Ungayifaka kanjani i-LAMP ku-Ubuntu Server

Ngaphandle kokuthi ezweni ledeskithophu kukhona ukusatshalaliswa okuningana kwe-Gnu / Linux nokuhlukahluka kakhulu, okufanayo akwenzeki emhlabeni weServer futhi okuncane kwalokhu kuyabonakala noma kusetshenziselwa ukuphatha amaseva ahambisa amakhasi e-web kanye newebhu ehlukahlukene izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Okunye kokuhanjiswa okuthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni we-server yi-Ubuntu Server, inguqulo esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu ehloselwe amaseva namakhompyutha azosetshenziselwa le njongo. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ukusatshalaliswa okunjalo akuzi neseva ye-LAMP icushiwe, inqubo elula esizokutshela yona ukuthi wenze kanjani. Okokuqala kufanele sikusho lokho. I-LAMP imele i-Linux Apache MariaDB (MySql) ne-PHP. Ngakho-ke ukufaka iseva ye-LAMP empeleni kufaka yonke leyo software futhi ngokulandelana okufanayo kwama-akhronimi. Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukufaka i-Apache. Sizokwenza lokhu ngokwenza umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal:

sudo apt-get install apache2

Ngemuva kokuyifaka, Singabheka ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokuthayipha kusiphequluli sewebhu ikheli http: // localhost / futhi okuthile okufana nokulandelayo kuzovela:

Manje kufanele sifake i-database yokuthi kuleli cala sizosebenzisa iMariaDB. IMariaDB imfoloko yeMySql ngakho-ke isebenza noma kunjalo kodwa kumahhala ngenkathi i-MySql ingeka-Oracle. Ukufaka nakho kulula kakhulu. Kufanele senze imiyalo elandelayo ku-terminal:

sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client

Uma sine inguqulo ngaphambi kwe-Ubuntu 18.04, okuvame kakhulu ngisho nasemaseva amaningi, lapho-ke kufanele sikwenze lokhu ngaphambili:

sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 0xF1656F24C74CD1D8
sudo add-apt-repository 'deb [arch=amd64,arm64,ppc64el] http://sgp1.mirrors.digitalocean.com/mariadb/repo/10.3/ubuntu bionic main'

Futhi-ke kufanele sisebenzise okulandelayo:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mariadb-server

Lokhu sikwenza nakho konke Izinhlobo ngaphambi kwe-Ubuntu 18.04 ngoba zinenguqulo yakudala yeMariaDB ngenkathi Ubuntu 18.04 inenguqulo yamanje futhi ukusebenzisa imigqa engenhla kufaka ukufaka inguqulo yanamuhla yeMariaDB.

Manje njengoba sesine-database kufanele siqhubeke nolimi lwe-PHP. Kulokhu kufanele sisebenzise umyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt-get install php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql

Futhi ngemuva kwalokhu sizoba neseva ye-LAMP elungele futhi esebenzayo. Kepha kuphela ngendlela eyisisekelo. Uma sifuna ukuyifaka kuseva yokukhiqiza kufanele sicabangele i-firewall namamojula. Lokhu, Ku-Firewall kufanele sivule amachweba 80 no-443.  Futhi uma sifuna imisebenzi esezingeni eliphakeme ye-PHP, lapho-ke kufanele sifake amamojula. Kepha lokho kuzoya ngezidingo zomuntu ngamunye. Kunoma ikuphi, ngalokhu singaba nesiphakeli se-LAMP esiyisisekelo nesenziwe ekhaya esingasetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya.