Ngo-1987 uthisha Andrew S. Tanenbaum wabhala incwadi yaseyunivesithi ngokuklanywa kwe- izinhlelo ezisebenzayo, lapho ahlongoza khona ifilosofi entsha: ukuthi kungenzeka "ukubona" futhi "uthinte" izibilini zohlelo lokusebenza lwangempela, njengengxenye yokufunda okusebenzayo komfundi. Kepha ngezinkinga ezisobala nge ilungelo lobunikazi, I-Tanenbaum ayikwazanga ukubuyela emuva kunoma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezazikhona ngaleso sikhathi, ngakho-ke uthathe isinqumo sokubhala elula, kepha ngasikhathi sinye uhlelo oluphelele lokusebenza, futhi ushicilele ikhodi yomthombo kusithasiselo sencwadi yakho.
linus torvalds
Akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuthi abalandeli balolo hlelo bavele, abamukela igama le- I-Minix nokuthi lilingise uhlelo UNIX ngengxenye enkulu, nakukhompyutha yomuntu siqu yangaleso sikhathi eyayingenayo ngisho ne-hard disk. Omunye walabo balandeli wayekhona linus torvalds.
I-Minix ibinemikhawulo embalwa ekwakhiweni kwayo, ukuze I-Torvalds yanquma ngesinye isikhathi ukuyibhala kabusha, ukuze izosebenzisa izici ezithuthukile zeprosesa engu-80386, eyayivumela faka imemori ebonakalayo. Ekuqaleni, leyo ndlela ehlukile ku- I-Minix ibikwazi ukwenza izinto ezimbalwa kakhulu, kepha ngenxa yokuqhuma kwento Internet lokho kwenzeka cishe ngaleso sikhathi, amakhulu wababambisene bavele emhlabeni wonke ababhala zonke izinhlobo ze abashayeli ngenqubo entsha yokusebenza. Ngale ndlela, lolu hlelo olusha, eselivele lwaziwa njenge Linux, waba yi I-clone ye-UNIX okuphelele kakhulu kumakhompyutha wakho siqu. Siyabonga futhi ngokusetshenziswa kwe Izinhlelo ze-GNU, laphiwa Linux kwezicelo eziningi namathuluzi wokuthuthuka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma nini ku isofthiwe ezentengiso.
Yazalwa kanjalo-ke indlela yethu yokusebenza yezintandokazi zabangane!
Sawubona. Ngingumfundi wale bhulogi, futhi ngenhlonipho efanele, ngifuna ukusho okulandelayo:
Ngikholwa ukuthi imininingwane oyivezayo ilungile, kepha ukuthi kunezinto ezithile ezingafani ncamashi nezakho.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi iMinix yilokho okwaqala umqondo kaTorvalds wokwenza i-OS, kepha impela ugqozi lwayo olukhulu yiGNU. Eqinisweni, kule imeyili yokuqala engokomlando, uLinus uthi akalindeli ukuthi iphrojekthi yakhe ibe nkulu njenge-GNU.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uLinus angaqala ukuhlela iphrojekthi yakhe, ngenxa yamathuluzi enziwe iphrojekthi ye-GNU, okuyi, kanye neBSD, eyokuqala ukudala i-OS elingana ne-UNIX, kodwa mahhala.
Kamuva, iLinux ifakiwe njengekernel yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-GNU. Ziyaphelelisana, futhi bezingenakudla ngaphandle komunye. I-GNU uhlelo olusebenzayo, oluphendula kulokho okucelwa ngumsebenzisi neLinux i-kernel, esebenza ngqo kwi-hardware. Uhlelo oluphelele lubizwa nge-GNU / Linux.
Ngenhlonipho.
Ukubingelela
Siyabonga ngokuphawula kwakho kanye nokucaciswa kukaLucas.
Ukubingelela nokubonga ngokufunda!