Ungayifaka kanjani i-Ubuntu ku-Virtualbox

Isikrini sokuqala se-Ubuntu ku-Virtualbox. Njengoba ungeke ukwazi ukuthatha izithombe-skrini ku-OS yokusingatha, iklayenti lomshini obonakalayo alibonakali.

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlola ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux ngaphandle kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ku-hard drive enkulu. Ezihlokweni ezedlule sikhulume ngazo. Manje sizobuyela kobunye bobuchwepheshe esesivele sixoxile ngabo, i-virtualization, kodwa sisebenzisa ithuluzi elihlukile. ibhokisi elibonakalayo.

Nakuba i-Virtualbox ine-drawback efanayo nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo, ukuthi ukuhlolwa akwenziwa ku-hardware yangempela futhi, ngakho-ke, ngeke sikwazi ukubona ukungahambisani. (IWindows ne-Ubuntu kudiski efanayo) kanye nenketho yokukhetha ukuthi iyiphi esifuna ukuqala kuyo.

Nakuba lesi sihloko sibhekisela ekuhlanganisweni kweWindows ne-Ubuntu, indlela echazwe lapha ingasetshenziswa nanoma iyiphi inhlanganisela esekelwe uhlelo. Kufanele kucatshangelwe izinto ezimbili. Imikhawulo yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha nokuthi iWindows ihlale ifakiwe kuqala.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungayifaka kanjani i-Linux ku-Windows

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungayifaka kanjani i-Ubuntu ku-USB ukuze isebenze 100% njengoba yenza ku-hard drive

Yini i-Virtualbox

Umphathi womshini we-Virtualbox ungomunye ophelele futhi odumile. I-cross-platform futhi ijwayele ukubuyekezwa ukuze ivumelane nezinguqulo zakamuva zezinhlelo zokusebenza.

I-Virtualizing inqubo yokulingisa ukucushwa kwehadiwe usebenzisa uhlelo olubizwa ngokuthi umphathi womshini obonakalayo. Uhlelo olusebenzayo nezinhlelo ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwalo ngeke lwazi umehluko phakathi kwekhompuyutha elingisiwe kanye neyangempela. Yiqiniso, kukhona umkhawulo ekufaniseni futhi yinani lezinsiza ezitholakalayo kukhompyutha yangempela kanye nezidingo zensiza zesistimu yokusebenza lapho umphathi womshini obonakalayo esebenza khona. Ngakho-ke, uma ikhompuyutha inememori engu-8 GB futhi uhlelo lokusebenza lomsingathi ludinga u-2, ngeke sikwazi ukwaba okungaphezu kuka-4 ohlelweni lokusebenza lwezivakashi. Kwenzeka okufanayo nakwezinye izinsiza ezifana ne-hard drive noma inkumbulo yevidiyo.

Eminye imiqondo okufanele uyikhumbule

• isistimu yokusebenza yokusingatha: Kuwuhlelo lokusebenza lapho umphathi womshini osebenzayo esebenza futhi avumele ukufinyelela kuzinsiza zehadiwe yangempela ngezinsiza ezilingisayo.
• Isistimu yokusebenza yesivakashi: Iyona egijima ngaphakathi emshinini we-virtual.
• Umshini obonakalayo: Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezilingisa umphathi womshini obonakalayo lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luzosebenza khona.
• Izengezo zesivakashi: Lawa ama-plugin afakwe emshinini obonakalayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwesistimu yokusebenza yesivakashi futhi engeze izici ezengeziwe.

I-Virtualbox wuhlelo olusivumela ukuthi sakhe imishini ebonakalayo ngokulungisa amapharamitha ahlukene ukuze avumelane nezidingo zamasistimu wokusebenza ahlukene. Futhi singashintsha, sisuse, singenise, sithekelise, futhi sithathe izithombe-skrini noma ukurekhoda kwevidiyo yesistimu yokusebenza yesivakashi.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwe-Virtualbox yilezi:

• Hlola isistimu yokusebenza ngaphandle kokwenza izinguquko ku-hard drive.
• Qalisa uhlelo olungatholakali ohlelweni lokusebenza lomsingathi.
• Faka isofthiwe kalula: Kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza eziza ngefomethi yomshini obonakalayo ukugwema izinkinga zokuncika noma ukucupha okuyisicefe.
• Hlola izinhlelo ezingaba yingozi ngaphandle kokufaka idatha noma uhlelo lokusebenza lomsingathi.

Ukufakwa kwe-Virtualbox

Kunenkinga engingeke ngikwazi ukunikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe kuyo ngoba iyahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphrosesa. Ukuvumela ukuthi kube nokwenzeka kwe-virtualization (Uma sicabanga ukuthi okokusebenza kuyahambisana) kufanele ubheke imanuwali noma i-Google.

Esimeni lapho une-Hyper-V enikwe amandla ku-Windows, kufanele uyikhubaze. Landela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Kubha yokusesha yeWindows thayipha i-Hyper-V.
2. Kumenyu chofoza okuthi Faka futhi ususe izici ze-Windows.
3. Bheka ohlwini futhi uma kukhethiwe susa ukumaka ibhokisi le-Hyper-V.
4. Chofoza OK.

Esigabeni i-ascargas singathola amaphakheji amabili:

• Amaphakheji weplathifomu ye-VirtualBox XXX: Ingumphathi womshini obonakalayo onemisebenzi eyisisekelo yokufaka isistimu yokusebenza.
• I-VirtualBox XXX Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack: Ihlanganisa imisebenzi eyengeziwe ukuze umshini we-virtual uhlanganyele nezinsiza ezibonakalayo ezixhunywe ku-hardware yangempela njengamadrayivu osiba, ama-hard drive noma amakhamera ewebhu.

Ukufakwa kwephakheji yesisekelo ku-Linux kungenziwa kumakhosombe, nakuba inguqulo yamanje kakhulu ingatholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ungakwazi futhi ukulanda amaphakheji wokusabalalisa okukhulu kwe-Linux futhi uwafake ngesandla nabaphathi bamaphakheji abafanele.

Ukufaka ku-Windows kuqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Qala iwizadi ngokuchofoza kabili kuhlelo olulandiwe. Chofoza Okulandelayo.
2. Gcina izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ngokuchofoza Okulandelayo.
3. Khetha uma ufuna ukudala isinqamuleli kumenyu, isithonjana sokuqalisa kudeskithophu nesinye kubha engezansi. Ungaphinda ukhethe i-Virtualbox ukuthi ibe uhlelo lokusebenza oluzenzakalelayo lokuvula imishini ebonakalayo. Chofoza Okulandelayo.
4. Thepha okuthi Yebo esazisweni sokuthi uxhumano lwe-inthanethi luzomiswa okwesikhashana.
5. Chofoza Faka ukuze uqalise isifaki.
6. Chofoza okuthi Qeda ukuze uqedele ukufaka futhi uqale uhlelo.

Yize isangoma singesiNgisi, uhlelo lukulimi lwethu.

Ukufaka izengezo zezivakashi (Kuzo zombili iWindows neLinux) kufanele uchofoze kabili ifayela bese wamukela ilayisense (Kufanele uye ngezansi ukuze kuvele inkinobho).

Ungayifaka kanjani i-Ubuntu ku-Virtualbox

Umphathi womshini we-Virtualbox uza elungiselelwe kusengaphambili nezinhlanganisela ezihlukene zamapharamitha afanele amasistimu wokusebenza aziwa kakhulu.

Esinye sezici eziwusizo kakhulu ze-Virtualbox ukuthi isivele inezinketho zomshini ezibonakalayo ezilungiselelwe ngaphambilini kumasistimu wokusebenza ahlukene. Lokhu kwenza ukufaka i-Virtualbox ku-Ubuntu kube lula.

inqubo elandelayo

1. Landa inguqulo yakho oyikhethayo ye Ubuntu.
2. Qhafaza Kusha ku-Virtualbox ukuze udale umshini obonakalayo.
3. Bhala Ubuntu njengegama lomshini we-virtual. Uzobona ukuthi idatha ibuyekezwa kanjani kuthiphu nakunguqulo a Linux y Ubuntu 64 izingcezu.
4. Qhafaza Olandelayo.
5. Shelelezisa inkomba yenani lememori ku 4000 MB.
6. cindezela futhi Olandelayo.
7. Shiya inketho dala i-virtual disk.
8. Cindezela ku Dala.
9. Shiya ifomethi yefayela le-hard drive isethwe kokuzenzakalelayo.
10. Khetha inkinobho Olandelayo.
11. Gcina inketho gcina isikhala ngokushintshashintsha.
12. Qhafaza Olandelayo.
13. Setha isikhala sediski sibe ngu-25 GB.
14. cindezela futhi Olandelayo.
15. Cindezela ku Dala Ukuqeda inqubo.
16. Qhafaza Qala.
17.  Ukuchofoza isithonjana sefolda kuzovula imenenja yefayela futhi uzokwazi ukucinga isithombe se-Ubuntu esilandiwe.
18. Qhafaza iniciar.

Uzobona ezinye izinkomba phezulu ku-Virtualbox ongazisusa. Uma ubona isikrini se-Ubuntu splash ungaqhubeka njengoba ubungenza kukhompuyutha ebonakalayo.

Ukuvala umshini obonakalayo vala iwindi futhi kumenyu khetha Vala umshini obonakalayo bese uchofoza ukwamukela.

Yiziphi izithombe ze-Ubuntu ongazilanda?

Kukhona phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintathu nezine ze-Ubuntu ezitholakala noma nini.

Kusixhumanisi esisibeke ngenhla

• Inguqulo ebonisa unyaka nenyanga kanye nesifinyezo esithi LTS. Zishicilelwa njalo eminyakeni emibili futhi zisekelwa iminyaka emi-5. Zinyatheliswa ngo-April weminyaka ngisho-izinombolo.
• Inguqulo yesigamu sonyaka eshicilelwe ngo-Okthoba wayo yonke iminyaka nango-Ephreli weminyaka eyinqaba. Ivamise ukuba sesikhathini samanje futhi inokwesekwa izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguqulo ezimbili kuphela zokuhlolwa kokubuyekezwa kwansuku zonke.

• I-Canary yansuku zonke: Kuhlanganisa izici ezingase zivele ezinguqulweni ezizayo ze-Ubuntu.
• I-Daily Live. Isetshenzisiwe ukuhlola izici izinguqulo ezintsha zika-April no-Okthoba ezizoba nazo.

Ukufakwa kuyafana kuzo zonke izimo, kuzoncika kulokho ofuna ukuzama.

Kumphathi womshini we-Virtualbox singafaka isistimu yokusebenza emithonjeni ehlukene; amafayela agcinwe kukhompuyutha, i-cd, i-dvd, i-pendrive noma idiski ebonakalayo edalwe kwenye imenenja.

Ukufakwa kabili kwe-boot ngeWindows

Ukwenza lokhu sidinga isithombe sokufaka iWindows. Uma ufuna nje ukuzama indlela yokufaka ekabili, ngeke udinge ilayisense. Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukusebenzisa umshini obonakalayo isikhathi eside, kuzodingeka uzitholele wona.

Ukufakwa kwanoma iyiphi inguqulo ye-Windows kungenzeka, nokho, khumbula ukuthi ukuze umshini obonakalayo usebenze Windows 11, i-hardware ebonakalayo kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezifunwa yi-Microsoft.

Izinyathelo zimi ngokulandelayo:

1. Qhafaza Kusha ukwakha umshini virtual.
2. Khetha uhlobo lweWindows kumenyu eyehlayo bese ufaka igama olifunayo.
3. Setha inkumbulo ibe ngaphezu kuka-4000 MB. Bese uchofoza ku- Olandelayo.
4. Qhafaza Dala.
5. Chofoza ku- Olandelayo ezikrinini ezimbili ezilandelayo.
6. Qhafaza Dala.
7. Khetha isithombe sokufaka iWindows ngokuchofoza isithonjana sefolda bese uqhubeka Faka. Chofoza en Khetha bese kungena Dala.
8. Vala umshini lapho inqubo yokufaka iWindows isiqediwe.
9. Presion en Configuración.
10. Chofoza okuthi Isitoreji (Usithola kumenyu eseceleni)
11. Faka i-pointer Isilawuli se-SATA.
12. Thola bese ukhetha imidiya yokufaka Ubuntu bese uchofoza Khetha.
13. Cindezela ku Vuma
14. Qala umshini we-virtual.

Manje usungakwazi ukulandela noma yimiphi imiyalo yokuthi ungafaka kanjani Ubuntu eceleni kweWindows.

Kulesi sihloko sisele nokucushwa okuyisisekelo kwe-Virtualbox. Ebhukwini eliza nohlelo uzothola ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukulingiswa kwehadiwe okuyinkimbinkimbi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungakunika kanjani amandla ukufinyelela kumadrayivu e-USB ku-VirtualBox