I-VyOS: uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lwenethiwekhi yomthombo ovulekile

IVyOS imfoloko yomphakathi yaseVyatta, ukusatshalaliswa okunqanyulwe ngo-2013. VyOS iyi-open source network operating system. Le distro ijoyina izinhlelo eziningi ezifana ne-ISC DHCPD, i-OpenVPN, iStrongS / WAN kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha esisodwa.

Lolu hlelo yisixazululo esihle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuphatha ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi yabo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa ukukhipha i-hardware eyengeziwe.

I-VyOS ngokuyisisekelo inikeza umsebenzisi ipulatifomu yomzila yamahhala Iphikisana ngqo nezinye izixazululo ezitholakalayo ezentengiselwano ezivela kubahlinzeki benethiwekhi abaziwayo.

Mayelana neVyOS

Ngokungafani ne-OpenWRT noma i-pfSense, I-VyOS ifana kakhulu nama-routers we-hardware wendabuko, igxile ekusekelweni okuhle kwezici ezithuthukile zomzila ezifana nezivumelwano ezinamandla zomzila kanye nomugqa womugqa womyalo.

IVyOS ibiyiprojekthi yomphakathi kusukela ekuqaleni. Lapho uVyatta Core enqanyuliwe, iqembu labasebenzisi elalifuna ukuqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa linqume ukusebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo yekhodi yomthombo ukuqala iphrojekthi ye-VyOS.

Yenziwa ngabantu abafuna i-router yabo esikhundleni sokusebenzisa lezo zezinkampani abafuna ukuthengisa ama-routers komunye umuntu.

Ithimba lesondlo lithuthukisa futhi lithathe izinqumo, kepha alikho ibhizinisi elididiyelwe elilawula ingqalasizinda yephrojekthi.

Ngoba iVyOS isebenza kuzinhlelo ezijwayelekile ze-amd64, i586 ne-ARM, ingasetshenziswa njenge-router ne-firewall yesikhulumi sokuthunyelwa kwamafu.

Izici zayo zifaka phakathi amandla wokusebenza kuzingxenyekazi zomzimba nezingokoqobo, nokusekelwa kwamashayeli we-para-virtual namaphakeji wokuhlanganisa amapulatifomu abonakalayo.

Ezinye izici ezingagqanyiswa njenge-VPN ne-firewall, silwela ukwenza i-VyOS uhlelo oluwusizo kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi, kusuka ehhovisi elincane kuya esikhungweni sedatha.

Okuthile esingakuqokomisa ukuthi cIzici ze-BGP ze-IPv4 ne-IPv6, i-OSPFv2, i-RIP, i-RIPng, umzila osuselwa kunqubomgomo, amasethi ahlukahlukene wemithetho ye-firewall ye-IPv4 ne-IPv6 traffic ongayinikeza izixhumi, i-firewall esuselwa kuzoni, ikheli / amaqembu wenethiwekhi / ethekwini ama-firewall e-IPv4.

Yini okusha in VyOS 1.2.0 RC1

Muva nje lolu hlelo ithole isibuyekezo esisebenzisa ngayo le nguqulo entsha ye-VyOS 1.2.0 RC1 Kusasuselwa ku-Debian 8 "Jessie" futhi kutholakala kuphela kumasistimu angama-64-bit.

I-VyOS 1.2.0 ebizwa ngegama elithi 'Crux' ingukukhishwa kokunwetshwa kwemithombo okususelwa ku-Debian 'uJessie'. Lo ozongenela ukhetho uzoba yisisekelo sokukhishwa kwesikhathi esizayo kokwesekwa kwesikhathi eside.

Ngesikhathi uhlelo lususelwa kuDebian Jessie, amaphakheji amaningi abuyekezelwe izinhlobo ezintsha, ngokwesibonelo sikutholile lokho umnyombo wohlelo yiLinux kernel 4.14.65, strongSwan 5.6 ne-Keepalived 2.0.5.

Ngokwengeziwe, iQuagga yakudala yathathelwa indawo yi-FRR, yavula indlela yokwengeza ukusekelwa kwezinye izinqubo eziningi, kufaka phakathi umzila ohlukahlukene.

phakathi yini okusha kulesi sibuyekezo, izinto ezilandelayo zigqama:

• Ukusekelwa kwe-Wireguard
• Iseva ye-PPPoE
• Ukuphindaphinda kwe-MDNS nokusakaza okudluliselwe
• Ukusekelwa kwe-VRRP IPv6 nokusebenza kwe-VRRP kwe-unicast
• I-NPTv6
• Inketho ye-QinQ ethertype ethobela amazinga
• IPython API yokufinyelela ekusebenzeni kokucushwa nokubhala imibhalo yokufuduka (Perl Vyatta :: Config and XorpConfigParser overrides)
• Izincazelo zomyalo ezisuselwa ku-XML
• Uhlelo olusha lokwakha olwenza kube lula ukwakha okwakhiwe ngokwezifiso ngamaphakeji angeziwe nezindawo zokugcina
• Ukusekelwa kwe-SR-IOV yamakhadi we-Intel neMellanox.

Landa i-VyOS 1.2.0 RC1

Uma ufuna ukuthola le nguqulo entsha yalolu hlelo ukuthi uyifake kwikhompyutha yakho noma uyihlole kumshini obonakalayo.

Kufanele nje uye kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi futhi esigabeni sayo sokulanda uzokwazi ukuthola ukuxhumana kwalolu hlelo. Isixhumanisi yilokhu.

Ekugcineni, ungathola ulwazi oluningi nezifundiswa zokuthi ungalusebenzisa kanjani futhi ulufake lolu hlelo kuwebhusayithi efanayo lapho lenza khona ama-video tutorials amaningana atholakala emphakathini.