En lolu chungechunge lwezihloko okumiselwe ukunikeza ifreyimu yokubhekisela kubafundi bethu abanentshisekelo yokufunda ukwenza uhlelo ku-Linux, isikhathi sokukhuluma ngokufaka amakhodi. Khumbula ukuthi besishilo ukuthi uhlelo aluyona ikhodi yokubhala kuphela, lubuye luhlanganise nokuthatha izinqumo mayelana nokuthi uhlelo kumele lenzeni, ukuthi kumele lwenziwe kanjani nokuthi luzobekwa kanjani ukuthi lulwenza kahle.
Ungalukhetha kanjani ulimi futhi ungafi uzama
Isimo esikhona manje esikhuthazwa ngosopolitiki kanye nabezindaba, ukuthi sanele ukufundisa izinhlelo kwabangasebenzi ukuqeda ukungasebenzi kanye nobubha akuyona into entsha. Ngikhule nge-Home Computers eminyakeni yama-80s futhi ngisazikhumbula izikhangiso zesikole samabanga aphakeme ezazithembisa ikusasa lobukhulu uma ubhalisela izifundo zabo eziyisisekelo. Okuyisisekelo, njengoba igama lalo lisho, bekungulimi ukufundisa iziqalo. Ukukufunda kukusiza ukuba ube wuhlelo lochwepheshe njengoba nokufunda ukufunda kukusiza ukuba ube ngudokotela.
Kuwebhu kukhona amathani ama-athikili avikela ukuthi lolu noma lolo limi lohlelo luyindlela engcono kakhulu. Iqiniso ukuthi ayikho into enjalo. Ogogo nomkhulu bethu bangafunda ukuthayipha noma ukufushanisa ngendlela ethile futhi lokho kubekezelele impilo yabo yonke. Akukho okulinganayo ezinhlelweni, ushintsho lwama-paradigms, kuvela amadivayisi amasha. Kuyadingeka ukusebenza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufaka nezokukhipha.
Yingakho Esikhundleni sokwenza uhlu olujwayelekile lwezilimi ezihlelayo, ngizonikezela ngezigaba ezimbalwa kuma-paradigms ahlukene ngezilimi zokuhlela.
Izilimi ezimbalwa kakhulu ezisebenzisa i-100% paradigm. Kukhona okunye ingxenye enkulu ezokwabela eyodwa kepha isebenzise ezinye izici zokunye lapho kudingeka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, eziningi zivumela ukuhlelwa kwepharadigimu elilodwa noma amaningi. Yizilimi ezibizwa ngezilimi eziningi ezibizwa ngeparadigm.
Yama-paradigms nezilimi zokuhlela
Igama elithi paradigm akufanele lihlobene nolimi oluthile lohlelo, kodwa nendlela yokwenza izinhlelo. Yize noma yiluphi ulimi lungasetshenziswa nganoma iyiphi ipharadayim, abadali babo babenendlela ethile engqondweni lapho beyidala, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukuyisebenzisa ngaphakathi kwayo.
Amanye ama-paradigms ajwayelekile yilawa:
- Iparadigm esebenzayo: Kugcizelela ukuhlolwa kwemisebenzi yezibalo kuhlanganiswe nezisho. Kuhlelo olusebenzayo, esikhundleni sokunikeza imisebenzi kokuguqukayo, uhlanganisa izingcingo zomsebenzi. Ezinye izilimi zohlelo ezisekelwayo yilezi: LISP, Scheme and Haskell
- I-paradigm esebenzayo: I-paradigm ebalulekile isebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ikhono lama-computer ukufinyelela nokuguqula okuqukethwe kwimemori. Lokho kukwenza kube kuhle kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ezinye izinto zomsebenzi zihluka njalo. FUTHIKuzinhlelo ezibhalwe ngaphansi kwayo, imiyalo ikhombisa ukuthi ukubalwa kwenziwa kanjani, igxathu negxathu. Isinyathelo ngasinye sithinta isimo sonke sokubala. Phakathi kwezilimi zokuhlela esingazisho: I-Algol 68, Cobol, C, Fortran ne-ADA.
- I-logical paradigm: Akuzona zonke izinkinga ezingamelwa njengemisebenzi yezibalo. Yingakho kulokhu kugcizelelwa kubekwa ebudlelwaneni obuphakathi kwezinto. Izinhlelo zakhiwa ngokusungula ubudlelwano obucacisa amaqiniso nemithetho ye-inference, bese zihlola ngokuzenzakalela ukuthi ngabe iqiniso liyiqiniso noma cha. Izilimi ezaziwa kakhulu zohlelo ngaphansi kwale paradigm yiProlog.
- I-paradigm egxile entweni: Amanye ama-paradigms abheka idatha nokuthi yini okwenziwa ngayo njengezinto ezihlukile. Le paradigm ijoyina idatha nezinqubo ezisetshenziswa kuyo ezinhlanganweni ezibizwa ngokuthi izinto. Ukuhlela kusekelwe ekuthumeleni imilayezo ezintweni. Izinto ziphendula imilayezo ngokwenza imisebenzi, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi izindlela. Imilayezo ingaba nezimpikiswano. Lapha sihlangana nabantu esibajwayele; I-C ++, iPython noma iJava ukusho ezimbalwa.
Ungavumeli yonke le nkulumo ikwesabise. Kwakudingeka ukuthi kukhulunywe ngama-paradigms ngoba lapho uhlola kunoma iyiphi yazo isihloko sizovela. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuzama izilimi ezahlukahlukene ukuzama ukuthi iluphi ozizwa ukhululeke kakhulu ngalo bese uzama ezinye eziseparadigm efanayo.