Ungahlola kanjani ubuqotho bokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okulandiwe

Kwethu isihloko esandulele besigxile esihlokweni sendlela yokuthola nokulanda ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ngokuphepha. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngizophendula umbuzo abangibuze wona kwifomu lokuphawula.

Umbuzo uthi ngabe Kunamathuluzi (kuWindows) asivumela ukuthi sihlole ubuqotho bokulanda isithombe sokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux. Kulesi sihloko ngizophawula ngezimbili. Leyo enikezwa yiMicrosoft naleyo okufanele uyisebenzise.

Ukuqonda kangcono inqubo yokuqinisekisa kufanele siqale sazi ukuthi yini i-hash.

Uma sikhuluma ngomsebenzi we-cryptographic Hash (Hash ngamafuphi) sisho ukuthi i-algorithm eguqula ibhulokhi ledatha lanoma yibuphi ubude libe yintambo yezinhlamvu yobude obulungisiweokuzohluka kuye nge-algorithm. Ngakho-ke ngokwesibonelo ukusebenzisa i-SHA-2

Usebenzisa igama Diego enezinhlamvu ezi-5 esizitholayo

8da851d33c85d9eb04377176fc91b7bb9c05981edcfecb64486b36d4

Uma sisebenzisa Diego Germán González lokho kunezinhlamvu ezingama-21 esizizuzile

4aed400d92241480400f9a49e2425e4dcbbf7ca5cf12c05caeeecfae
Okubuye kube nezinhlamvu ezingama-56.

Ungahlola kanjani ubuqotho befayela elilandiwe

IMicrosoft inikeza ithuluzi lokho kungalandwa. Lelo thuluzi libizwa Ifayela le-Cheksum Integrity Verifier futhi luhlobo lwesoftware enzima ukuyisebenzisa ukuthi ukucwaswa kwabangaziimvamisa ihlotshaniswa neLinux

I-File Checksum Integrity Verifier (FCIV) uhlelo lokubala lokuhlola. Isetshenziswa kusuka ku-Command Prompt Tool futhi ayinaso isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza.

Kanye lapho ilandiwe futhi yafakwa kufolda efanele, futhiUhlelo lwe-FCIV lungasetshenziswa njenganoma yimuphi omunye umyalo . I-FCIV isebenza ku-Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, XP, 2000, kanye nezinhlelo eziningi ezisebenza nge-Windows server.

Isihloli Sokuqina Kwefayela isetshenziselwe ukuthola i-checksum, kungaba yi-MD5 noma i-SHA-1, imisebenzi emibili ye-cryptographic esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlola ubuqotho befayela.

Inqubo yokufaka uhlelo imi kanje

1. Sakha ifolda ebizwa ngokuthi I-FCIV ku-Windows Explorer.
2. Silanda uhlelo kusuka ku- lesi sixhumanisi Angikwazanga ukuthola noma yiluphi uhlobo lweSpanishi.
3. Sichofoza kabili kusiqalisi sohlelo.
4. Chofoza ukwamukela ilayisense (Bekungeke kube umqondo omubi ukuyifunda)
5. Chofoza ku- Hlola, sikhetha ifolda I-FCIV bese uchofoza ku ukwamukela ukukhipha amafayela.
6. Siyaqhubeka ukwamukela ukuvala iwindi lokufaka.
7. Sichofoza ku Qala ukugijima futhi siyabhala cmd.
8. Sibhala setha indlela =% indlela%; indlela eya kufolda: \ FCIV ukuze iWindows isebenzise uhlelo.

Ukuhlola ubuqotho befayela elilandiwe silikopisha kufolda ye-FCIV bese siyabhala.

fciv.exe [Comando] <Opción>

Njengesibonelo sizosebenzisa inguqulo ye-XFCE yokusatshalaliswa kweLinux Manjaro. Ake sithi sinefolda ye-FCIV egcinwe ngaphakathi kwefolda Amadokhumenti kwe-One Drive.

1) Sikopisha isithombe esilandiwe kufolda I-FCIV

Siyazi kusuka kuwebhusayithi yakho ukuthi inguqulo ye-XFCE yeManjaro ine-hasha ye-SHA-1

SHA1: c44a2984aa2fada53c1db8c6b919b45152780489

2) Sivula ithuluzi le-Prompt command bese sibhala

set path=%path%;C:\Users\nombre_usuario\OneDriveDocumentos\FCIV

Ukuhlola i-hash siyakwenza

fciv.exe C:\Users\nombre de usuario\OneDrive\Documentos\FCIV\manjaro-xfce-20.0.3-200606-linux56.iso -sha1

I-FCIV iyithuluzi eliyinkimbinkimbi ukusebenzisa futhi ayifaki wonke amafomethi we-hash cryptography asetshenziswa ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha elinye ithuluzingoba ngaphezu kokuba ngumthombo ovulekile ine-graphical interface. Uyabizwa I-Quickhash GUI

I-QuickHash GUI I-cross-platform futhi iyatholakala nge-Linux, Mac ne-Windows. Akudingi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokufaka futhi ingaqhutshwa kusuka kudivayisi yokugcina yangaphandle.

Uhlelo lalandwa ngefomethi ye-.zip futhi lufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingama-32 no-64 bits. Ungasusa eyodwa ongayidingi. Isebenza ngobuchule be-MD5, SHA-1, SHA256, SHA512, SHA-3 (256 bit) kanye neBlake2b (256 bit). Uhlobo lwe-32-bit lungeza i-xxHash32 ne-64-bit version xxHash 64

Lolu hlelo lunezindlela eziningi zokusebenza. Indlela elula yokukwenza yile:

1. Chofoza kuthebhu Amafayela
2. Sikhetha uhlobo lwe-algorithm. Esethu I-SHA-1
3. Sinamathisela iHash lapho ithi Inani leHash elilindelekile.
4. Silayisha ifayela lesithombe le-iso ngokulihudula noma ngokuchofoza Khetha Ifayela.

I-Quick Hash GUI inebhukwana lokufundisa elihle kakhulu okuthi, yize lingesiNgisi, liqondakala kahle.

Ukusatshalaliswa okuhlukile kusebenzisa ubuchule obuhlukile futhi kungathumela iHash ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kodwa, into ejwayelekile ukuthi ishicilelwe eduze kwesixhumanisi sokulanda. Uma ingekho (njengakwisimo seLinux Mint) izocacisa ukuthi ungayithola kuphi kumiyalo yokulanda.