La I-Raspberry Pi ngokungangabazeki iyikhompyutha enhle kakhulu ephaketheni kushibhile impela futhi lapho ungathola amaphrojekthi amaningi kunetha lapho unganikeza khona inani elikhulu lokusetshenziswa kule divayisi encane.
Okwabasebenzisi be-Raspberry Pi bazokwazi ukuthi lokhu kunehlelo olusemthethweni olusebenzayo "Raspbian" okungukusatshalaliswa okususelwa ku-Debian-based GNU / Linux. Kepha kukhona nezinye izinhlelo ezingafakwa kwi-Raspberry.
Usuku namuhla sizokwabelana nawe ngendlela elula yokufaka i-Arch Linux ku-Raspberry yethu Pi futhi ngikwazi ukusizakala ngazo zonke izinzuzo kanye namandla alolu hlelo olukhulu.
Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka i-Arch Linux ku-Raspberry Pi yethu sizodinga ezinye izidingo zangaphambilini, ilula impela.
Izidingo zokufaka i-Arch Linux ku-Raspberry Pi.
- Yiba ne-Raspberry Pi yakho nazo zonke izesekeli zayo ezidingekayo (ikhebula lamandla, ikhibhodi ye-USB noma i-BT negundane, ikhebula le-HDMI kanye nokuqapha noma isikrini esinokufakwa kwe-HDMI)
- Ikhadi le-SD lokungenani i-16GB noma okungcono kakhulu nekilasi le-10
- Ikhompyutha noma ilaptop enokusabalalisa kwe-Linux okubuyekeziwe
- Isifundi sekhadi le-SD kwi-laptop noma i-adaptha ye-USB yekhadi lakho le-SD
- Ukuxhumeka kwi-inthanethi
Ya ngalezi zidingo silungile singaqhubeka nenqubo yokufaka kusuka ku-Arch Linux ku-Raspberry Pi yethu.
Ngale nqubo Sizosebenzisa umhlahlandlela kuwebhusayithi ye-Arch Linux ARM, okulula ukulandela, i- isixhumanisi yilokhu.
Kukhompyutha yethu ngokusatshalaliswa kwethu kweLinux okuyintandokazi sizoqhubeka nokufaka ikhadi le-SD kuyo noma kumfundi wethu uma sinayo noma ngosizo lwe-adaptha.
Inqubo yokufaka ye-Arch Linux ku-Raspberry Pi
Ukwenze lokhu sizovula ukuphela futhi sizosebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo:
sudo fdisk -l
Lo myalo wenzelwe ukukhomba iphuzu lokuphakama lekhadi lethu le-SD, kuya ngama-hard drive noma ama-SDD axhunyiwe, kuzoba iphuzu lokukhweza onalo.
Kuphi / dev / sda izohlala iyi-hard drive yakho eyinhloko esetshenziswa nokusatshalaliswa kweLinux, lelo phuzu lokufaka akufanele lithintwe.
Abanye / dev / sdb noma / dev / sdc futhi ngenxa yalokho bangamanye amaphuzu wakho wokugcina, uzokwazi ukubona idivayisi yakho ngokubona amandla alawa.
En icala lami ngu / dev / sdb, kufanele ungene esikhundleni sephoyinti lakho lokukhweza.
Ya ikhombe iphuzu lesentaba esilithayiphayo:
sudo fdisk /dev/sdb
Manje kufanele sithayiphe uhlamvu "o", ukwenza lokhu kuzosusa noma iziphi izingxenye kudrayivu.
Manje sibhala "p”Ukubhala uhlu
Sithayipha u- "n", bese "p", sithayiphe u- "1" futhi ngemuva sicindezela ukhiye we-ENTER.
Lapha sizolungisa ukwahlukanisa kokuqala okuzoba kwe- "boot", yize bencoma ukuthi kunikezwe i-100 MB kulokhu ukwahlukanisa, kungakuhle ukuthi usinikeze okuthe xaxa ngakho sizothayipha + 180M bese sinikeza i-ENTER.
Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, manje sesizothayipha u- "t", bese "c" ukumisa ukwahlukanisa kokuqala ukubhala i-W95 FAT32 (LBA).
Manje sizothayipha u- "n", bese "p", bese sithayipha u- "2”Okwahlukaniswa kwesibili kudiski, bese cindezela u-ENTER kabili.
Okokugcina sizothayipha u- "w" ukusindisa itafula lokuhlukanisa kanye nezinguquko.
Manje sizokwakha ifolda entsha lapho sizogcina khona ifayili esizolilanda. Endabeni yami ngikwenze kufolda yami yokulanda futhi ifolda ibizwa ngegama elithi "archpi".
Ukulanda kwe-Arch Linux
Ngaphakathi kufolda sizokwakha amanye amafolda amabili nge:
mkdir boot mkdir root
Kwenziwe lokhu sizofometha izingxenye zethu ezisanda kwenziwa:
sudo mkfs.vfat /dev/sdb1 sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb2
Siyaqhubeka nokufaka ukwahlukaniswa ukwakha amafolda:
sudo mount /dev/sdb1 boot sudo mount /dev/sdb2 root
Manje ake silande i-Arch Linux ye-Raspberry ngomyalo olandelayo:
wget http://os.archlinuxarm.org/os/ArchLinuxARM-rpi-2-latest.tar.gz
Manje masenze okulandelayo njengezimpande:
sudo su bsdtar -xpf ArchLinuxARM-rpi-2-latest.tar.gz -C root sync mv root/boot/* boot
Siqaqa ukwahlukanisa no:
umount boot root
Y wenze le Arch Linux elungele ukusetshenziswa ku-Raspberry Pi. Imininingwane yalokhu yile:
- Umsebenzisi ozenzakalelayo yi-alamu nephasiwedi i-alamu
- Ngenkathi kumsebenzisi oyimpande iphasiwedi iyimpande.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo, ungaxhumana isixhumanisi esilandelayo.