I-Unix neLinux azifani, ngoba enye yazo uhlelo lokuphathelene kanti enye isoftware yamahhala phakathi kweminye umehluko eminingi.
Muva nje ngibona ukudideka okuningi phakathi kweLinux ne-Unix, kusukela abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kuyefana ngempela noma lokho kuxhomeke kokunye, lapho kusobala ukuthi akunjalo.
Mhlawumbe uzwile ibinzana elithi "linux is not unix" noma isisho esiphindaphindwayo se-GNU esimele i- "GNU is Not Unix." Kakade ngalokhu kuphela lapho singazi khona ukuthi akufani. Sizoqhubeka futhi sichaze umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
Iziqalo
Imvelaphi ye-Unix
Yazalwa ekuqaleni kwawo-70 ngabathuthukisi uKen Thompson noDennis Ritchie. Bekuyi kudalwe eBell Labs, okungeyenkampani edumile ye-AT & T. Yadalwa njengohlelo olusebenzayo lokuphatha amaseva, okuluhlelo lokusebenza lapho imiyalo icishe ibe nokuvelela konke.
Imvelaphi ye-Linux
I-Linux Kernel Yadalwa nguLinus Torvalds ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90. I-kernel yadalwa ngokususelwa ku-Unix naseLinus ngosizo lwama-greats wesoftware wamahhala afana noRichard Stallman. Kusukela ngalowo nyaka kuqhubeke, ukusatshalaliswa okuningi okususelwa ku-Linux kwaqala ukwenziwa, kanye nama-desktops amaningi.
Ubunikazi kanye ne-copyright
Unix
Unix uhlelo lobunikazi olungaguqulwa, Impahla yenkampani ye-AT & T okungukuphela kwayo enemvume yokuyiguqula nokuyibuyekeza.
Linux
Njengoba sonke sazi, iLinux ingaphansi kwelayisense le-GNU ngakho-ke, i-Linux kernel imahhala ngokuphelele futhi imahhala futhi noma ngubani angashintsha ikhodi yomthombo, etholakala kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ukusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa
Unix
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-Unix ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezinhlelweni ze-server, ngaphandle kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-MacOS X oluyi-Kuyisistimu yokusebenza yedeskithophu. Endabeni yezinhlelo zeseva, kunzima ukufaka amasistimu wokusebenza, amasistimu lapho imiyalo inqoba khona isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza futhi ihambisana kuphela nehadiwe ethile. Ezinye izibonelo yi-AIS, HP-UX, noma iSolaris.
Linux
I-Linux inezinhlelo zokusebenza zombili amaseva namakhasimende. Ngaphakathi kwezwe le-Linux kukhona ukusatshalaliswa okuningi, amatafula amaningi namathuluzi amaningi enzelwe bona. Sinezibonelo eziningi, ekukhishweni kwamaseva sinezinhlelo ezinjengeRed Hat noma i-SUSE Linux nasenkingeni yezinhlelo zedeskithophu sineBuntu, iLinux Mint noma iDebian.
Isiphetho
Yize i-Linux kernel isuselwe ku-Unix futhi yabelana ngezinto ezithile, vele sibonile ukuthi ekugcineni bahluke kanjani. Izinto ezinjengobunikazi besoftware nosizo lwezinhlelo zenza umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
1. I-Linux HHAYI uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwayo. Kernel (njengoba ushilo, ekuqaleni ngenzelwe i-Unix, ngacaciselwa iMinix).
Okwesibili. Kuyabukeka ukufunda okufakwayo okukhuluma ngeLinux nokuthi okuwukuphela kwereferensi ye-GNU eyenziwe yinkomba engahluziwe futhi emfushane ekhuluma ngokuphinda kwegama layo
Okwesithathu. Ukukhuluma ngeLinux ukuba yikhodi yamahhala futhi ungasho ukuthi ekuqaleni yayiphuma ngaphansi kwelayisensi yobunikazi futhi kuze kwaba ngo-3 lapho ilayisense lishintsha, ngaleso sikhathi lapho iphrojekthi ye-GNU yamukela i-kernel njenge-kernel, kuyacasula nokufunda. (Angikhumbuli kahle ukuthi bekungu-1983. Yize kwabanelukuluku ngikubhekisa ku-wikipedia)
Kungizwisa ubuhlungu ukufunda ukuthi kusenabantu abazinikele ekusakazeni i-GNU / Linux futhi abangakwazi ukubhala kahle njengoba kushiwo uhlelo lokusebenza.
Sicela ushayele igama le-penguin ngegama bese uyeka ukugcina izinhlamvu ezi-4 ezingekho ku-twitter.
Ukusho ukuthi iLinux uhlelo olusebenzayo kufana nokuthi isondo liyimoto
Inothi alilungile. I-UNIX ayiseyona eye-AT & T, kepha eseNovell.
Yize yonke into oyishoyo iyiqiniso, kubonakala kimi ukuthi unzima kakhulu futhi mhlawumbe uthathwa ngukushiseka ngokweqile noma okunamathiselwe ekunemba kwedatha yomlando, futhi awuboni ukuthi mhlawumbe inhloso yenothi bekumane incazelo emfushane, ngaphandle kokufuna ukungena shí esihlokweni, kepha kuphela ukwazi ukuthi kusuka kumvelaphi yegama le-GNU bekuvele kucacile ukuthi yehlukile kwi-UNIX
lokho kulungile impela futhi yilokho ebengizokuchaza ngokuningiliziwe, kusukela ngo-2014 kuvela kwaMicro Focus International okwazuza iNovell ngo-2014 kwathi uNovell wasebenzisa leyo mpahla ukukhulula umkhiqizo we-UNIXWARE owawuguqula kernel Unix
I-Linux kernel ayisekelwe ku-Unix kernel, kodwa i-_ iyafana ne-_ Unix.
I-Unix ye-IBM ibizwa nge-AIX, hhayi i-AIS njengoba isho embhalweni.
Ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele bacacise kangcono ukuthi yini umehluko phakathi kweGNU neLinux ngoba, njengoba kusho uBlank, lonke uhlelo olusebenzayo lubizwa ngeLinux ngenkathi luyinhlamvu yalo kuphela. Ngokwami, kulokhu engikuqonda kahle ukuthi iLinux ilingana nenjini yemoto futhi kuthiwani ngayo yonke enye? ingabe yi-GNU?.
Umlando nge-unix wawuvela ku-AT & T kodwa-ke wawuthengiselwa uNovell wabe usuthengiselwa iSanta Cruz Operations (I-SCO Unix edumile abaningi bethu abayifunda) bese lo mkhiqizo wadluliselwa ku-Open Group, okuqinisekisa izinkampani ezinokuhlukile izinhlobo ze-Unix, njenge-IBM, i-Apple, phakathi kwezinye.
Ngiyayithanda inkomba, yendatshana engahlali ekhasini elingaphezu kwelilodwa, kepha bengizokuphindisela yonke i-athikili
I-Linus ... indlela yokusebenza
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g–veCrEW5Y
Angiyena uchwepheshe esethulweni, kepha ... kuthiwani ngezinhlelo ze-BSD? Aziyona yini i-unix yamahhala noma into efana naleyo? Ngerekhodi, bengidlula lapha futhi ngikhuluma ngenzwabethi, njengoba ngingazi ' angisebenzisi lezo zinhlelo angizihluphi ngokubheka ulwazi ngale ndaba kepha yilokho engikuqondileyo.
I-Linux iyinhlangano ye-Minix nayo eyi-clone ye-Unix ... okunye okubalayo akufani nalokhu:
Unix
I-OSX ayihlanganisi njenge-linux, futhi ayikho i-unix, womabili angama-clones, elinye liyisiqalo se-Minix kanti elinye lisuselwa ku-Match.
Futhi i-Unix ayiyona, kepha bobabili BANGafani https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like
Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuqagela okuningi kangaka kufanele uzazise kahle, uyadida amagama.
Siyabonga ngokuzama.
Esikhundleni sokuthi "i-Linux inamasistimu asebenzayo ..", ungasho kangcono ukuthi "Kunokusatshalaliswa okususelwa ku-Linux ..."
Lo mfana uhlale ebhala ngokungazi, izindatshana zakhe azisangimangazi.
Yebo ... yeka indatshana engacaci ... njengoba beyibeka njengokugcwalisa kuphela
Ngisekela umuzwa nokuzizwa, kepha imininingwane, ngicela ukunemba okwengeziwe. Ngiyabonga
Bekungeke kunembe kakhudlwana ukukhuluma ngokuhambisana noma cha phakathi kwe-Unix neLinux?
USuso wenza ireferensi enhle kakhulu yokuthi iyini iLinux empeleni.
USanta Cruz wenza icala lokuvikela impahla, ngoba ikhodi yalo yebiwe.
kunemiqondo emi-2 eyisisekelo lapho ungakhomba khona okwangempela kwe-OS
1- Kufanele ibe neKernel yayo ... iLinux ayinayo, ayiqali kusuka ku-0, ngithatha i-minix base futhi lokhu kube kwe-UNIX
2- Njengayo yonke impahla enobuhlakani, kusuka ku-kernel, imiyalo, amagobolondo, isikhombimsebenzisi (angikhulumi ngokujwayelekile hhayi kuphela isithombe) esifana ne-Unix, ikuphi eyokuqala?
Kufanele unikeze uCesar okukaCesar, ngithatha iMicrosoft njengesibonelo, uBill Gates uthathe umqondo wokuthi abanye benzani ukwenza ngcono i-OS yabo, wakopisha umqondo wemiyalo futhi wathatha imodeli yabanye abaningi futhi eyinhloko kwakuyi-UNIX ngokwesibonelo ukuphathwa kolayini bokuphrinta, bakopisha umqondo, hhayi i-kernel, noma imiyalo. futhi i-interface eya ku-DOS ayifani nenye i-OS, uyawubona umehluko?
Kuyinto eyodwa ukukopisha umbono bese uwuthuthukisa bese omunye ukweba ikhodi.
Sawubona,
yini inhlekelele yendatshana.
JLBG
sawubona, uma umngani wakho, ngifuna ukwazi ukuthi ucabangani ngendatshana ye-axpe ..., ngicela ungashiyi iwebhusayithi ungashiyanga ukuphawula kwakho, kuzoba usizo olukhulu, ngoba ngididekile ngokuthile ...
Yeka inhlekelele ... ' URichard Stallman ukuthi kuphela inhlamvu eyenziwe nguTorvalds eyayilahlekile, kepha umakhi oyinhloko nguStallman.
Abanye ababhali bathi ukuphinda kuqaliswe, ngenxa yokuthi ukwakheka kwabo, imiyalo inokufana, kepha ikhodi yomthombo esebenza ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele, engavumeli izimangalo ze-copyright.