Uma uthola ingoma, nanoma yimuphi omunye umsindo, ezinkundleni zokusakaza ezifana ne-YouTube, Twitch, njll., ihlale inentshisekelo. yazi ukuthi lowo msindo uvikelwe yi-copyright noma i-copyright noma uma isendaweni yomphakathi futhi ungayisebenzisa ngokukhululeka. Lokhu kubaluleke nakakhulu uma uzinikela ekulayisheni amavidiyo kulezi zinkundla futhi ungafuni ukuthi asuswe ngenxa yokwephula amalungelo akho.
Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza lokhu, kulula kakhulu uma ulandela izinyathelo kulokhu Ukufundisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzokwazi futhi izinhlobo zamalungelo ingoma engaba nawo nokuthi ngayinye ingakuvumela ukuthi ukwenze ...
Izinhlobo zamalungelo athinta izingoma: akuyona yonke into eyi-Copyright
Uma ukhuluma ngokuqukethwe okudalwe umlobi noma ababhali, lokhu okuqukethwe kungashicilelwa ngezindlela eziningi. I umbhali angakhetha:
- Awukho umthwalo: Amaculo noma imisindo engenamalungelo, ngakho-ke noma ubani angayisebenzisela noma yini ayidingayo, ngaphandle kokukhokha intela, noma ukwephula noma yimuphi umthetho. Ngokuvamile zidume kakhulu kumawebhusayithi lapho kukhona amagalari anezinsiza zalolu hlobo eziklanyelwe ukuthi noma ubani akwazi ukuzisebenzisa ezenzweni zabo, amavidiyo, njll. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuwashicilela ngaphansi kwesizinda samahhala futhi, ngisho nokwenza imali ngaphandle kwemikhawulo futhi ngokusemthethweni. Yiqiniso, ukungabi namalungelo akuhambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi nokukhululeka, kwenzeka okufanayo kusofthiwe yamahhala noma yomthombo ovulekile, into eyodwa ukuthi ungakwazi ukufinyelela ikhodi yayo futhi enye ehluke kakhulu unjiniyela angakwazi ukuyikhokhisa ngomsebenzi wabo ...
- Isizinda esisesidlangalaleni: ingadida, futhi mhlawumbe ifane nalokhu okungenhla. Kodwa-ke, le misebenzi yileyo eyayinamalungelo obunikazi ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa umbhali akakawavuseleli amalungelo okushicilela umsebenzi wakhe noma kudala ashona futhi aphelelwe yisikhathi. E-Spain, uMthetho Wempahla Yobuhlakani usungula ukuthi amalungelo omsebenzi aphela eminyakeni engama-70 ngemuva kokushona kombhali. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, umculo waba isizinda somphakathi, ngakho noma ubani angawusebenzisa ngokukhululeka. Nokho, qaphela ngoba kungase kube nezinguqulo zale misebenzi ezidalwe ngemva kweyokuqala futhi ezizovikelwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emculweni kune-copyright ekuqanjweni komculo noma amagama engoma, futhi kunelungelo lokuqopha umsindo ...
- Izingoma ze-Creative Commons:yizo Amalayisensi e-CC zingashintshwa ngumbhali, zivumele abanye ukuthi bazisebenzise ngendlela ehlukile. Okusho ukuthi, zingasetshenziswa mahhala, kodwa ngezimo ezithile. Ukuze uhlonze ukuthi iyini le mibandela, ungabheka umfanekiso ovame ukuhambisana nale misebenzi namakhodi ezinhlamvu:
- BY: ukuqashelwa, kuvumela noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxhashazwa komsebenzi, ngisho nokuthengisa, ukudala imisebenzi esuselwe, ukusabalalisa, njll. Umbandela kuphela wokuthi lokhu kusetshenziswa kube semthethweni ukucaphuna umbhali woqobo.
- BY-NC- Okungekona okokuhweba, okufana nalokhu okungenhla, kodwa akukuvumeli ukusetshenziswa noma ukudala imisebenzi ephuma kokunye ngezinjongo zokuthengisa. Isibonelo, ungayisebenzisa kuvidiyo engenzi nzuzo, okungukuthi, engenzi imali futhi ucaphuna umbhali kumakhredithi.
- BY-NC-SA: lena enye yethula omunye umqondo, ofana nowangaphambili, kodwa ivimbela kakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, kulokhu, imisebenzi ephuma kokunye kuyodingeka ukuthi inikezwe ilayisense ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo nomsebenzi wokuqala. Lokhu kuzofana nalokho okwenzeka ngelayisense yesofthiwe ye-GPL kanye nelayisense ye-BSD, okungukuthi, imingcele ngokumelene nemvume.
- NGU-NC-ND: kulokhu ubunikazi bomsebenzi kufanele kuvunywe (BY), akuvumeli ukusetshenziswa kwezohwebo (NC) futhi futhi akuvunyelwe ukudala imisebenzi ephuma kokunye (ND).
- BY-SA: Njengoba ubona, kuyindaba yokuhlanganisa amagama okuqala. Kulokhu, umbhali kufanele kucashunwe futhi kufanele kwabiwe ngokulinganayo uma umsebenzi osuselwe kuyenziwa.
- NGE-ND: Le layisensi ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiso komsebenzi inqobo nje uma umbhali wangempela avunywa, kodwa ivimbela ukuguqulwa noma okuphuma kokunye ukuba kwenziwe.
- Imininingwane: uma ingoma ivikelwe nge ©, Ngumbhali onamalungelo agodliwe. Uyena kuphela ongaxhaphaza umsebenzi, nakuba kunezivumelwano zokunikeza amalayisensi athile ngokukhokha ama-royalties noma ama-royalties. Abanye ngeke bakwazi ukuyisebenzisela imisebenzi engeyona eyentengiso, ngisho namavidiyo asekhaya, nokunye okuningi ukuze benze imali. Ngaphandle uma unamalungelo anikezwe umbhali, isibonelo, uma ukhokhe ukwenza inguqulo, uma ukhokha ukuze ukwazi ukuyisakaza ngenye indlela (umsakazo, i-TV, i-inthanethi), njll. Futhi khumbula, iqiniso lokuthi ukhokhele ingoma noma i-albhamu akukwenzi ubambe amalungelo, ungalalela wena kuphela hhayi okunye. Zonke ezinye izinto zibhekwa njengobugebengu (ukwenza amakhophi, ukuyisabalalisa, njll.). Ngisho noma udlala izingoma eziku-Spotify Premium yakho, ku-YouTube, noma ku-CD oyithengile, endaweni yebhizinisi lakho noma emotweni othutha kuyo abagibeli. Lokho kuphinde kushushiswe ...
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ingoma iyi-copyright
Uma ingoma ilayishwe endaweni yokusakaza edumile, njenge-YouTube, njll., kunezindlela ezilula zokwenza wazi kanjani ukuthi ingoma ine-copyright. Lokho kuzogwema izinkinga uma uyisebenzisa, noma ususa ividiyo, ngisho nokwenza ubugebengu.
Ngokuvamile, uma kungeyona ingoma yakudala kakhulu, futhi ingoma yamanje yomculi owaziwayo, khona-ke I-100% izoba ne-copyright, ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kunoma yikuphi. Inkinga iza naleyo misindo yababhali abangaziwa noma izingoma ezingadumile lapho kungaziwa ukuthi zinamalungelo obunikazi noma zingaphansi kwenye ilayisensi. Kulezo zimo, landela izifundo ezilandelayo:
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ingoma inelungelo lobunikazi ku-YouTube
Uma ufuna ukuhlola ividiyo noma ingoma ine-copyright noma chaI-YouTube inezindlela zokuthola, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuqala ukusebenza koMthetho we-copyright waseYurophu kanye ne-DMCA yaseNyakatho Melika. Inkundla manje inamandla okususa noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni ngaphandle kwesaziso sangaphambili, futhi ngaphandle kokungenela kombhali, nakuba iphinde ivume izimangalo.
I-YouTube izohlonza izingcezu zomsindo ezine-copyright kuvidiyo yesikhulumi bese izethula I-YouTube Studio. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Ngena ku-YouTube Studio.
- Kumenyu engakwesokunxele chofoza Okuqukethwe.
- Bese kuthebhu ethi Okulayishiwe, bheka Imikhawulo.
- Ungabona lapho uma inanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuvinjelwa.
- Ukuhambisa phezu kwemikhawulo esohlwini kuzokunikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe ngokuthi kusho ukuthini.
Futhi ukwenza kanjani ku-Twitch?
Uma unjalo kuTwitch, kungenzeka ukuthi uzophinde uhlangane nezingoma ezine-copyright. Ukusebenza nemithetho yokuvikela amalungelo kufana kakhulu naleyo ye-YouTube. Kunomehluko owodwa kuphela, nokuthi noma ubani olayishe okuqukethwe okuvikelwe ngaphandle kwemvume yombhali, angathola iziteleka ezintathu. Esitelekeni sesithathu noma isaziso, i-akhawunti yalowo msebenzisi izosuswa.
Kulokhu, izingoma ezingaphansi kuphela I-Soundtrack nguTwitch othole esizindeni somphakathi, nge-CC ekuvumela ukuthi uyisebenzise, noma akukho copyright uzokwazi ukusebenzisa.
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ingoma ine-copyright ku-Instagram
Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana like Instagram Izingoma eziningi nazo zilayishwa ezindabeni ukuze zisetshenziswe njengesizinda kumavidiyo. Yebo, le nkundla iphinde ikhawulele ukusetshenziswa kwezingoma ezine-copyright. Uma usebenzisa ingoma enamalungelo, uzokwaziswa. Futhi uma ungayisusi ngemva kwesexwayiso, izosuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ividiyo iyathuliswa, noma izovinjwa.
Ungasebenzisa kuphela izingoma zamahhala amalungelo noma ngaphansi kwamalayisensi e-CC ...
Isebenza kanjani i-Spotify Copyright system
La Inkundla yokusakaza umculo yaseSweden, iSpotify, futhi inesistimu yayo yokuvikela amalungelo okushicilela. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulayishe izingoma endaweni, kodwa ngeke ukwazi ukwephula inqubomgomo yayo. Ukukhokha isikhokhelo se-Premium yesikhulumi akukuniki ilungelo lokusebenzisa izingoma zabo ngendlela ofuna ngayo, kuphela ukuzikhiqizela wena ngokwakho.
Izinsiza zokuthola umsindo ngaphandle kwe-copyright
Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza ngokuthula ukuthi izingoma azinawo amalungelo obunikazi futhi ungazisebenzisa emsebenzini wakho ngaphandle kwenkinga, futhi unezinsiza ezimbalwa, njengezinhlu noma imitapo yolwazi yomculo engakhokhelwa. Lawa mabhange aqukethe inqwaba yezingoma nemisindo ongayilanda futhi usebenzise:
Kunjalo, hlola njalo uhlobo lwelayisensi onalo, njengoba ngike ngasho ngaphambili, uma kuyi-CC, akubona bonke abavumela Ukusetshenziswa kwezohwebo...