Yize iLinux ingeyona i-Unix, ukuthuthuka kwayo kuthonywe kakhulu yiyo. Ngokufana neHurd, iphrojekthi uStallman aqale ngayo ukwakha amathuluzi wephrojekthi we-GNU. Ngakho singakusho lokho isoftware yamahhala njengoba sazi ukuthi ibingeke ibe khona ngaphandle kwe-Unix, futhi i-Unix ibingeke ibe khona ngaphandle kweBell Labs.
UDaniel Coyle uyintatheli ocwaningile futhi wabhala izincwadi ezimbili ngesihloko sokukhiqizwa kwethalente. Uxoxa ngomqondo wethalente elingokwemvelo, lomuntu okungekho ndawo onekhono adlula kulo. OkweCoyle, ukuvela kwethalente kungumphumela wochungechunge lwezinto ezibandakanya ukudalulwa kuzikhuthazi zokuzithuthukisa. Lezi zisusa zenziwa ngasikhathi sinye futhi endaweni ethize yendawo.
Ngokusho kukaCoyle, ubuhlakani abusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo esikhathini nesikhathi. Zivela ngezikhathi ezithile nasezindaweni ezithile ezindaweni lapho abantu abanogqozi ngokwanele behlangana khona ukuze bafunde komunye nomunye nalabo abakwazi kangcono ukufunda, ukwenza kanye nokuhlola.
Eqenjini labantu abayisithupha ababhala izivumelwano zokuqala zokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, abathathu bavela esikoleni esifanayo samabanga aphezulu. Ukuguqulwa kwamakhompiyutha ngeminyaka yama-XNUMX kwaba nenkaba enkulu eSilicon Valley. I-Linux nesoftware yamahhala ithole indawo yayo kuwebhu, okwenza amabanga angabe esaba yisithiyo.
Kungani ngibhala ngalokhu esikhundleni sesifundo sendlela yokugenca umenzi wekhofi kusuka ku-terminal?
Ngoba isihluthulelo sokuthuthuka okuyimpumelelo ukuba khona kwemiphakathi lapho ukuxhumana okusobala nokuvulelekile kuvunyelwe phakathi kwabahlanganyeli bayo. Futhi, namuhla lokho esinakho yimiphakathi lapho ubushiqela bokulungiswa kwezepolitiki, ubuntu kanye nezintshisekelo zezomnotho kubaluleke kakhulu kunengxoxo yamahhala ekhombe umsuka wenhlangano yamahhala yesoftware.
Ngibuyela esitatimendeni sokuqala. I-Linux ne-GNU bekungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kwe-Unix ne-Unix bekungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kwesiko lokuvulwa kwezinto ezintsha zeBell Labs.
Umlando wokuqala we-Unix. Indima ye-Bell Labs
Kwikhulu leminyaka lama-XNUMX, iBell Labs beziphakathi kwezinhlangano ezinobuhlakani obukhulu emhlabeni. Idalwe ukuxhasa imizamo yocwaningo nentuthuko yenkampani eyayisebenza yedwa ezweni, i-American Telephone & Telegraph (i-AT & T), lezo zinto ezazisunguliwe ezazingahlobene nebhizinisi lenkampani yomzali zadluliselwa ezinkampanini kancane noma ngaphandle kwezindleko nezikhungo ezingazisebenzisa.
Lapho amalungelo obunikazi ka-Alexander Graham Bell ephelelwa yisikhathi ngo-1890, ezinye izinkampani zangena ebhizinisini, i-AT & T yayingeyona imbangi yemakethe yamahhala. Akagcinanga ngokuya ezinkantolo kuphela kepha waphinde wahlukumeza nabancintisana nabo.
Noma nini lapho kungenzeka khona, ithola kubahlinzeki bemishini kanye nokwenqaba ukuphatha izingcingo ezenziwe ezinye izinkampani kolayini bayo bebanga elide.
Kuthiwa izinkampani nochwepheshe bekufanele babe nezingcingo ezimbili noma ezintathu ukuze bakwazi ukuxhumana nawo wonke amaklayenti abo.
Hhayi ukuthi insizakalo yayiyinhle kakhulu futhi; kube nokuphazamiseka, umsindo ongekho kahle, nezingxoxo ezixubile. Ezindaweni zasemakhaya, abasebenzisi bekufanele babelane ngomugqa ofanayo.
Lokhu kuzoqala ukuguquka ngo-1907 lapho uTheodore Vail ethatha isikhundla sokuba ngumongameli wenkampani.. UVail wayeqale phansi eqala umsebenzi wakhe wokusebenza nge-telegraph.
Ngemuva kokuhlaziywa ngokucophelela, Ithole ukuthi umncintiswano onolaka ububukela phansi inzuzo yemboni ngakho-ke ikhethe isu elihlukile. Washiya enkantolo enkantolo futhi wanquma ukusebenzisana nezinkampani ezincane zocingo, ukuwamunca lapho ekwazi noma ukuhambisa izingcingo zakhe ngemali lapho kungenzeki.
Umongameli omusha wakukholwa lokho Ukuvumela uhulumeni wesifundazwe ukuthi abeke izindleko, amanani entengo, kanye nenzuzo yenkampani yakhe kwakuyinani elamukelekayo lokuthi ibe yimboni evelele embonini.thola inzuzo efanelekile.
Omunye umlenze wecebo kwaba shintsha i-AT & T ibe ngumholi wemboni onebutho lonjiniyela abasebenzela ukuthuthukisa uhlelo hhayi namuhla kuphela kepha nangesikhathi esizayo.
Bonke laba onjiniyela bazosebenza ngombono kaVail we "One Policy Policy, One System, and Service."
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobona ukuthi yini kungaba yisikhuthazo esikhulu samalabhorethri aseBell, ukufakwa kososayensi.