Muva nje ukutholakala kwe inguqulo yokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwePentest, «Upholi 4.10»Okuncike ekuhlolweni kwe-Debian futhi kufaka phakathi iqoqo lamathuluzi wokuhlola ukuphepha kohlelo, ukuhlaziywa kwe-forensic kanye ne-reverse engineering.
Kulabo abangajwayele ukusatshalaliswa kukaPholi, kufanele bazi ukuthi kumiswe njenge- ilebhu ephathekayo enendawo yabachwepheshe bezokuphepha nochwepheshe be-forensic, ngokugxila kumathuluzi wokuqinisekisa amasistimu amafu namadivayisi we-IoT.
Futhi kufaka amathuluzi we-cryptographic kanye nesoftware yokufinyelela okuphephile kunethiwekhi, kufaka phakathi i-TOR, i-I2P, i-anonsurf, i-gpg, i-tccf, i-zulucrypt, i-veracrypt, i-truecrypt, ne-luks.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko zeParrot 4.10
Koshintsho olwethulwe kule nguqulo entsha yokusabalalisa, singakuthola lokho I-Parrot 4.10 ivumelaniswe ne- imininingwane ye Ukuhlolwa kwe-Debian kusukela ngo-Agasti 2020 futhi? I-Linux kernel ibuyekezelwe enguqulweni 5.7, lapho zonke izici ezintsha zale nguqulo zidluliselwa ku-Parrot 4.10.
Kwezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu ezisetshenzisiwe, ivelele:
- Isheduli esithuthukisiwe.
- Imodyuli entsha yohlelo lwefayela le-ExFAT.
- Ukutholwa kwe-Spli Lock.
- I-Userfaultfd () bhala ukwesekwa kokuvikela.
- Imodyuli yokuphepha esekwe ku-BPF ebizwa nge-bpf-lsm.
- Vumela izinqubo ze-clone3 () ezizalise ngamaqoqo.
- Ukwenza iphrofayli kweqembu elithuthukisiwe.
- Kuthuthukiswe ukuxhaswa kohlelo lwefayela le-btrfs.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu uhlelo lwesithathu lwemodi engaziwa i-Anonsurf luyaphakanyiswa, ehlukaniswe ngamamojula amathathu azimele: i-GUI, i-daemon, ne-toolkit.
- I-GUI, ebhalwe ngolimi lwe-NIM futhi isebenzisa i-Gintro GTK ukubumba isikhombimsebenzisi, inikezela ngamathuluzi wokulawula ukusebenza kwe-Anonsurf (ngokwesibonelo, vumela ukuvuka ngesikhathi sokuqalisa) nokuqapha isimo kanye nethrafikhi yeTor.
- Idemoni linesibopho sokuqala nokumisa i-Anonsurf.
- Izinsiza zifaka i-CLI enesethi yemiyalo yekhonsoli kanye ne-dnstool ukuphatha izilungiselelo ze-DNS kusistimu.
Futhi, singathola inguqulo entsha yesikhulumi sokuhlaziywa kobuthakathaka iMetasploit 6.0 lapho ukubethela kokuphela kokuphela kokuxhumana kweMeterpreter kufakiwe ekusebenzeni okuyisihlanu (iWindows, iPython, iJava, iMettle ne-PHP), ukuhambisana ne iklayenti le-SMBv3 ukuqhubekisa ukunika amandla ukugeleza komsebenzi kwanamuhla kanye nenqubo entsha yokukhiqiza ukulayishwa kwe-polymorphic ye-Windows shellcode ethuthukisa amandla okubalekela emikhiqizweni ejwayelekile ye-antivirus kanye ne-intrusion detection (IDS).
Kwezinye izinguquko ezisetshenziswayo kule nguqulo entsha:
- Iphakheji eyisisekelo ifaka iPython 3.8, iya ku-1.14, i-gcc 10.1, ne-9.3.
- I-Xfce desktop ready edition.
- Amaphakeji amasha afakiwe nge-Security Manager 11 ne-OpenVAS 7.
Ekugcineni, uma unentshisekelo yokwazi okwengeziwe ngakho, ungaxhumana nemininingwane kunothi loqobo, isixhumanisi yilokhu.
Landa bese uzama iParrot OS 4.10
Okwalabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukulanda le nguqulo entsha yokusabalalisa ungaya ngqo kuwebhusayithi isikhulu sephrojekthi lapho kusigaba sayo sokulanda ungathola isithombe sohlelo.
Ungagcina isithombe ngosizo lwe-Etcher ku-USB.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi yebo usunayo inguqulo yeParrot OS nikeza igatsha 4.x, ungenza isibuyekezo sesistimu yakho ngaphandle kokuyifaka futhi eqenjini lakho.
Ukuze wenze lokhu kufanele umane uvule i-terminal futhi kuyo wenze imiyalo elandelayo:
sudo parrot-upgrade
Noma ungazisebenzisa:
sudo apt update sudo apt full-upgrade
Le nqubo izothatha isikhashana ngoba kufanele ulande wonke amaphakheji kuqala bese uwavuselela. Ngakho-ke ungathatha isikhashana ukuphumula.
Ekupheleni kwenqubo, kufanele uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze zonke izinguquko zigcinwe futhi ukwazi ukuqala uhlelo lwakho ngawo wonke amaphakheji abuyekeziwe kanye neLinux Kernel entsha yale nguqulo yeParrot OS 4.10.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usunayo i-kernel entsha, vele uthayiphe ukuphela:
uname -r