ngezinhlobonhlobo, umbuzo wokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani i-exe ku-Linux ingenye ephindaphindwa kakhulu ezinkundleni, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye namazwana kumabhulogi. Eqinisweni, bekungolunye lokusesha kwami kokuqala lapho ngiqala ukuba nentshisekelo ku-Linux.
Lo mbuzo awunayo impendulo emfushane kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ayikho indlela eyodwa yokusebenzisa izinhlelo zeWindows ku-linux. Futhi, umphumela wokugcina uzoncika ohlelweni.
Lusebenza kanjani uhlelo lwekhompyutha?
Ukuze uqonde inkinga yokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-exe ku-Linux sidinga ukwazi ukuthi uhlelo lwekhompyutha lusebenza kanjani. Ukwenza kanjalo, ake ngisebenzise isifaniso.
Abaningi bethu bafunde amakhono ayisisekelo okwenza imisebenzi yethu ekhaya, esikoleni, noma ekolishi. Ngesikhathi sokuya emsebenzini besazi ukufunda, ukubhala, ukwenza imisebenzi yezibalo eyisisekelo kanye nolwazi olujwayelekile kulo msebenzi esiwenzayo. Ake sithi izikole namanyuvesi asusiwe futhi amakhaya alinganiselwe ekuhlinzekeni izingane ngezidingo eziyisisekelo kuphela inkampani ngayinye kufanele ithathe imisebenzi yemfundo.
Umphumela wokuqala uzoba ukwenyuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi njengoba isisebenzi ngasinye sizothatha isikhathi eside ukuthi sikhiqize. Ngokwesinye isandla, kungenzeka ukuthi inkampani ngayinye noma umkhakha uthuthukise owawo ulimi futhi kungani kungenjalo? izibalo zakho. Uma sifuna ukushintsha imisebenzi, inqubo yemfundo kufanele iphindwe. Futhi, okufanayo kuyo yonke eminye imisebenzi yethu.
Izinhlelo zisebenzisa izingxenye zesistimu yokusebenza kanye nemitapo yolwazi eyengeziwe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile.
Kwenzeka okufanayo ngezinhlelo zekhompyutha. Isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa side futhi izindleko ziphezulu, okusho ukuthi noma yikuphi ukonga okungafinyelelwa (kokubili ngesikhathi nangemali) kubalulekile. Kufinyelelwa kanjani lokhu kulondoloza?
Ukushiya imitapo yolwazi kanye nesistimu yokusebenza ukuze unakekele imisebenzi evamile evamile.
Nakuba isiphequluli sewebhu kanye nephrosesa yegama kufeza izinjongo ezihlukile, kusafanele babonise amamenyu abo esikrinini, baphendule ukunyakaza kwegundane, noma bathumele idokhumenti kuphrinta. Uma ngamunye wabo kufanele asebenzise leyo misebenzi ngekhodi yakhe, isisindo sohlelo ngalunye sizoba sikhulu futhi isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa, izindleko kanye nokwenzeka kwamaphutha kuzokwanda. Kungakho, njengoba ngike ngasho ngaphambili, kusetshenziswa imitapo yolwazi kanye nohlelo lokusebenza.
Imitapo yolwazi izinhlelo ezenza umsebenzi othile ngokwesicelo sezinye izinhlelo.. Afakwa uma uhlelo oluthile luwadinga futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa yilabo abawadinga ngokuzayo. Isistimu yokusebenza inesibopho sokusebenzelana phakathi kwekhompuyutha nomsebenzisi futhi ihlanganisa yonke leyo mitapo yolwazi ukuze isebenze kahle ihadiwe.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-exe ku-Linux
Ifomethi ye-exe
Ifayela elisebenzisekayo liqukethe iziyalezo zekhodi ezilandelwa yikhompyutha ngokuqondile. uma isithonjana sefayela sichofozwa. Ku-Windows, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamafayela asebenzisekayo, kodwa amaningi anesandiso esithi .exe.
Amafayela asebenzisekayo aqukethe ikhodi yomshini kanambambili etholwe ekuhlanganisweni kwekhodi yomthombo. Le khodi isetshenziselwa ukutshela iyunithi yokucubungula emaphakathi yekhompuyutha ukuthi iluqalisa kanjani uhlelo.
Inkinga eyisisekelo okufanele uyixazulule, lapho usebenzisa ifayela le-exe ku-Linux, yilokho isistimu yokusebenza ngayinye inendlela yayo yokuxhumana nemitapo yolwazi nezinhlelo ezifakwe kuyo. Nakuba ngibhala ngeSpanishi sase-Argentina, ungangiqonda, umShayina kufanele aphendukele kumhumushi we-Google.
Noma yiluphi uhlelo ekuqaleni luzohlola ubukhona bemitapo yolwazi oluyidingayo ukuze lusebenze. Uma ikusistimu yokusebenza efanele, kodwa imitapo yolwazi ingekho, izoyibuza ngesikhathi sokuyifaka noma ikutshele ukuthi ukwenze mathupha, kodwa ohlelweni olungalungile lokusebenza ngeke ize ifakwe.
Kunezixazululo ezintathu zalokhu:
- Ungakwenzi.
- I-Virtualization.
- ungqimba lokuhambisana.
ungakwenzi
Kukhompyutha yesimanje kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise isistimu yokusebenza engaphezu kweyodwa.
Angizami ukuba yinhlekisa. Uma udinga uhlelo lwe-Windows ngesidingo esibalulekile esidinga ukuhambisana okungu-100%, kufanele ulufake ku-Windows. Ukusabalalisa okuningi kwe-Linux kusethelwe ukusebenza nalokho okwaziwa ngokuthi ukubhutha okukabili. Lokhu kungukuthi uma uqala ikhompuyutha kungenzeka ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza ongaqala ngayo. Ngisho nenqubo yokufaka izenzekelayo ngendlela eyenza kube lula kumsebenzisi oqalayo.
Okuwukuphela kwephuzu okufanele ulikhumbule ukuthi uhlala ufaka iWindows kuqala ngazo zonke izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo, bese uphuma ngendlela efanele bese uqhubeka nokufaka i-Linux. Uma ungathuthukisi, isifaki se-Linux ngeke sithole i-Windows futhi ngeke sikwazi ukusetha ukuqalisa okwabiwe. Uma ufaka i-Linux kuqala, iWindows izosula i-bootloader futhi uzodinga ukuyifaka kabusha.
Ukwenza izinto ngamehlo
I-Virtualization inqubo yokulingisa ihadiwe usebenzisa isoftware. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isistimu yokusebenza nezinhlelo ezifakiwe zikholelwa ukuthi zikukhompyutha yangempela. Le hardware elungisiwe (Virtual Machine) isebenzisa ingxenye yezinsiza zehardware yangempela.
Okumayelana nokufaka iWindows emshinini obonakalayo bese kuba izinhlelo esizidingayo. Okuwukuphela kwe-drawback yalokhu ukuthi ngeke sisebenzise zonke izinsiza ze-hardware nokuthi ukubulawa kungase kuhambe kancane. Nakuba kumakhompyutha anamandla kakhulu, lokhu akufanele kube yinkinga.
Izixazululo ze-Virtualization ze-Linux
- VirtualBox: Yiwona owaziwa kakhulu yabaphathi bemishini ebonakalayo. Isivele iza nezilungiselelo ezisungulwe ngaphambili ukuze zonke izinguqulo zeWindows zisebenze kanye nabathakathi bayo zenze kube lula ukwakha imishini ebonakalayo. Ungashintshanisa amafayela ngekhompyutha engumsingathi kanye namadivayisi angaphandle.
- I-KVM: Kuyithuluzi le-virtualization elihlanganiswe ku-Linux kernel futhi elakhiwe ngabathuthukisi bayo. Lokhu kunikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe nokuhlanganiswa okungcono nesistimu yokusingatha. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa nomphathi womshini obonakalayo obizwa nge-QEMU. Zombili zisezinqolobaneni.
- Amabhokisi e-GNOME: Kuyisixhumi esibonakalayo esibonakalayo sobuchwepheshe obuhlukile bomthombo ovulekile be-virtualization. Kungenye indlela enhle ye-VirtualBox abasebenzisi be-novice abamukela ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe kwideskithophu ye-GNOME abangayicabangela. Iza ifakwe kuqala noma isezinqolobaneni eziningi zokusabalalisa okusekelwe ku-GNOME.
Ngokusebenzisa isendlalelo esihambisanayo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-Microsoft Office ku-Linux.
ungqimba lokuhambisana
Ngokusebenzisa isendlalelo sokuhambisana kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isofthiwe eyenzelwe uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa kwenye. Ikwenza lokhu ngokuhumusha izimfuneko zohlelo zibe yiziyalezo ezingasezwa isistimu yokusebenza yomsingathi.
Iwayini
Iwayini ungqimba oluhambisanayo lapho zonke izixazululo zokufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows ku-Linux zakhiwe khona. Igama layo alihlanganise lutho newayini, kodwa kunalokho isifinyezo esiphindaphindayo sokuthi Iwayini aliyona i-emulator. Itholakala kumakhosombe wokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuyinhloko.
I-CrossOver Linux
Es umkhiqizo commercial esekelwe Iwayini enama-plugin. Esikhundleni sokukhishwa kwewayini kabili ngeviki, kugxile ekuzuzeni ukuhambisana okungcono.
I-PlayOnLinux
Kulokhu kunjalo uhlelo lokho Iqukethe i-graphical interface kanye nochungechunge lwemibhalo eyenza kube lula ukucushwa kwewayini kanye nokufakwa kwezinhlelo. yeWindows ku-Linux. I-PlayOnLinux ingatholakala kumakhosombe wokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuyinhloko.
amabhodlela
amabhodlela iwuhlelo olubonakalayo olwenza kube lula ukufaka Iwayini namanye amafayela adingekayo ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows zisebenze ku-Linux. Ivumela ukuphathwa "kweziqalo zewayini" ezimbalwa. Isiqalo sewayini wuhla lwemibhalo olunanela uhlelo lwefayela leWindows. Iqukethe idrayivu ethi "C" lapho isofthiwe ehloselwe i-Windows ingafakwa khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlanganisa namanye amafayela adingekayo ukuze uhlelo olusekelwe ku-Windows lusebenze ku-Linux.
Kusivumela ukuthi sakhe iziqalo zewayini eziningi ngendlela esifuna ngayo futhi sifake izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihambisana neWindows.. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, singaba nesiqalo esinikezelwe emidlalweni kanye nesinye ezinsizeni.
Amabhodlela angafakwa esitolo I-Flatpak.