Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule umlingani wami uPablinux Usitshelile impikiswano ngesikhangiso so-Ubuntu esivezwa kutheminali. Kuyizaba ezinhle ukukhuluma ngokuxhaswa kwesoftware yamahhala.
Kunokuthambekela kubasebenzisi abaningi ukufuna ukungaziba iqiniso lokuthi asisoze saba nekhwalithi yesofthiwe yamahhala ngaphandle konjiniyela abakhokhelwayo. U-Linus Torvalds akazange akhe i-Linux ngemuva kokubuya kokwenza amabhega eMc Donald's ngemuva kokuqeda amakilasi akhe asekolishi. Wayengumfundi wasekolishi lesayensi yekhompyutha osekelwa abazali bakhe.
Mayelana Nokuxhaswa Ngezimali Kwesoftware Yamahhala
Kunjalo iqiniso lokuthi onjiniyela bayakhokhelwa ngokwako akuqinisekisi ikhwalithi yesofthiwe. Kunesofthiwe yokuhweba enekhwalithi ephansi kakhulu ukufakazela lokho. Kodwa, inkokhelo yenza kube namathuba amaningi okuthi umthuthukisi angakwazi ukunikela isikhathi nokunaka okudingwa ukudala nokugcina isoftware.
Ngokuvamile, ukubala izindleko zephrojekthi yesofthiwe (noma ngabe imahhala noma eyokuphathelene), kufanele kucatshangelwe izici ezintathu:
- Amahora ohlelo adingekayo.
- Ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo.
- izinkundla eziqondiwe.
- Ukuqaliswa.
Kusobala ukuthie Ngeke kuthathe izinsiza ezifanayo ukwenza i-clone ye-Minesweeper ye-Android njengohlelo lokukhohlisa isithombe olususelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa.. Kulula kakhulu ukwakha ama-plugin e-The Gimp kune-Photoshop. Nokho, eyesibili inezinye eziningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lwezibalo olusetshenziswa ekucubunguleni izithombe luyadingeka futhi labo abanalo abazimisele ukwabelana ngalo mahhala.
Kodwa izindleko azigcini lapha. Kufanele ube nethimba elizinikele ekulungiseni amaphutha, izincwadi zokubhala, ukugcinwa kobuchwepheshe, impendulo yemibuzo yabasebenzisi kanye nesixazululo sezinkinga zomthetho ezingaba khona.
Amamodeli wezezimali amadala namasha
Njengoba okunye ukuphawula esihlokweni sePablinux kuveza, into yeCanonical ayinakuhlukaniswa njengokukhangisa. Kunemigqa emibili encoma ukuhlola i-beta yomkhiqizo ozoba mahhala kubasebenzisi basekhaya. Kodwa Kungaba kubi kakhulu uma ngincoma insipho noma imodeli entsha ye-sedan yakwaToyota? Yimigqa emibili okuthi uma usuyazi ukuthi ikhona, ungabe usayifunda. Ingabe liphezulu kakhulu inani lokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi?
Ukubheja kweCanonical iminyaka emakethe yasekhaya, ngisho nokuzama ukuthola uxhaso lwedivayisi yakho ehlanganisiwe. Ayizange ibe nemiphumela emihle. Ngenhlanhla, ikwazile ukungena emakethe yebhizinisi njengenye indlela phakathi kokuntula ukusekelwa kwenkampani okuvela ku-Debian kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zokusekelwa ezivela kwaRed Hat noma i-Oracle. Lokhu kukwenze yayeka ukuba ukusabalalisa okusha ebesikwazi.
Iqiniso liwukuthi kukhompyutha kunezinhlobo ezimbili zabasebenzisi: amakhasimende noma umkhiqizo. Uma singakhokhi, omunye uzosikhokhela. Isithombe-skrini esingaphezulu kwalesi sihloko sisuka ku-Windows Insider (Inguqulo yamahhala ye-Windows) esebenza kukhompyutha yami. Kubonakala sengathi ukusebenza njengengulube akuyona inkokhelo eyanele ye-Microsoft.
Okwamanje, isofthiwe yamahhala ixhaswa ngezimali ngu:
- khokhisa ngokulanda ngakunye: Umsebenzisi ubeka inani kumkhiqizo ukuze awulande, lokhu kuyindaba ye-Elementary OS ne-Linux Lite.
- Ukwesekwa kwebhizinisi: Izinkampani zikhokha inani lemali ukuze zithole ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe. Kwezinye izimo, ukuyithola kuyimpoqo (i-Red Hat Enterprise Linux) noma ngokuzithandela (Ubuntu).
- Uxhaso lwenkampani: Izinkampani ezithile zikhokhela abathuthukisi bephrojekthi, ukuze bahlanganise umkhiqizo wabo (injini yokusesha ye-Google kusiphequluli seFirefox) noma ngenxa yokuthi zisebenzisa izingxenye zayo kuleyo mikhiqizo.
- Iminikelo: Abasebenzisi banganikela besebenzisa amapulatifomu ajwayelekile afana ne-Paypal noma amanye aqondene namaphrojekthi wesoftware wamahhala afana I-LiberaPay u I-OpenCollective.
- Ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo: Okuhlobene (Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha njenge-KDE Neon noma i-Manjaro) noma ezingahlobene (Izingubo noma izinkomishi ezinelogo yephrojekthi njenge-Linux Mint)
Ezinye izindlela ezintsha zingaphinda zifunwe, njengokukhangisa ekuqaleni noma ukujwayela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi Uhlelo lweScanlon, okungukuthi, iphesenti yokonga ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe yamahhala kufanele iye kuphrojekthi.
Iqiniso liwukuthi kufanele siyeke ukucabanga ukuthi isofthiwe yamahhala imahhala bese niqala ukuxoxa ngendaba ngokungathi sína. Ukulawulwa okwandayo kwezinkampani ku-Linux Foundation kanye namanye amabhizinisi esoftware yomthombo ovulekile wamahhala kuthinta izintshisekelo zethu njengabasebenzisi
Isihloko esithakazelisayo!!