Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ingabe inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi iphephile nge-Wifislax

Uma ngabe ubungazi, Wifislax Ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okunelukuluku kakhulu, okuza nenani elikhulu lezinhlelo ezinikezelwe ukuqapha kokuphepha okungenantambo, okungukuthi, ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ivikelekile.

Abantu abaningi basebenzisa lolu hlelo ngezinhloso eziyingozi, okungukuthi, ukubamba i-Intanethi yamahhala kumakhelwane. Lesi sifundo kuhloselwe ukuhlasela inethiwekhi yakho bese uzama ukubona ukuthi ingahlaselwa yini noma cha, hhayi ukweba i-intanethi, ngakho-ke anginacala ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kabi.

Izinyathelo zokuqala

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukulanda isithombe se-ISO seWifislax, esingasithola kuwebhusayithi ye- umabhebhana. Futhi kunabantu abasebenzisa iWifiway yakudala noma iBacktrack noma iKali Linux ngemiyalo, kepha i-Wifislax yiyona esesikhathini kakhulu futhi elula ukuyisebenzisa. Uma uzosebenzisa umshini obonakalayo, khumbula ukuthi uzodinga i-antenna ye-Wi-Fi ehlukile (okungukuthi, awuyisebenzisi emshinini wendawo).

Okokuqala bheka iWifislax

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luvamise ukusetshenziswa ku-Live CD boot, ngoba akekho ovame ukulifaka (yize livame ukwenziwa). Iza namadeski amabili, I-KDE iyinhloko futhi eza nayo yonke imisebenzi futhi iXfce ingeyesibili futhi ihloselwe amaqembu ezinsiza eziphansi. Kokubili kuza nakho konke okudingayo ukuhlasela inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Ukhiye we-Wep, okulula ukukhipha

Uma inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ithwala ukuphepha kohlobo lwe-Wep, ingasuswa kalula ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa i-aircrack suite, ikakhulukazi i-airoscript, okuyi ivumela ukukwenza ngesibonisi sokuqhafaza esikhundleni semiyalo njengoba bekwenziwa ezinsukwini zakudala. Lolu hlelo lungatholakala kuzinsiza / i-aircrack suite / i-airoscript Wifislax. Lapha kufanele sicindezele u-1 kuphela ukusesha inethiwekhi yethu, 2 ukuyikhetha, 3 ukujova amaphakethe no-4 ukuyihlasela, sisebenzisa inketho ye-aircrack enamaphakethe wedatha ayi-100.000 noma inketho yeWlan decripter uma ukhiye uwuhlobo wlan_xx (onamaphakethe ama-4 usuvele Isikhwama).

I-WPS, uswidi

Eminyakeni eyedlule kwakunohlelo lokufakazela ubuqiniso lwamanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi abizwa nge-WPS, aqukethe ukucindezela inkinobho, singaxhuma ngaphandle kokufaka iphasiwedi. Abantu bakubonile lokho bekulula ukuhlasela iphini le-WPS lenethiwekhi kunokhiye, ngoba lokhu kuyizinombolo kuphela. Ukhiye we-Wi-Fi uma unikwe amandla i-WPS, kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele unokhiye we-WPA2 onophawu, izinombolo nezinhlamvu, okungavikelekile. Ukuyihlola, sizoya kuzinsiza / i-WPA-WPS / i-WPSPingenerator. Lo ngumbhalo ovela ohlelweni lweReaver, oluhlasela izikhonkwane zeWPS. Futhi, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa futhi ngokuqinisekile izokhipha iphasiwedi yethu, ikakhulukazi uma ivela eMovistar, ephuma ngemizuzwana emi-2 noma emi-3.

Ukhiye we-WPA / WPA2, asikaqiniseki okwamanje

Noma sinokhiye we-WPA2 futhi siyisusile i-WPS, basengasusa ukhiye, basebenzise lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlaselwa kwesichazamazwi, lapho onke amagama esichazamazwini ayahlolwa ukubona ukuthi afana yini nokhiye. Kunenqwaba yezichazamazwi ku-intanethi, kusuka kwizichazamazwi ezincane ze-1 GB kuya kuma-500 GB amakhulu anezigidi zamagama nezinhlanganisela. Nge-airoscript nesichazamazwi esilandiwe, singazama ukuhlasela inethiwekhi yethu.Okhiye be-WPA banokuphepha okungeziwe okusiphoqa ukuba sixhawulane ukuxhuma, kodwa-ke, kulula kakhulu ukukufeza, ngoba kuzofanele sizame ukungena kuphela network kusuka kwenye idivayisi (usafaka iphasiwedi engalungile). Uma sesinayo, sithayipha indlela yesichazamazwi ku-aircrack futhi uhlelo luzoqala ukuhlasela. Kungathatha noma yikuphi kusuka ehoreni eli-1 kuye emavikini ambalwa, kuya ngokuqina kokhiye.

Ezinye izinto eziwusizo kusuka ekusatshalalisweni

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lokhu kusatshalaliswa kugcwele izinto eziwusizo, futhi kunezinsiza zokuphepha kwamakhompyutha. Akufinyeleli ezingeni leKali Linux kulokhu, kepha futhi inezinto ezifana nohlelo lwe-Yamas ukwenza umuntu ekuhlaselweni okuphakathi (kukwenze udlule ku-router ukuthola yonke idatha) nezinye izinhlelo zokuphepha.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ngiyabanjwa inkunzi?

Ukuze wazi ukuthi i-Intanethi iyantshontshwa, kuzodingeka ucabangele izinto eziningana.

• Ukuhlolwa kwesivinini: Uma isivinini sakho sihamba kancane kunokujwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona okuntshontshayo.
• Izingxabano ze-IP: Uma uthola umyalezo odumile othi "kukhona ikheli lekheli le-IP", kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kukhona umuntu ongene ngaphakathi ngaphandle kwemvume.
• Igogi le-DHCP: Ukufaka ukumiswa kwe-router, singabona ukuthi yimaphi amakhompyutha axhumeke kunethiwekhi. Uma kukhona igama elizwakala lijwayelekile noma ungawatholi ama-akhawunti, bangene.

Vikela iphasiwedi yakho

Uma imizamo yokuhlasela inethiwekhi yakho iphumelele, kusho ukuthi tInethiwekhi yakho isengozini nokuthi kufanele uyivikele ngezinyathelo ezithile.

• Ngaphandle kwe-WPS: Ngena kuzilungiselelo ze-router yakho (ngokuthayipha isango kusiphequluli sakho se-inthanethi) bese ususa i-WPS edumile kuzilungiselelo. Lokhu sekuvele kukuhlukanise nokuhlaselwa okungu-50%.
• Iphasiwedi ye-WPA: Ngokumangazayo, kusenabantu abasebenzisa okhiye be-WEP, umkhuba wokugwema. Njalo khetha ukhiye we-WPA2.
• Qamba kabusha inethiwekhi: Uma uguqula i-ESSID (igama lenethiwekhi), uzophepha kwizikripthi zokuthola iphasiwedi ezingasizi ngalutho ezingenza umsebenzi (zicela i-ESSID neBSSID kuphela).
• Iphasiwedi eqinile: Ungalokothi ushiye iphasiwedi yefekthri (ngenxa yemibhalo futhi ngoba umakhelwane angayithola ngokubheka ngaphansi komzila lapho eya endlini yakho eyothola usawoti). Sebenzisa iphasiwedi eqinile, enezinombolo, izinhlamvu nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile, ngale ndlela uzogwema ukuthi izichazamazwi zingayikhipha kalula.
• Izindlela zokuphepha ezingeziwe: Kubalulekile ukuthi i-router yakho ikuvikele ekuhlaselweni okuthile okufana nokuhlaselwa kwe-router noma owesilisa ophakathi.
• Ihlungwe yi-MAC nohlu lokufinyelela: Uma umakhelwane wakho engumuntu osezingeni likaChema Alonso, zama ukubeka ukuhlunga kwe-MAC ku-router, ukwenze kwamukele kuphela ikheli le-MAC lamakhompyutha asendlini yakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma bengayazi iphasiwedi, abakwazi ukungena.