Ungayinika kanjani amandla iSudo ku-Debian Stretch

Joaquin García

Imizuzu ye-2

Ukwelulwa kwe-Debian

Muva nje bekumele ngiguqule ukusatshalaliswa kwekhompyutha yami yedeskithophu kusuka ku-Ubuntu kuye ku-mama distro, uDebian. Yize abaningi bethu bethi yomibili le minikelo icishe ifane, kuliqiniso ukuthi kunemininingwane emincane eyenza ukuthi kokubili ukwabiwa kwehluke futhi nokuthi abanye abasebenzisi banezinkinga, njengoba kwenzekile kimi.

Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu engigijime kuzo ukuthi I-Debian ayisebenzi ngendlela efanayo ne-Ubuntu ngohlelo lwe-sudo, okungenani kubasebenzisi abangezona izimpande.

I-Sudo umyalo osetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa imiyalo njenge-superuser. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokufaka amaphakheji, izibuyekezo, ukurekhoda izinguquko kumafayili athile, njll. Okuthile okubalulekile nokuthi ku-Debian asikwazi ukukwenza njengaku-Ubuntu kepha ngokungena njengomsebenzisi wezimpande noma umphathi wohlelo.

Ngemuva kokufakwa okujwayelekile kwe-Debian 9, Ukwelula kuqukethe i-Sudo efakwe ngokuzenzakalela, kepha akubheki umsebenzisi wethu njengomsebenzisi okwazi ukukusebenzisa, inkinga encane enesixazululo, isisombululo esilula futhi esisheshayo sanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi.

Okokuqala kufanele sivule ukuphela bese sisebenzisa umyalo "su". Uma sesingabaphathi bohlelo kufanele sibhale okulandelayo:

nano /etc/sudoers

Lokhu kuzosikhombisa ifayili lokumisa lomyalo weSudo. Manje kufanele sengeze umugqa olandelayo:

User privilege specification

root ALL=(ALL) ALL

Futhi kufanele sengeze umugqa olandelayo ngaphansi kwezimpande:

<span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span>NOMBRE-USUARIO ALL=(ALL) ALL

Manje kufanele sigcine konke okuqukethwe ngokucindezela u-Control + O bese siphuma ngokucindezela u-Control + X. Lokhu Ukuguqulwa kungenziwa futhi ngohlelo lweGeditUkwenza lokhu, sizoshintsha umyalo we- "nano" uye kumyalo we- "gedit" ngemuva kokusebenzisa izimpande. Ngemuva kwalokhu, siqala kabusha imishini ukuze ukucushwa kusetshenziswe futhi i-voilaSivele sinomyalo weSudo olungele ukuwusebenzisa sengathi sine-Ubuntu kwikhompyutha yethu.


Shiya umbono wakho

Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *

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  1. Unomthwalo wemfanelo ngedatha: AB Internet Networks 2008 SL
  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
  5. Isitoreji sedatha: Idatabase ebanjwe yi-Occentus Networks (EU)
  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.

  1.   UJulio kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 6

    Uzamile lokhu?
    su - -c "usermod -aG Sudo"

    Bese uqala kabusha iseshini.

    Sekuyisikhathi eside ngingasebenzisi i-debian, nsuku zonke ngizizwa ngikhululeke kakhulu eCentos kepha ngokusho kwedokodo elisemthethweni le-debian lanele ukukungeza eqenjini leSudo:

    https://wiki.debian.org/sudo

    (Noma ngicabanga ukuthi ngiyakhumbula ukuthi bekuyiqembu elinamasondo)

    A ukubingelela.

    Phendula uJulio
  2.   I-Drack kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 5

    Umbuzo, ifayela olisho ukuthi uliguqule kimi alinalutho futhi alinakho okubhaliwe phambilini, ekufakweni kwe-debian angikhethanga inketho yokusebenzisa Sudo (kufaki yokuqhafaza). Ngabe kukhona okwenzekayo uma ngibhala konke kufayela elingenalutho / elizobe lidala?.

    Phendula uDrack
    1.    U-AntonioVieyra kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 5

      Isivivinyo sokufaka i-Sudo nge # (amalungelo)
      i-nano / etc / sudoers

      2.- Zama futhi ukuhlela ifayili nge- # (amalungelo)
      i-nano / etc / sudoers

      Ngiyethemba ukuthi iyakusebenzela.

      Phendula ku-AntonioVieyra