Ungawafaka kanjani amadeskithophu e-Ubuntu ku-Linux Mint 21 Vanessa

Ngokukhishwa okusha ngakunye kwe-Linux ene-mint-flavored, i-buzz mayelana nayo ukuthi iyona engcono kakhulu ehlukile ku-Ubuntu iyakhula. Ngemva ukufika de I-Linux Mint 21, lokhu kuziphatha kugcizelelwe kuphela, futhi bathanda ngempela izinto ezifana nokuthi iFirefox ayifakiwe njenge-Snap noma umsebenzi wokukhulula i-RAM engasebenzi ngendlela iCanonical engathanda ngayo, ukubulala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizisebenzisayo.

Ngeke ngithi susa Ubuntu ngoba “ubuntu obusha yiLinux Mint”. Ngeke ngisho nokuthi izinguquko zidinga ukwenziwa ku-Linux Mint 21 ukuze kube ngcono nakakhulu. Engikufunayo wukukhombisa indlela yokufaka amadeski okushodayo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa okufanayo ne-X-buntu, futhi lezo yizona ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ku-Linux, GNOME nePlasma, kanye ne-LXQt, Budgie kanye ne-UKUI. Okubili okungadingeki Xfce y MATE, njengoba esevele etholakala kuma-ISO asemthethweni.

Ungawafaka kanjani amadeskithophu ku-Linux Mint 21

I-GNOME

Njengoba i-Linux Mint 21 kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinguqulo zisebenzisa i-Ubuntu yokugcina, ukufaka i-GNOME kulula njengokuvula i-terminal nokuthayipha:

i-sudo apt update && sudo apt thuthukisa i-sudo apt ukufaka i-gnome

Ngemuva kokucindezela u-enter nokubeka iphasiwedi, izosikhombisa wonke amaphakheji okufanele uwafake. Siyakwamukela futhi silinde. Kwesinye isikhathi izosibuza ukuthi yimuphi umphathi weseshini esifuna ukumsebenzisa. Kufanele ukhethe eyodwa. Lapho ukufakwa sekuqediwe kufanele siphume futhi sikhethe eyodwa ye-GNOME.

Susa i-GNOME

Ukususa i-GNOME sizobhala:

sudo apt susa i-gnome && sudo apt autoremove

I-Plasma

I-Plasma ingafakwa futhi isuka ezindaweni zokugcina ezisemthethweni, kodwa hhayi uma esikufunayo kuwukusebenzisa izinguqulo zakamuva. Ukufaka i-Plasma ku-Linux Mint 21 nanoma iyiphi inguqulo esasekelwa, sithayipha:

I-sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kubuntu-ppa/backports sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade sudo kufanele ufake i-kde-plasma-desktop

Njengaku-GNOME, uma isikhathi sifika, izosibuza ukuthi yimuphi umphathi weseshini osetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngincoma ukusebenzisa i-lightdm kuzo zonke izimo, ngaphandle uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ideskithophu entsha engu-100%, lapho kuzodingeka uyifakele/ukhiphe ezinye izinto. Uma ufuna okungaphezu nje kwedeskithophu, i-KDE iphinde inikeze izinketho kde-full y kde-standard, okuhlanganisa i-Plasma yokuqala nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-KDE kanye ne-Plasma yesibili nokukhethwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela kuphrojekthi.

Uma isifakiwe, siyaphuma bese sikhetha iPlasma. Isithombe-skrini esingezansi singesenguqulo ye-Plasma evela kumakhosombe e-Ubuntu, hhayi ama-Backports.

Susa i-Plasma

Ukususa i-Plasma sizobhala okulandelayo kutheminali, sikhetha desktop, stantard o full kuye ngokuthi sifake ini:

I-sudo iyakwazi ukususa i-kde-plasma-desktop && sudo apt autoremove

I-LXQt

I-LXQt ideskithophu encane enokufana okuthile ne-Xfce, kodwa ikhethwa ukusatshalaliswa okuncamela okuthile okulula, okufanayo noma “umzala wayo wokuqala” i-LXDE. Isibonelo, i-Raspberry Pi OS. I-LXQt ingafakwa futhi kusuka kumakhosombe asemthethweni noma ku- ama-backport amasha. Uma sifuna ukusebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva, sizovula itheminali bese sithayipha:

I-sudo add-apt-repository ppa: lubuntu-dev/backports-staging sudo apt update && sudo apt thuthukisa i-sudo apt ukufaka lxqt

Ngokungafani ne-GNOME nePlasma, i-LXQt ayikubuzi ukuthi yimuphi umphathi weseshini ongawusebenzisa. Kunalokho, umphathi wewindi uyasithinta. Umphumela nge-Muffin uzoba okulandelayo:

Susa i-LXQt

Ukususa i-LXQt sizobhala okulandelayo kutheminali:

sudo apt ukususa lxqt && sudo apt autoremove

Budgie

I-Budgie isebenzisa izakhi zayo kanye nalezo zamanye amaphrojekthi, njenge-GNOME, ezedlula zonke kwezobuhle. Ukuyifaka ku-Linux Mint 21 kufanele sibhale okulandelayo ku-terminal:

sudo apt update && sudo apt thuthukisa sudo ufake ubungu-budgie-desktop

U-Budgie akasiceli umphathi weseshini noma umphathi wewindi. Iwukufaka nokusebenzisa.

Susa uBudgie

Ukuyiqeda sizobhala:

sudo apt susa ubungu-budgie-desktop && sudo apt autoremove

KUI

Uma ubucabanga ukuthi sekuphelile, cha. Ideski elilodwa lisasele, kodwa elaziwa kancane elihloselwe umphakathi waseShayina. Yilona elisetshenziswa Ubuntu Kylin, futhi ukulifaka kuzodingeka sengeze indawo yokugcina impahla, njenge-KDE kanye ne-LXQt Backports, kodwa lokhu akukona okwesoftware yakamuva:

I-sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntukylin-amalunga/ukui sudo apt update sudo apt install ukui-desktop-environment

Susa UKUI

Ukwenza indlela ebuyayo, sizobhala:

sudo apt susa ukui-desktop-environment && sudo apt autoremove

Azikho izinketho eziningi kakhulu

I-Linux Mint 21, njengazo zonke izinguqulo ze-Mint, ilungile ngemva kokufaka okusha, noma njengoba ama-Anglo-Saxons esho, “ngaphandle kwebhokisi”. Kodwa izinketho zikhona kulabo abafuna ukuzisebenzisa. Lesi sihloko sibhalelwe bona, kulabo abangafuni ukuyeka, isibonelo, i-GNOME futhi abafuna ukugwema izinguquko ezithile ku-Ubuntu. Azikho izinketho eziningi kakhulu, futhi ngazo ungathola i-Linux Mint oyikhethayo... uma udinga okuhlukile kulokho esivele ikunikeze ngokuzenzakalelayo.