Lokhu kuhamba ibanga elide futhi ngandlela thile sike sabhekana nakho phambilini, kepha ngiyakuletha manje selokhu uMark Shuttleworth ambuza futhi ngokuba ngumsizi wedesktop enkulu distro kukhombisa ukuthi iGNU / Linux ithuthukiswa kakhulu kulinganiswa abantu abangazi ngokusetshenziswa.
Kulungile, ikhonsoli yinhle kakhulu futhi ilusizo, kepha abantu abaningi badinga ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuqhafaza ngoba amakhono abo ekhompyutha anqunyelwe, akuwona wonke umuntu ofuna ukufunda ukusebenzisa into engaqondakali futhi okungafanele ukuthi bayenze.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-GUI ayisho ngokuzenzakalela ukuthi kulula noma enembile, ngisho nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GUI (noma zokuqhafaza) zidinga ukwakheka okufanelekile ukuze kube lula ukufunda ukukusebenzisa.
Okuthile abasebenzisi beLinux okufanele bayeke ukucabanga ngakho ukuthi umsebenzisi omusha kufanele afunde okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Into eyodwa, i-console ayinzima futhi angishongo ukuthi injalo, kepha ayisoze yaba enembile, akekho ongaqagela ukuthi angalusebenzisa kanjani uhlelo lomugqa womyalo ngokubuka esikrinini, uhlelo lokugunyaza i-DVD (ukunikeza isibonelo se-GUI) yebo, futhi lowo ngumehluko ongenakunqobeka phakathi kwe-GUI nohlelo lomugqa womyalo.
Lokhu okungenhla kungabonakala njengokungaqondakali kuwe, umsebenzisi we-Linux ongaphansi kweminyaka engu-2, kepha umbono wokuthi ikhonsoli uyenza uqine kumsebenzisi we-novice ongakaze asebenzise i-Linux hhayi i-MSDOS.
Kusho ukuthini ukwazi ukuthi kuzofanele ngisebenzise umugqa womyalo okokuqala ngqa?
Kuyinto elula. Uma ubona ikhonsoli okokuqala futhi uthola ukuthi ku-Linux kuphoqelekile ukuyisebenzisa noma kanye ngenyanga, lokhu kuzokuza engqondweni yakho: KHUMBULA!
Akekho othanda ukubamba ngekhanda futhi, yize abasebenzisi beLinux bazi ukuthi akunzima nakancane, kepha lokhu kusiholele ekujwayeleni. Ngiyakhumbula ukuthi ngenkathi ngifunda e-Institute bekufanele sifunde ukusebenzisa i-MSDOS yekilasi lesayensi yamakhompiyutha futhi ngisakhumbula ukuthi ukuphela komuntu owayekwazi ukungena nokusebenzisa imiyalo (lapho bengingasebenzisi i-Linux okwamanje) kwakuyimi, wonke umuntu ungibuze ukuthi ngikwenze kanjani lokho obekubuziwe futhi akekho noyedwa ofunde i-MSDOS ngokuqinisekile.
Into yesibili ocabanga ngayo lapho ubona umugqa womyalo okokuqala ngqa: UKUKHALISA!
noma cha?
Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza ezingeni ledeskithophu akukwazi ukukhuthazwa.
Noma kunini lapho ngikwazi khona, ngizama ukwenza abantu basebenzise ikhonsoli, ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu nelisebenzisekayo, elisebenza ngokufanayo kuwo wonke ama-distro!
Ngiyavuma impela. Imikhiqizo kufanele yenzelwe abasebenzisi. Kulabo abakhetha umugqa womyalo wakho konke, bangakhetha i-distro evumelana nabo. Ngiyayithanda ikhonsoli, kepha i-GUI enhle ingenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu futhi ingonga isikhathi esiningi esilahlekile ekufundeni okungabalulekile kubantu abangama-99,9%. Njengoba ngihlale ngisho, kwabaningi bethu i-OS akuyona ukuphela, kepha iyithuluzi kuphela.
Emasontweni ambalwa edlule ngiye ngabona into efanayo nabanye abangane. Inkinga yavela lapho omunye wabo ethi iLinux ayiyona enembile. Ngakho-ke, ngiyakubuza, kungani usho into enjalo? Okunye ukugxeka bekungukuthi, uma befaka izinhlelo aziveli kwimenyu (into ebengingayiphiki, ngoba ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngandlela thile "azicaci"), kepha ngemuva kwalokho, izingqikithi ebezicatshangwa zehle kakhulu.
Manje ngithi, ngicaphuna kumbhalo: «... iningi labantu lidinga ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuqhafaza ngoba amakhono abo ekhompyutha alinganiselwe ...» Inkinga yizi-interface zokuqhafaza noma abazi nhlobo ukuthi bangazivula kanjani I-PC? Woza, lapho iWindows ibingeyona i-OS, bekufanele usebenzise i-MSDOS futhi akekho okhonondile.
Kepha-ke, izikhathi ziyashintsha, i-web 2.0, ukuxhumana nomphakathi, isikhathi = imali, ukufinyeleleka, njll. Ngakho-ke, njengoba ama-GUI esindisa izimpilo, noma ngubani ofaka uhlelo oluthile lokudweba olusizwa yikhompyutha (CAD) uzokwazi ukudala amapulani ngaphandle kwezinkinga, uma ene-GUI, AMANGA ngokuphelele! Yebo noma yebo, udinga ukufunda futhi uhlale uguquguquka ukuze ushintshe, (okuyi-Linux eyamukele, ngoba ubona izinhlelo eziningi ezinama-GUI amahle kakhulu futhi asebenziseka kalula), kepha kungani lowo ohlezi ngemuva kwe-Linux engafanele afunde ? Akudingeki yini ukuthi udokotela afunde? Noma injiniyela akufanele ngabe inembe ngezenzo zayo? Konke kuhamba kubantu. Ikhonsoli AYINZIMA, kunalokho, inika izikhungo eziningi kunohlelo olwenza konke ngokungaboni, uma uvula lolo hlelo futhi ungaqali, wenzani? ... ku-console, isikhathi esiningi ekutshela lona ukuthi yehluleka. Yebo, yebo noma yebo, udinga ukwazi ukusetshenziswa okuncane kwekhonsoli, kepha kuyinto esiyenzile ngesikhathi sisebenzisa le OS. Ngenkathi ngiqala (cishe noma ngaphansi ngoJuni 2007) bengingazi nokuthi kwakuyiSudo, kuncane ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani into evela ezinqolobaneni futhi ungasho nokuhlanganisa umthombo ... kepha isifiso sehlula leyo mikhawulo.
Kungakho ngikhathele, vele, ngemibuzo ehlala ihola ngokumelene ne-GNU / Linux. Sine-Ubuntu, i-distro eyenza izinto kahle, ukusetshenziswa kwe-console kuncishisiwe, cishe azikho izinhlamvu ezimhlophe ezibonakala kuzizinda ezimnyama (i-splash ihlale ihambisana kahle), bane-Synaptic nezinye izinhlelo ezonga isikhathi. Ikhonsoli ihlale futhi (ngiyethemba) ihlale ikhona. ILinux eyabantu abafuna ukuziphonsela inselelo futhi bazibekele imigomo, bahlale befunda njalo, abantu abangahlali emathafeni anezimbali ezinhle, uma kungenjalo abantu ababhekene nehlathi, ngoba bayazi ukuthi ngaphakathi kwalo kunezimbali eziningi kakhulu. .
Angazi ukuthi ngingawuvala kahle yini umqondo wami, ukuthi mhlawumbe ngivele ngaya endle kakhulu ngathathwa yi-ego yami, isikhathi esiningi. Kepha njengamazwana wokugcina, eLinux udinga ukufunda, uma ungafuni ... thola eyakho!
Ngizokubona :)
Akudingeki ukuthi sibe yi-sysadmin ukusebenzisa i-console bese ngibuyela kusizo engilunika umsebenzisi wenkundla. Akakwazanga ukufaka abashayeli be-Ati. Isilekeleli saphuma ngemodi yokuqhafaza, konke kuhle kakhulu kepha asizange sifake. Imbangela ebonakalayo, ibingaziwa, ngoba bekungekho umlayezo wephutha. Ukuphawula kwami bekungukuthi, ukwenza konke nge-console (ngaphambili bekukhombisa ukuthi benzeni) umphumela, umsebenzisi ujabule ngokusheshisa imidwebo ... ngenxa yekhonsoli futhi wathi umsebenzisi wayengeyena onolwazi kunabo bonke. Ikhonsoli iyadingeka kakhulu. Ayinakuguqulwa ngemodi yokuqhafaza emsulwa, imfihlakalo yeLinux izolahleka. Mhlawumbe i-Console esele: i-GUI ... kepha angazi ukuthi ngezinga elingakanani.
Ngizokubona :)
Imithombo, eqala ngo- "Ok, ikhonsoli yinhle kakhulu futhi iyasebenziseka ..." iza nezigaba ezintathu ezinengqondo kunazo zonke engizifunde kudala kule ngxabano.
Ngingeza ukuthi ikhompyutha ayilona ithuluzi elilula nhlobo, nokuthi labo abathi kulula ukuyisebenzisa baqamba amanga njengezinsimbi ukukhulisa ukuthengisa kwabo.
Okwenzekayo ukuthi umsebenzisi wasekhaya akanaye umphathi wesistimu eduze kwakhe lapho okuthile kungasebenzi, futhi engeyena umlandeli omkhulu wezincwajana zokufunda.
Futhi enye yezinkinga ezinkulu "zokukhangisa" ze-GNU / Linux yinombolo yabasebenzisi abathola ikhonsoli ihlekisa ngempela: asiqondi ukuthi asiyona ingxenye yenkambiso futhi asiqondi ukuthi umuntu angakwesaba isikrini esimnyama, athobeke kangaka, uyalalela futhi uyasiza kakhulu.
Kubo bonke abameli be-GUI: Ngingathanda ukukubona ngosuku lapho i-GUI yakho ethandekayo ingasukumi ukwenza lokho obukade ukukwenza ngokuchofoza igundane; noma okubi kakhulu: usuku lapho imvelo yakho yengcaca ingaphakamisi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinhlelo ezimbili ezinamandla kunawo wonke zokusebenza emhlabeni (i-UNIX neSolaris) aziphathwa ngokuchofoza igundane. Isikhathi sokucekela phansi injini eqhuba ukukhula kobuwula bomuntu: ukungazi; lokhu kube umnikelo wami omncane kulokhu.
Ngingathanda ukukubona ushintsha i-TV yakho ngaphandle kwesilawuli kude, uthinta isekethe ledivayisi. Masingabi lukhuni, noma ngubani ofuna ukufunda ukufunda, odinga kuphela ukuzinza, ukukusebenzisa. Akubona bonke ososayensi bamakhompiyutha, kepha kubonakala sengathi abaningi behlise isidingo sokuguqula umhlaba ube yikhonsoli. Angiyigcini iseva noma yini enjalo. Uma i-graphic server ishayisa, nginenketho yokuqalisa kabusha, elula (yize ingakaze yenzeke kimi). Nenzani nonke phambi kwe-PC? Ukuthola izandla emgodini usuku lonke? Qalisa izinhlelo ezinhle ze-console? Ngisebenza okungenani neLinux yami.
Ngenxa yesixazululo sakho osicabangayo sokwehluleka kokucaciswa kweseva, kukhombisa ukuthi akukaze kwenzeke kuwe nokuthi uqhamuke usebenzisa uhlelo olungasebenzi engikhetha ukungalubaluli; Ngiyakuthanda uqobo: usebenza neLinux (eyi-kernel) hhayi kwi-console. Kepha mina, ngisebenza nama-distros amaningana wesistimu yokusebenza ye-GNU / Linux, ezindaweni zeseva nezindawo zokusebenzela (ezindaweni ezingokomzimba nezenziwe kahle) ... futhi cha, akudingeki ngibeke izandla zami ku-kernel usuku lonke, futhi angiqhubi izinhlelo ezinabile usuku lonke; Ngisebenzisa i-GUI ne-WebGUI kweminye imisebenzi (lapho ngibona kunesidingo), kepha angincikile ku-GUI.
Yilokho kanye engikushoyo: umsebenzi wakho, ubungcweti noma okwenzayo. Ngokusobala kufanele uphathe i-console ngokuphelele ngoba umsebenzi wakho uyayidinga, kepha kukhona ukudideka lapho ucabanga ukuthi yonke "imisebenzi" eyenziwa nganoma iyiphi i-distro ifana naleyo yomlawuli wesistimu. Umsebenzi wami awuhlangene nakancane nekhompyutha, futhi ngakhetha i-GNU / Linux ngoba inginikeza ukuzinza, ukuphepha, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zesoftware ezingenamkhawulo ezithuthukisa umkhiqizo wami. Ngicabanga ukuthi kudingekile kakhulu ukwehlukanisa izidingo zokufunda zesistimu yokusebenza phakathi kwabaphathi (kusetshenziswa leli gama kakhulu) nabasebenzisi.
Kukhona ukungafuneki ngale ndaba. Njengamanje angikwazi ukuma ohlangothini ngalunye, ngisebenzisa ikhonsoli yezinto engizidingayo kukhonsoli, futhi ngisebenzisa ama-GUI namaWebhu-GUI ngezinto eziwafanele.
Ngiyavuma ukuthi ikhonsoli akufanele isuswe nganoma yisiphi isizathu, kepha angiyideleli i-GUI enhle eyenza umsebenzi ubonakale kalula, ngisho nesicelo esidumile se-GUI se- "pinging" esadingidwa kakhulu kokunye okuthunyelwe (inothi: cha into kuphela eyenzayo).
Ngamafuphi, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ubonge uNkulunkulu, futhi ngaphandle kwezingxoxo eziningi, uhlala unenketho yokukhetha ikhonsoli noma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwe-GUI.
I-PS: Kungaba okuthokozisayo ukukubona uzama ukwenza idokhumenti ye-ODF, indinganiso yamahhala neyamukelwa kabanzi, kukhonsoli.
Vele, isikhombimsebenzisi ngasinye sabasebenzisi abathile kanye / noma izinhloso. I-GUI yinhle kakhulu kubasebenzisi abathuthukile nabangathuthuki, ukungena kwi-inthanethi, ukufunda imeyili, ukudlala umculo, njll.
Manje, ukulungiselela nokucushwa, ezimweni eziningi ikhonsoli inamandla amakhulu kune-GUI. Futhi ngalokho abakuphawulile ukuthi kufanele ukhumbule imiyalo, akulona iqiniso. Ufunda imiyalo eminingi ekusebenziseni kwabo. Futhi labo abangaphenduki, baphendukele ku-Intanethi noma kumakhasi ezincwajana (lapho ngangifunda iziqu ngangingenalo lonke ulwazi oluku-inthanethi futhi bekufanele ngibheke amakhasi ezincwadi nezincwadi ukwenza imikhuba) .
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njengoba indoda ehlakaniphile isho… imvelo ebonakalayo iyisisekelo…. ukuba nezinduduzo eziningi ...
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Ngiyayisekela le ndatshana, ngingumfundi wekhompyutha, ngisebenzisa iDebian futhi ngisebenzisa i-Arch neSlackware njalo ngenyanga. Kungilungele, ngelinye ilanga ngingahlala kukhonsoli, umphathi wesiphakeli, njll. Kepha, i-Archaeologist, Doctor, Graduate, ayinaso isidingo sokufunda imiyalo eyanele noma ukulawula ngokuphelele i-pc uma inentshisekelo yokwenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo kuphela.
Wonke umuntu uyazi lapho isicathulo sicindezela khona. Ngisanda kwazi iGNU / LINUX isuka kuWindows. Yize bengisebenza nababili ekuqaleni futhi ubenawo umugqa wakho womyalo, akudingeki ukuthi ufunde yonke imiyalo uma ungumsebenzisi, ngakho-ke izindawo zokuqhafaza zisindise izimpilo zabaningi bethu ngakho-ke asizenzi izindawo zokuqhafaza u / o Ukududuza ucabange kangcono ukuthi yonke into iyangeza.
ngesizathu iWindows ihlala kuma-PC angama-90% emhlabeni futhi kokuthile i-linux ithatha ama-90% wamaseva, iWindows ilula futhi iLinux iqine kakhulu futhi yingakho idinga isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esingadala izingxabano ezinhlelweni okuyisisekelo okungancikile kuyo.
Ngokwami ngizinikela kakhulu kwiWindows nokuthi umsebenzi wami uyangidinga futhi ngikhipha imali eningi ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza, iLinux iyisebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile njengokuzijabulisa. Ngamafuphi, kulula kimi ukuthi ngisebenze kakhulu ngamawindi ngoba kulapho nginomsebenzi omningi khona ngenxa yenani elikhulu labasebenzisi abawusebenzisayo.