Ungawasusa kanjani amafayela asalile ngemuva kokufaka uhlelo ku-Linux

Le ndatshana ingabonakala ifana naleyo engizakwethu u-Isaac asanda kuyishicilela emizuzwini embalwa edlule, kepha akunjalo. Umbhalo wakhe usichazelile ungasikhulula kanjani isikhala futhi kulokhu sizogxila kolunye uhlobo lokuhlanza. Lapho sikhipha uhlelo ku-Linux, imvamisa ishiya umkhondo futhi esizokuchaza lapha ungawasusa kanjani amafayela asalile ngemuva kokufaka uhlelo ku-Linux, esinezinketho eziningi kuyo.

Sekuyiminyaka ethile manje, eLinux sinalokho okwaziwa ngokuthi amaphakheji esizukulwane esisha. Nge-Flatpak ne-Snap ekuholeni, yize kukhona ne-AppImage, lawa amaphakheji afaka isoftware eyinhloko nokuncika kwiphakeji elifanayo, okusho ukuthi ahlanzekile kunabalingani bawo ezindaweni zokugcina izinto. Noma kunjalo, bangashiya izinsalela ezithile futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda konke okudingayo ukuze ube nokudingayo kuphela kwikhompyutha yakho.

Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokususa amafayela asalile ku-Linux

Ikakhulukazi lapho sithola isoftware online, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezibandakanya ukuthi ungawasusa kanjani amafayela asalile efayeleni ngokuvamile elibizwa nge- "Faka" noma "Readme". Le yinto esingayitholi lapho sifake isoftware ezinqolobaneni ezisemthethweni, kepha kunezindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlanza ngangokunokwenzeka, njengokulandelayo:

ukuhlanza kahle

Ukususa isoftware nawo wonke amafayela ahlobene nawo, kufanele senze umyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt purge nombre-del-paquete

Kusukela kumyalo ongenhla, kufanele siguqule "igama lephakeji" libe yiphakheji okukhulunywa ngayo, okuthi i-VLC kube "Sudo apt purge vlc" (ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno). Lapho umyalo usubhaliwe, ucindezelwe u-Enter bese ufaka iphasiwedi yethu, uzofunda, usibonise amaphakheji okufanele asuswe bese usibuza, lapho kuzodingeka ukuthi sicindezele u-Y (es) noma u-Y (í) kulandelwe u-Enter to ukuqeda yonke imfucuza esasisele nayo yalolo hlelo futhi asisadingi.

autoremove efanelekile

Uma sijwayele ukusebenzisa umyalo we- "apt remove" ukususa isoftware ku-Linux, sizosala namafayili amaningi asalayo. Singakwazi kuqede konke ngasikhathi sinye ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt autoremove

Njengaku ukuhlanza, izokwenza ukufundwa, izosikhombisa ukuthi izosulani futhi izoyisusa. Kubukeka kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi lo myalo izosusa nezinguqulo ezindala ze-kernel, ngakho-ke kufanele kubhekwe uma sifuna ukuwagcina nganoma yisiphi isizathu.

yum susa

Uma ukusatshalaliswa kwakho kusebenzisa Yum esikhundleni se-APT, umyalo uzohluka. Umyalo ku- I-VLC kungaba okulandelayo:

sudo yum remove vlc

Uma sifake amaphakheji sisebenzisa ifayela le- amaqembu asebenza kusuka ku-YUM, kuzofanele sibasuse njengeqembu sisebenzisa lo omunye umyalo:

sudo yum remove @"nombre del grupo"

Inketho nge-GUI: Synaptic

Uma singathandi i-terminal, futhi sinezinketho zesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi njenge I-Synaptic. Ngumphathi wephakheji abaningi bethu abazowazi ngoba wawufakwe ngokuzenzakalela ekusatshalalisweni kweLinux okufana no-Ubuntu. Uma singenakho ukufakwa ngokuzenzakalela, singakwenza esikhungweni sethu se-software noma ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt install synaptic

Uma sesiyiqalile, izosicela ukuthi sifake iphasiwedi yethu yomsebenzisi ngoba idinga amalungelo okwenza ushintsho. Futhi ku- susa ngokuphelele uhlelo lokusebenza, kufanele nje senze okulandelayo:

• Silifuna kusithonjana sengilazi yokukhulisa (Sesha).
• Sichofoza kwesokudla kuso
• Sikhetha inketho «Maka ukukhipha ngokuphelele».
• Ewindini elivela namaphakeji ahlobene, sichofoza ku- "Maka".
• Ekugcineni, sichofoza ku- «Faka isicelo».

Susa amafayela wokumisa okusele

Ukukhipha izinhlelo akuhlanze konke okuphathelene nazo; kusenokwenzeka ukuthi kube khona amafayela wokumisa. Ukuziqeda, kufanele sizulazule futhi sibheke igama lohlelo lokusebenza kulezi zindlela (lapho i- ~ / ifolda yethu uqobo namafolda an ichashazi ngaphambili afihliwe):

• ~/
• / usr / bin
• / Usr / lib
• / usr / wendawo
• / usr / share / indoda
• / usr / share / idokodo
• / var
• / run
• / lib
• ~ / .cache
• ~ /. yendawo
• ~ / .local / share
• ~ / .isithonjana
• ~ / .config /
• Amaphakeji eFlatpak ngokuvamile ahlanze yonke into ngokuzenzakalela, kepha amaphakheji we-Snap ashiya amafayela wawo wokumisa ku- ~ / snap.

Futhi ukuze uhlelo lwethu olususelwa ku-Linux luhlanzeke ngamaphakeji asalayo.