinhlelo zeRed Hat zamanje noma ezizayo.

Futhi, kungabonakala kuphelele uma bekwenzile. Sikhuluma ngesigqoko esibomvu, hhayi iRed Cross.