URichard Stallman uthi: Isoftware yamahhala ayiyona isoftware yamahhala (…) empeleni ungenza imali nge-Free Software.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi ibhizinisi leFree Software liyasekelwa futhi lincipha kwezinye izindlela ezifana nokuqeqesha noma ukuthengisa iCD yesoftware ebonakalayo. Ngokusho kukaStuart Cohen, owayeyisikhulu esiphezulu se- I-OSDL (inhlangano egxila emizameni yezinkampani yokwakha iLinux emkhakheni webhizinisi) ngeViki Lezebhizinisi leyo modeli ayisebenzi ngasizathu simbe futhi iyisibonelo sayo ngamabhizinisi eMicrosoft enkulu neSun angakwazanga ukuguqula izabelo ezinkulu noma isivumelwano seNovell (SuSE) noma ukutholwa kwe-MySQL ngokulandelana.
Ikhodi yomthombo ovulekile ngokuvamile iyikhodi enhle, engadingi ukuxhaswa okuningi. Ngakho-ke izinkampani zemithombo evulekile ezithembele ekusekelweni nasensizweni iyodwa aziside kulo mhlaba.
Kuhunyushwe futhi kwafakwa ngamagama: Umthombo ovulekile ngokuvamile muhle kakhulu kangangokuba awudingi ukuxhaswa, ngakho-ke izinkampani ezithembele kuphela ekusekelweni azinakusasa.
Ngalesi sisho angazi noma ngihleke ngenjabulo yini ngoba iFree Software yinhle noma ikhale ngoba akukho bhizinisi. Vele, umbhali uqokomisa umsebenzi weRed Hat ngokungeza inani kwi-distro yayo ngokunikela ukwesekwa kwe-kernel yayo engatholwa kuphela ngokukhokha futhi ngenxa yalokho, iFedora noma iCentOS ayanele, noma ngabe ifana kangakanani nayo .
Angisuye isazi sezomnotho, ngimane nje ngingu-accountant, ngakho angikwazanga ukukala i-athikili, angikwazi ukusho ukuthi yinhle noma imbi, kepha mhlawumbe kunemicu ethile yokuyihlanganisa, ayikholisi kimi, ngikuthola kuyesabisa ngandlela thile. Ngoba uma imodeli yokunikeza isoftware ngokukhululekile nokushaja ukwesekwa ingasebenzi, yilokho sinenkinga nge-classic Open Source model yebhizinisi nokuthi ungaziphilisa kanjani ngayo.
Esinye isisho ukuphawula ku-athikili ukuthi, ngokusho kwakhe, izinkampani kufanele zibone imodeli ye- open source njengendlela futhi hhayi njengokugcina.
Lapha ugcizelela ukuthi umzamo wokusebenzisana kufanele uhambe ngasohlangothini lwezinkampani zonjiniyela, lezo ezenza ama-distros nezinkampani ezinkulu ezinjengalezo ezinikela onjiniyela ukugcina i-kernel (ngiyibeka njengesibonelo kuphela) kepha mhlawumbe ngithengise isoftware yokuphathelene noma khipha umkhiqizo okukhuthaza ukuthi ukhokhe. Kunamalayisense asekela le modeli, yiwona adumile MIT y BSD lokho vumela sebenza kwisoftware evulekile bese uyenza iphathelene.
Imibuzo
Esingaxoxa ngakho futhi sikhulume ngakho lokho kungajabulisa kakhulu uma sikholelwa ukuthi iFree Software izoshiya inkambu yokuzilibazisa, uma ucabanga, abanye benu abangohlelo abaphila ngeFree Software futhi uma thina sonke esiyi-software amaklayenti acabanga ukukhokhela ukwesekwa okusemthethweni.
Kunokuthile esikhulume ngakho ku- «Uyini umsebenzisi we-Free Software?«. Kwenzenjani imiqondo emibili, Umsebenzisi we-Free Software kanye ne umsebenzisi okhululekile (okumahhala kulokhu ukuthi "usebenzise" ezinye izindlela zamahhala njengezabanikazi), leso yisiphetho abaningi benu abasitholile futhi esizwakala kulokho okuphakanyiswa uStuart Cohen, kepha hhayi ohlangothini lwabantu abanjengawe kodwa ohlangothini yezinkampani ezithengisa isoftware.
Kepha uma uyeka ukwabelana ngekhodi nezinkampani futhi abantu abavamile babulala umoya we-Open Source? Umthombo Ovulekile ikuvumela ukuthi uvule ikhodi bese uyivala Kepha lokho kunganciphisa ikhwalithi yesoftware njengoba kukhona amehlo ambalwa okuyihlola, mhlawumbe yebo, mhlawumbe cha, uCohen akabizi izinkampani ukuthi zibe yiMicrosoft kepha uhlongoza ukunciphisa ukufinyelela kwikhodi ukukhulisa inzuzo noma ukuletha isoftware ku isilinganiso senkampani sezidingo zenkampani ngokususelwa kukhodi yamahhala kepha ngokukhokha okwenziwe ngezifiso kanye nokulungiswa kokuphathelene.
Konke kuyaphikiswa, yize kunendoda ezokuquleka ngalezi zisho, ama-initials ayo I-RMS.
Uma ngifuna ukwenza imali nge-software (noma ngabe imahhala noma cha) kufanele ngenze okulandelayo (angisho ukuthi ngiyakusekela lokhu kepha kunjalo):
1. Ngenza uhlelo
2. Ngiyayithuthukisa
3. Ngiyithuthukisa kakhulu, ngize ngiyenze ibe nhle kakhulu
4. Ukusebenza kahle nginamakhasimende amaningi
5. Ngiyithuthukisa kancane njalo ukukhipha izinhlobo ezintsha, ngoba uma ngithuthukisa isoftware kakhulu, ngisele ngaphandle kwezinguqulo ezintsha zokuzithengisa.
Ngesikhathi esingu-5 singahlukanisa kabili:
a) Uma kuyisoftware evaliwe:
Ngilungiselela uhlelo kancane kancane ukukhipha izinhlobo ezintsha ezifanayo noma ezingcono kancane kunalezi ezedlule
b) Uma kuyisoftware evulekile:
Izinhlobo ezintsha ziza nezimbungulu ezincane, ukuze isoftware idinga ukwesekwa okukhokhelwayo
Ngeshwa kunjalo, ngohlelo olufuna ukwenza imali, njengeRedHat.
Ucabanga ukuthi kungani iWindows ingasakhuli kangako futhi iMac ikhula ibe yi-OS enhle kakhulu?
Futhi, kulula, iWindows ayinandaba nokuyithuthukisa kakhulu, uma isivele inamakhasimende amaningi, okwenzayo ukushintsha igrafu bese ucela i-Hardware eyengeziwe: P
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Kufanele ngivule impikiswano. Ngiyabonga.
Kulolu daba ngikhulume nabantu bendawo nabantu engingabazi, futhi ngamunye unombono wakhe.
Ngivumelana nale ndoda noStuart Cohen kulowo mthombo ovulekile usevele uvuthiwe kakhulu, uzinzile futhi unokwethenjelwa. Kepha angivumelani ukuthi alikho ibhizinisi, uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, ukwehliswa kwebhizinisi.
Njengosomabhizinisi, angifuni ukungena emininingwaneni yokuthi uhlelo lusebenza kanjani, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu ngithola inkontileka ekusekelweni komkhiqizo, futhi ngiwungenela ngqo kumenzi walowo mkhiqizo, ngoba ngiyethemba impendulo, ulwazi nomsebenzi omuhle ngomkhiqizo wabo, kuyangiqinisekisa.
Kulezi zinkundla, ngacindezela inkululeko yomsebenzisi, ngenkululeko yami lapho nginquma ukuthi iyiphi isoftware engizoyisebenzisa, kungaba okubizwa nge- "proprietary" noma evulekile.
Kuzo zombili izinhlobo zesoftware kukhona ukwesekwa. Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhetha i-Oracle noma i-MySQL noma i-PostgreSQL, okokuqala ngivivinye lokho ngamunye anginikeza khona, kungani ngikudinga, nokuthi ngihlela ukuya ezingeni elingakanani. Kuhlelo olubucayi kakhulu olunedatha enkulu yedatha nokutholakala okuphezulu, kunjalo, ngibheja i-Oracle, ngoba sengivele ngasebenza kaningi nalo mphathi wedatha futhi ayikaze ingiphoxe. Ngokungekho ezinhlelweni ezibucayi kangako, bengizokhetha ezinye, engizisebenzisile futhi ebengizisiza kakhulu.
Kepha khetha i-Oracle, i-MySQL, i-SQL Server, i-PostgreSQL, i-Firebird noma i-SQLite, ukuvikela utshalomali lwami, ngingaqasha ukwesekwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto ngoba anginaso isikhathi sokwenza lokho kusekelwa, futhi anginalo ulwazi olujulile uma kwenzeka izinhlekelele .
Lowo ngumbono wami. Ngamafuphi: I-SL ayilona ibhizinisi eliningi njengakuqala, ngoba lizinzile ngokwengeziwe futhi kunabasebenzisi abaningi abalaziyo, kepha kusekhona ibhizinisi, noma ngabe libaluleke kakhulu.
Ngincamela ukukhokhisa ngohlelo lwami, kunokuthengisa uhlelo :)
@Snead: Impela, angisithandi nhlobo leso sixazululo.Yiphi enye indlela yokuziphatha efanelekile? Kuzwakala njengomkhonyovu wezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe xD
imithombo, ngicabanga ukuthi bayakwenza lokho kuzo zonke izimboni. Futhi siyaqhubeka nokudla njengokuhlanya ngokufanayo
Ukulungiswa kokukhokha nokuphathelene? Kungenzeka yini? Ngokwami ukuqonda, uma uguqula uhlelo lwe-GPLized kufanele ulusabalalise ngaleyo layisense ...
uyyyyy, ngalesi sihloko nangokwenani lamazwana, ngiyabona ukuthi bathule, ngoba kumayelana nemali; ngoba uma ngiyi-programmer kufanele ngiphile ngokuthize futhi umuntu angaba nayo yonke ifilosofi yomsebenzisi we-software wamahhala ayifunayo, kepha uma bedidizela ngephakethe lomuntu, amazambane ayasha ... futhi umuntu angaphonsa lonke udaka umuntu alufuna kuMicrosoft, kepha benza abakwenzayo ngoba bayinkampani ethengisa imikhiqizo yingakho ukuzidela kungeyona isudi yabo eqinile. Ngoba kulula ukuvikela ukuba ngumsebenzisi wesoftware wamahhala nokudelela labo abasebenzisa i-software ephathelene, uma umuntu ethola lezi zinhlelo zamahhala, kodwa angicabangi ukuthi abaningi bazimisele ukuba ngabathuthukisi balezi zinhlelo futhi bachitha isikhathi nomzamo wokwamukela noma yini ngokubuyisela futhi ngisho ngicabanga ukuthi kuza "ifilosofi yamahhala" abaziqhenya ngayo.
Ngihlela izinto zokuzilibazisa, hhayi imali :)
Ngingancamela ukuziphilisa njengonjiniyela kunokuba ngibe wuhlelo, usuku lonke phambi kwesiqaphi: D
Kungakho ngisekela isoftware yamahhala
Angiyisekeli isoftware yamahhala ngoba ngiyi-programmer futhi kumele ngiphile ngokuthile ……………