Lapho sifika okokuqala eLinux esinye sezihloko ezivame kakhulu ukuthi bavame ukusisebenzisa ukufakwa kwabashayeli ividiyo ohlelweni. Njengoba ngaphezu kwalokhu futhi kulabo abanamakhompyutha wedeskithophu banethuba lokungeza noma lokushintsha ikhadi levidiyo.
Yilapho lapho kuvela khona isidingo sokukwazi ukufaka ama-video driver ekhadi lethu, kulokhu sizogxila ekufakweni kwama-AMD video driver.
Ukwenza ukufakwa okulungile kwamashayeli wevidiyo ekusatshalalisweni kwethu kweLinux Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale wazi imodeli ne-chipset yekhadi lethu.
Uyazi kanjani imodeli yekhadi lethu levidiyo?
Kulokhu Kufanele sivule ukuphela bese senza lo myalo kuwo:
lspci | grep VGA
Lapho wenza lo myalo imininingwane yekhadi lethu levidiyo izophrintwa esikrinini, kimi ngithola okulandelayo:
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] [Radeon R5 (PCIE)]
Njengoba ngineprosesa ye-AMD ene-GPU edidiyelwe lokhu kunemodeli yeRadeon R5. Ngalolu lwazi esandleni, siqhubeka nokulanda umshayeli ofanele wohlelo lwethu.
Ukulanda Umshayeli Wevidiyo
Kumele siye ekhasini elisemthethweni le-AMD ukulanda umshayeli. Isixhumanisi yilokhu.
Lapha ngibeka inothi elincane labasebenzisi be-Ubuntu nabasebenzisi (I-Linux Mint, Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu, njll) kanye nabasebenzisi be-Arch Linux kanye nokuphuma kwayo.
Endabeni yalokhu kusatshalaliswa singenza okunye ukufaka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa le ndlela ejwayelekile, lezi zindlela zizochazwa ngezansi.
Ukufakwa kwamashayeli we-AMDGPU Pro
Ngefayela elilandiwe, siqhubeka nokulicindezela nge:
tar -xJvf amdgpu-pro _ *. tar.xz
Manje kufanele singene enkombeni esanda kudalwa, lapho ama-XX athathelwa indawo yinguqulo ehambelana nokulanda kwakho:
cd amdgpu-pro-XX.XX
Lapha kule ngxenye, bobabili abasebenzisi be-Debian, Ubuntu kanye nokuphuma kwalokhu kuyadingeka ukuthi sikwazi ukwakhiwa kwe-32-bit ohlelweni, sikwazi lokhu nge:
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 sudo apt update
Siyaqhubeka nokufaka ngokusebenzisa iskripthi okungaphakathi kufolda sikwenza lokhu ngokuthayipha:
./amdgpu-pro-install -y
Yize ezinye zezinconyiwe zingaba:
./amdgpu-pro-install –px
Noma bangasebenzisa futhi:
./amdgpu-pro-install --opencl=rocm
Ngemuva kokufakwa, kufanele siqale kabusha ikhompyutha yethu ukuze izinguquko ziqale ekuqaleni kohlelo.
Ungawafaka kanjani amashayeli we-AMD GPU PRO ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto?
Okwalabo abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu noma uhlelo olususelwe kulo, Singakusiza ukufakwa kwabashayeli, ngokusebenzisa indawo yokugcina izinto evela eceleni.
Leli khosombe ligcinwa yithimba labasebenzisi abalivuselela njalo futhi lisinikeza indlela elula yokuthola abashayeli.
Vele uyingeze ohlelweni nge:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:oibaf/graphics-drivers sudo apt-get update
Futhi siyaqhubeka ukufaka nge:
sudo apt install xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu
Futhi uma ufuna ukufaka ukwesekwa kweVulkan:
sudo apt install mesa-vulkan-drivers
Ungawafaka kanjani amashayeli we-AMD GPU PRO ku-Arch Linux nakwezisuswayo?
Endabeni ye-Arch Linux, iManajaro, i-Antergos noma abanye abasebenzisi abavela ukufaka lezi zishayeli kungaba lula futhi kube nzima futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Kuxhomeke kakhulu ekucushweni kwefayela lakho le-pacman.conf kanye nesoftware kusistimu yakho.
Ngiyakuchazela, kusukela Amashayeli wevidiyo we-AMD awahambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi nenguqulo yakamuva yeXorg kanye ne-linux kernel, futhi kudinga ukuthi ube nokugcina okuningi okuvunyelwe kuyo.
Lapha Ukufaka abashayeli ngendlela elula ngokusebenzisa imenenja ye-pacman yokuqhafaza, njengoba kunjalo nge-Octopi, ngakho-ke kufanele ube nendawo yokugcina i-AUR inikwe amandla futhi ube nomsizi.
Ufaka lokhu nge:
aurman -S octopi octopi-notifier
Kwenziwe lokhu ungabheka iphakheji amdgpu-pro ku-Octopi bese uyifaka ngosizo lwayo.
Njengoba lesi sihloko sokufakwa komshayeli we-Arch Linux sivuliwe ngokwengeziwe, ngizokwabelana ngokufakwa kwaso kokuthunyelwe okuzinikezele.
Ngoba ukwenza impilo yakho ibe yinkimbinkimbi, faka iManjaro kanye nomshayeli we-AMD nanoma yini, iyazifaka. Uma ufaka iManjaro ikubuza ukuthi ufuna umshayeli wamahhala noma umnikazi nokuthi uma ufuna ukushintsha kamuva, ngokwesibonelo, umnikazi ufake, ngokuchofoza okukodwa umnikazi ukhishiwe futhi umshayeli wamahhala ufakiwe ngokufanayo into yenzeka nge-kernel ngokuchofoza okukodwa futhi ufake i-kernel ne-grub modified futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zifakwe kulayini omfushane kakhulu ku-terminal futhi asikho isidingo sokwengeza okugciniwe. Iya eManjaro futhi ujabulele isikhathi sakho futhi ungachithi isikhathi ukufaka abashayeli.
Abashayeli ababili bakhululekile, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukukhetha eyodwa "esemthethweni".
kuhle, ngifundile okuthunyelwe kwakho, futhi ngiyabona ukuthi ubucabanga ukuthi ukufakwa kanjani ku-arch-linux, angicaceli kahle ukuthi ngingakwenza, ngoba ngesaba ukuthi ayihambisani ne-xorg yakamuva , Ngibhala ukukubuza Uma ngabe kukhona okwaziyo ngakho, uma kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ikakhulukazi uma kufanelekile maqondana nomshayeli wamahhala.
Mina, angiboni ukuthi kufanelekile isikhathi ukufaka umshayeli we-amd-gpu ngoba ingakavuselelwa ngesikhathi esithile futhi nenguqulo abayinikelayo yephuze kakhulu.
Inzuzo onayo nge-Arch Linux kanye nokuphuma kokuthi ungathola izinhlobo zakudala zeXorg, kumane nje kuyindaba yokufuna ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ehambisana nenguqulo yomshayeli ecaleni lakho.
Umbuzo wokugcina, ngizokhuluma ngokungagunci, uVulkan wenza kangcono.
Kwenzeka kimi nge-xubuntu 18.4 ukuthi ayiziboni izikrini ezimbili kusukela ekuqaleni, uma ngiqala efasiteleni $ 7 yebo; kepha ukuze izikrini ezimbili zibonakale, kufanele ngikhiphe ikhebula le-vga esikrinini esisodwa bese ngiyixhuma futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana (elinye iqapha ele-DVI)
noma ngabe ngiyilandela kangakanani imiyalo eku-console, akukho okumele kwenziwe
Ngiyabonga, uluthando, ngithathe isikhathi eside ngibheka ngaze ngathola lokhu okuthunyelwe bese ngiqala kabusha futhi ngabona leso sikrini sesibili
nginobuntu futhi i-kde isebenzisa i-xorg?