Umkhombandlela weLinux / run

Kwezinye izikhathi sengivele ngibhalile ngezinye izinkomba ezihehayo ku-LxA, ngisho nangomhlahlandlela wesihlahla sokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux. Kepha kulokhu, sizogxila kokuthize. Imayelana ne- / run isiqondisi, esizodalula yonke imininingwane yayo ukuze ingabi nezimfihlo zakho. Kungenzeka kungabi enye yezinkomba ezivakashelwa kakhulu noma ezidumile, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni ...

Umkhombandlela omusha / wokugijima umele ushintsho oluncane ekusebenzeni kweLinux maqondana ne- idatha yesikhashana ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Isiqondisi esisha sithatha indawo / var / run kuma-distros amanje. Manje, / var / lock izotholakala futhi ku- / run / lock kanye / dev / shm in / run / shm, phakathi kwezinye izinguquko. Ukugcina yonke into isebenza kahle, izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso zisetshenziselwa lezi zinkomba. Ngaleyo ndlela, azikho izinguquko ezibonakalayo zezinhlelo ezindala ezincike kuzo.

Ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ku thola ulwazi mayelana nendawo ekuhlalwa kuyo:

 df -k /run 

Lokhu kusenza sibone ukuthi imayelana umkhombandlela omakwe njengama-tmpfs, okungukuthi, okwesikhashana. Akugcinwanga empeleni kwi-hard drive, kepha kwimemori eyinhloko noma i-RAM. Uma uya enkombeni, uzobona eminye imikhombandlela namafayela ngaphakathi:

 cd /run 

Kuyikhaya lama- idatha esetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Isibonelo, ungabona ukuthi ngaphakathi / run / user kukhona umkhombandlela onenombolo yomsebenzisi ngamunye ohlelweni:

 cd /run/users
ls -l 

Uma ufinyelela umkhombandlela ohambelana nomsebenzisi wakho, uzobona ukuthi uqukethe idatha leyo izinqubo ezisebenzayo zamanje. Abanye banesandiso se- * .pid esinegama lenqubo abahambisana nayo. Njengo gdm3.pid, sshd.pid, njll. Ngikumema ukuthi usebenzise i-concatenator ukubona okuqukethwe komunye wabo. Ngokwesibonelo:

 cat upstart-dbus-bridge.pid 

Futhi izokhombisa PID ehambelana nenqubo eshiwo. Ungaqhubeka nokuhlola ezinye ezithandekayo ezifana / run / Sudo, / run / sshd, njll. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, konke okusebenzayo njengamanje kunedatha ethile eyinsalela noma yesikhashana lapho ...