Uphenyo olusha olubhekene neGoogle. Uhulumeni wase-United States uhlaziya ukuthi kunemikhuba eyedwa yini

A uphenyo olusha olubhekiswe kuGoogle ngemikhuba eyedwa. Ngalesi sikhathi e-United States.

UMnyango Wezobulungiswa wethule isandulelo sokuqala ukuvula uphenyo lwenhlangano mayelana namalungelo okuthembela ku-Google. Abezindaba baseNyakatho Melika bakwazile ukuqinisekisa imininingwane yabantu abathathu abajwayelene nalolu daba. Isilinganiso sakha isahluko esisha ezinkingeni ze-tech giant nabalawuli emhlabeni jikelele. bayanda abantu abathi inkampani inkulu kakhulu futhi ilimaza izimbangi zayo nabathengi

Uphenyo olusha olubhekiswe kuGoogle, okwesibili ekhaya

Empeleni IGoogle ibisivele iphenyiwe ezweni labo. Eminyakeni eyisithupha eyedlule, i-federal agency yaphenya ngalesi sikhondlakhondla sokusesha nesokukhangisa. Impikiswano bekuwukuthi izindlela zabo zebhizinisi zisongela abancintisana nabo. Ukungenelela kokuphathwa kukaBarack Obama kuvimbele inkampani ekutholeni unswinyo olukhulu.

Ophenyweni olwedlule, izikhulu zazama ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ama-algorithms osesho enkampani, ngokubeka imikhiqizo yabo kuqala kwimiphumela yosesho, balimaza abancintisana nabo. Futhi, i- Imikhuba yokukhangisa yeGoogle.

Abazange bakhohlwe izindlela inkampani elayisense ngazo izimbangi kwamanye amalungelo obunikazi amakhulu athinta omakhalekhukhwini.

UMnyango Wezobulungiswa ubuhole phambili ekuphenyweni ngokususelwe esivumelwaneni nesinye isigungu esinamandla kulolu daba, iFederal Trade Commission. Akukaziwa ukuthi abaphenyi banecala elithile noma babona nje ukuthi batholani.

I-Los Abezombusazwe abavela kuzo zombili izinhlangano sebevele baphakamise ukukhathazeka ngosayizi weGoogle nezinye izinkampani zobuchwepheshe.  Bacabanga ukuthi, njengalokho okwenzeka ngeminyaka yama-XNUMXs ne-AT & T monopoly yocingo, kufanele bahlukaniswe babe mincane.

Kodwa-ke, ukuphenya ngobukhosi obudlondlobele benkampani kungathatha isikhathi.

Ayikho iGoogle noma iFederal Trade Commission eyenziwe izitatimende. UMnyango Wezobulungiswa awuphawuli ngezinqubo eziqhubekayo.

Kungani uphenya iGoogle?

Phakathi kwezizathu ezingenza uphenyo lokuvikela ukungathembeki lubhekiswe kuGoogle singasho:

• La isikhundla esiphezulu ekuseshweni nasekukhangiseni ku-inthanethi
• Uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lweselula I-Android ebusa uhhafu wemakethe yeselula futhi kufaka phakathi i- ukusetshenziswa okuyimpoqo kwezinsizakalo zayo.
• Umzamo wokunweba ungene emikhakheni emisha efana nezimoto ezizihambelayo kanye nama-drones.
• El ukufinyelela inani elikhulu lemininingwane zabasebenzisi

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ushintsho lukahulumeni lumise uphenyo olusha olubhekiswe kuGoogle?

Ngo-1998, konke kwakulungele ukuthi iMicrosoft ihlukaniswe izinkampani ezimbili. Kwakungumphumela ongenakugwenywa wecala lokulwa nokuthembana elifakwe abaphathi bakaClinton. Ukufika kukaGeorge Bush (h) ehhovisi likamengameli kwenze konke kwaba yize.

Akukaziwa okwamanje ukuthi ngubani ozongenela ukhetho lweDemocratic Party, nokuthi uzokwazi yini ukuvala isikhala sikaDonald Trump eWhite House. Kepha akukho okungenzeka kushintshe.

Amanye amaDemokhrasi anezifiso zikamongameli avumile ukuthi iBig Tech idinga ukwenganyelwa okwengeziwe. Yilokho okwenzeka kuSenator Elizabeth Warren

Esitatimendeni sakamuva uthe:

I-Google nezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe zinamandla amaningi kakhulu futhi zisebenzisa lawo mandla ukulimaza amabhizinisi amancane, ukuvimba ukuqamba izinto ezintsha, nokutshekisa inkundla yokudlala ngokumelene nawo wonke umuntu. Isikhathi sokulwa.

Ngonyaka odlule, uMnyango Wezobulungiswa wabiza abameli bakahulumeni jikelele ukuzohlola ukukhathazeka ngokuncintisana okuphakanyiswe yiGoogle nezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe. Abanye balabo babameli bakahulumeni bazwakalise intshisekelo yabo yokujoyina ndawonye nokuvula uphenyo. I-Google antitrust ngaleso sikhathi. Ihhovisi lika-Attorney General ezingeni likahulumeni liyakhetha.

Izinkinga eYurophu

I-European Union ifake imali elinganiselwa ezigidigidini eziyi-9.000 zamaRandi ezinkampanini kule minyaka emithathu edlule. Lezo zinhlawulo zingokwephula imithetho yokuncintisana ngendlela i-Google eletha ngayo imiphumela yosesho. Indlela inkampani enikeza ngayo amalayisense uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza kwe-Android smartphone kubakhiqizi bedivayisi nayo ibiphikisiwe.

Uphenyo lusalindile ngokuya ngezinsolo ezivela kwabanye bancintisana neGoogle, njengendawo yokubuyekeza iYelp.

Kodwa-ke, anginathemba eleqile ngocwaningo olwenziwa e-United States. Awucabangi ukuthi umphathi kamnyango wezobulungiswa woMnyango Wezobulungiswa wayengummeli kabani?