Ungazithatha kanjani izithombe-skrini ku-Linux

Enye yezinto thina abasebenzisi be-Linux esizenzayo ukwabelana ngezithombe zamadeskithophu ethu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Okunye okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kuyimisebenzi yobuciko yeqiniso futhi, nakuba ungekho ukuncintisana okumenyezelwe, akungabazeki ukuthi ukhona. Noma ngabe ufuna ukujoyina noma ngoba unentshisekelo yokwenza okokufundisa noma udinga usizo oluvela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ukwazi ukuthatha izithombe-skrini ku-Linux kuyikhono okufanele ulifunde.

Kukhona nezinye ukusetshenziswa. Kwabaningi abangaboni kahle, izinketho zokufinyeleleka zabafundi be-e-book azanele, futhi njengoba zivikelwe yi-DRM, ukuguqulwa kwefomethi ngeke kwenziwe, enye indlela ukuthatha izithombe-skrini zamakhasi bese uzidlulisa ngohlelo lokubona ngamehlo. abalingiswa. Sizobona futhi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani leyo nqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ungazithatha kanjani izithombe-skrini

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi lokhu okuthunyelwe kumayelana nani, qala ngokuchaza isithombe-skrini njengesithombe noma ividiyo ekhombisa okubonayo kusiqapha. Ukuthwebula kungaba okwaso sonke isikrini, ingxenye yaso, noma iwindi.

Ngikhulume ngezithombe-skrini zevidiyo esihlokweni esedlule, ngakho Ngizogxila kakhulu kumathuluzi wokuthwebula izithombe.

Indlela elula yokuthatha isithombe-skrini ukucindezela ukhiye Isikrini sokuphrinta kwikhibhodi. Ekusabalazweni okuningi kwe-Linux lokhu kufanele kuvule uhlelo lokusebenza oluhambisanayo lapho ungakhetha khona izinketho ezihlukile.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Izinhlelo Zokukhiqiza Amavidiyo Ezilula Neziwumthombo Ovulekile Ingxenye Yokuqala

Uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye lunezithombe-skrini zalo ukusheshisa inqubo.

Amathuluzi okuthatha izithombe-skrini

Bonisa

Yithuluzi elifakwe kudeskithophu ye-KDE futhi iyona evulekayo lapho ucindezela inkinobho ethi PrintScreen. Sinezinketho zokuthwebula ezilandelayo:

• Iskrini esigcwele.
• isifunda esingunxande.
• Iwindi elisebenzayo.
• Iwindi ngaphansi kwekhesa.

Umehluko phakathi kwezinketho ezimbili zokugcina ukuthi iwindi elisebenzayo yilona elingaphambili, kuyilapho ngenketho yokugcina ungakhetha noma yiliphi elinye iwindi elivuliwe elinesikhombi segundane.

I-Spectacle isivumela ukuthi simise ukubambezeleka kusukela ngesikhathi sicindezela ukhiye Isikrini sokuphrinta noma inkinobho Thatha ukuthwebula okusha noma ukuthathe ngokushesha.

Ukuthwebula kungase kuhlanganise:

• Faka nesikhombi
• Faka ibha yesihloko nomngcele wewindi.
• Thwebula isigelekeqe.

Izithombe-skrini ingagcinwa kumafomethi ajwayelekile wefayela eliyisithombe, ikopishelwe ebhodini lokunamathisela noma ithunyelwe ezinhlelweni zokuhlela noma zokubuka esizifake kukhompuyutha.

Ithuluzi lesichasiselo lisinikeza umhleli omncane wesithombe esivumela ukuthi siphawule izindawo zesikrini, sengeze umbhalo nezithonjana, sifiphalise ingxenye yokuthwebula, sigqamise, sengeze imicibisholo kanye nokudweba.

Esigabeni samathuluzi, ngaphezu kwenketho yokuphrinta isithombe-skrini, kusinikeza ithuba lokuqopha isikrini kuvidiyo, kodwa esikwenzayo ukudlulisela umsebenzi kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza (uma lufakiwe) noma usinikeze ukufakwa.

Ithuluzi lesithombe-skrini se-GNOME

Kuze kube manje, ithuluzi lesithombe-skrini se-GNOME belingahlukanga kangako kwele-KDE ngaphandle kokuthi belintula izinketho zokuchasisa nokuthekelisa kwezinye izinhlelo. Kusuka kunguqulo 42 (Esizokubona ekusatshalalisweni okukhishwe ngo-Ephreli) kukhona ithuluzi elisha lokho kusebenzisa amathuba amasha ezithombe zedeskithophu futhi kuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthwebula isikrini sevidiyo samanje kube yinto eyodwa.

Ngale kokusebenzelana okumangalisayo, ayinazo izici eziningi. Ikuvumela ukuthi urekhode konke noma ingxenye yesikrini noma iwindi kuvidiyo noma uyithwebule ngesithombe, kodwanoma ayikho inketho yokuguqula izinketho zokulondoloza.

I-Flameshot

Uma uzokwenza izinguquko eziningi kusithombe-skrini futhi ungafuni ukushintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, kufanele uzame i-Flameshot. Iyatholakala kumakhosombe wokunye ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okukhulu, kanye naku I-Flatpak futhi Snap.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukuqhathanisa i-Snap ne-Flatpak. Izinzuzo nemibi

Uma sifaka uhlelo sibona isexwayiso esincane esisazisa ngokuvela kwesithonjana kubha ephezulu. Singaqalisa uhlelo ngokuchofoza kulo.

Uma senza kanjalo, sibona uhlu lwezinqamuleli zekhibhodi ngenhla kwewindi elisebenzayo elenziwe mnyama. Uma sikhetha isifunda esinesikhombisi sibonakala sinemibala evamile futhi uchungechunge lwamathuluzi luboniswa emngceleni. Ngabo singakwazi:

• beka ngenhla kuwo wonke amawindi isithombe esithwetshiwe.
• layisha isithombe kwe Imgur.
• Vula ngolunye uhlelo lokusebenza Ukuthunjwa.
• gcina ukuthwebula kumafomethi wesithombe esikhulu.
• Kopisha ebhodini lokunamathisela.
• hlehlisa noma wenze futhi ukuguqulwa kokugcina.
• pheqa iwindi yokukhetha.
• Bonisa izixhumanisiI-Cartesian yewindi lokukhetha
• Guqula imibala.
• pixelate zones lokuthwebula.
• Faka izinombolo ezindaweni ezahlukene lokuthwebula.
• Ngeza umbhalo ukubamba.
• Gqamisa izindawo.
• dweba indilinga vacuum
• Dweba unxande igcwele
• dweba umngcele kanxande.
• Engeza imicibisholo.
• Dweba imigqa.
• Dweba mahhala.

Asikwazi ukunikeza amagama aphikisayo, kodwa yimiphi imingcele futhi ngaluphi uhlelo oluzoba yingxenye yesihloko okuzolondolozwa ngaso izithombe-skrini.

I-Flameshot iyatholakala futhi ku-Windows ne-Mac kusuka kuyo ikhasi lewebhu

Iscrot

I-Scrot iyithuluzi elakhelwe ukwenza thatha izithombe-skrini ku-terminal. Insiza yayo enkulu kakhulu, njengoba sizobona kamuva, ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo yesithombe-skrini.

Ifakwe kanjena:

I-Debian, Ubuntu kanye nokuphuma

sudo apt install scrot

Fedora

sudo dnf install scrot

Thatha ukuthwebula isikrini esigcwele

scrot
Lokhu kuzolondoloza isikrini esigcwele kufolda yakho yomuntu siqu kanye negama elenziwe idethi nosayizi.

Khetha indawo yesithombe negama

scrot ~/Imágenes/captura_scrot.png

Khetha iwindi noma isifunda

Uma uzame imiyalo yangaphambilini, uzobe uyibonile inkinga. Itheminali ihlala ivela ekuthwebuleni. Lokhu kulungiswa ngomyalo olandelayo.
scrot -s

Kufanele nje ubeke ikhesa efasiteleni bese ucindezela inkinobho engakwesokunxele noma umaka indawo nge-pointer bese ukhulula inkinobho.
Yebo imiyalo ingahlanganiswa
scrot ~/Imágenes/captura_scrot3.png -s

Singagwema ukubhala konke lokhu ngokuya ngqo kuhla lwemibhalo lapho sifuna ukulondoloza khona isithombe. sikwenza nge
cd Imágenes

Setha isikhathi sokulibaziseka

Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi sithwebula esifuna ukukuthwebula ukusetha ukubambezeleka ngamasekhondi ngaphambi kokuthi ukuthwebula kwenzeke. Umyalo umi kanje:
scrot -s -d 10

Kulesi simo sibeka ukubambezeleka kwamasekhondi angu-10 ngaphambi kokuthwebula.

Ukunquma ikhwalithi

Ikhwalithi ephezulu yesithombe, sizoba nesisindo esiningi kanye nesikhathi esizosithatha ukulayisha uma uzosisebenzisa kuwebhusayithi. Singalungisa le pharamitha ngokusetha iphesenti.
scrot -q 70

Sethela ukuthwebula kukhwalithi engu-70%.

Ukusetha usayizi

Abahleli be Linux Adictos Baqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe kufanele zibe nobukhulu obungamaphikseli angu-1200. Lokhu, ngamathuluzi esithombe-skrini ajwayelekile, kusho ukuthi kufanele uwasebenzise nge-Gimp noma enye insiza yewebhu ukuze uwalungise alingane nosayizi. Ngenhlanhla i-scrot izongisindisa umsebenzi. Asibone:

Njengoba igama lesithombe-skrini lingitshela, isikrini sami sinobubanzi bamaphikseli angu-1366, ngidinga u-1200. Ukusebenzisa ukusebenza kwezibalo okulula sibala ipharamitha yephesenti likasayizi.
1200*100/1366=87,8477..

Ake sizame
scrot -s -d 10 -t 87.85
Umbono muhle, kodwa ziningi kakhulu izindawo zamadesimali ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo

Ukwenza izithombe eziningi ngokulingisa ngokuchofoza kwegundane

Ake sithathe isibonelo sokucatshangelwa nje. Isitolo sezincwadi esiku-inthanethi esinegama lendawo asikuvumeli ukuthi ubone izincwadi ozithenge ngaphandle kwamadivayisi abo noma isiphequluli. Isixazululo esisodwa siwukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo yokuthwebula nokuguqula ikhasi, bese usebenzisa lezo zithombe ngethuluzi lokuqaphela izinhlamvu.

Ngaphezu kwe-Scrot sizodinga elinye ithuluzi elivela kumakhosombe abizwa xdotools. Ngayo sizolingisa ukucindezela kwenkinobho yegundane ekuguquleni ikhasi.

Uma uhlelo selufakiwe kumele senze lokhu okulandelayo.

1. vula iwebhusayithi yesevisi yokufunda ifu.
2. vula isiphethoyehlise ngosayizi.
3. Beka itheminali kwesokunxele kusuka efasiteleni lokufunda.
4. Kuhlobo lokugcinaxdotool getmouselocation futhi ungacindezeli faka
5. thatha inkomba enkinobho yokuguqula ikhasi yesifundi sefu bese ucindezela u-enter.
6. Qaphela amanani we-X kanye no-Y. ozokubona kutheminali.
7. Kopisha umbhalo olandelayo kusihleli sombhalo:

#!/bin/bash
while [ 1 ]; do
xdotool mousemove XXXX YYY click 1 &
scrot -q 100 '%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S.png' -e 'mv $f ~/Imágenes/'
sleep 20
done
Khumbula ukufaka u-x kanye no-y amanani owabhale phansi ngaphambilini.

Uhlelo luzothatha isithombe-skrini sekhasi bese lushintshela kwesilandelayo ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-20.

Londoloza ifayela negama script.sh. Bese uya endaweni oyigcine kuyo, faka igundane efayeleni futhi ngenkinobho engakwesokudla uyinikeze izimvume zokusebenzisa efasiteleni le-Properties.

Ukuze uqalise uhlobo lohlelo ./script.sh, khulisa iwindi lokufunda futhi ubheke ukuthi lifika nini ekupheleni kwebhuku ngoba uma ungayivali itheminali izoqhubeka nokuthatha izithombe-skrini.

Izincazelo ezimbili zokugcina

Inqubo engisanda kuyichaza yathuthukiswa, njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, ngabangaboni kahle ukuze basetshenziswe abangaboni kahle abadinga okungaphezu nje kwezinketho zokufinyeleleka etholakalayo ukuze bajabulele izincwadi abazithengile. Angikukhuthazi nakancane ukusatshalaliswa okungagunyaziwe kokuqukethwe.

I-Scrot iyithuluzi eliphelele kakhulu, ukuqonda wonke amathuba alo sebenzisa umyalo

man scrot