Kulezi zikhathi ezixhumene ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okuvikela ekhompyutha ku-Linux kubaluleke kakhulu njengaku-Windows nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Akunandaba ukuthi singabasebenzisi ngabanye noma siyingxenye yenethiwekhi yebhizinisi elikhulu.
Ku isihloko esandulele besesiqalile ukufaka kuhlu izizathu zokuthi kungani kufanele usebenzise amathuluzi okuvikela. Kule post sizoqhubeka nendikimba.
Izizathu zokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphepha.
Ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu.
Angisalukhumbuli usuku oluqondile, kodwa icala lalishaqisa kakhulu. Osemusha waseParaguay oneminyaka engu-17 wathunjwa unyaka kwaze kwaba yilapho isihlengo sakhokhwa. Umqondo wokumthumba wavela ekuntshontshweni kwekhompyutha yabazali equkethe ispredishithi se-Excel esinemininingwane yemali etholiwe nama-akhawunti asebhange ezifakwe kuwo.
Yebo kuyicala elidlulele, kodwa ibonisa ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha yomuntu siqu nokunye okuqukethwe esingafuni ukuthi kwenziwe esidlangalaleni. Akwenzeki kangako manje, kodwa ngesinye isikhathi ukwebiwa kwezithombe ezisondelene nomakhalekhukhwini kwakuvame kakhulu.
Ukuvinjelwa kokuphulwa kwedatha
Uma sisebenzisa ikhompuyutha yethu ukwenza imisebenzi yobungcweti, ngokuqinisekile sinolwazi olubalulekile mayelana namakhasimende ethu. Ku-2018 inkampani yabameli IMossack Fonseca yasePanamani yabhekana nokwebiwa kolwazi olubucayi kumakhasimende ayo olwashicilelwa emaphephandabeni emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokusobala ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha bekuyi-plugin yesiphathi sokuqukethwe esetshenziswa iwebhusayithi yenkampani.
Qaphela ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nobunjiniyela bomphakathi
Nakuba uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lusekelwe ekusebenziseni ubuthakathaka bobuchwepheshe, kokubili ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nobunjiniyela bezenhlalo bafuna ukusizakala ngobuthakathaka bomuntu ukuze kutholwe ulwazi olubucayi.
I-Phishing
Lolu hlobo lwe-cyberattack luqukethe ukuzenza ongeyena ibhizinisi elithenjwayo (Isibonelo, iwebhusayithi yebhange) ukuze uthole idatha ebalulekile njengamagama abasebenzisi, amagama ayimfihlo noma imininingwane yezezimali.
Indlela evame kakhulu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi i-imeyili, nakuba izingcingo (vishing) noma imilayezo yombhalo (smishing) nazo zivame ukusetshenziswa.
Ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo
Ubunjiniyela bezenhlalakahle buhlanganisa amasu ahlukene engqondo okukhohlisa abantu. Umgomo uwukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma ulwazi olubalulekile. Abantu bafunwa ukuthi benze izenzo ezithile noma badalule ulwazi abangeke baluhlanganyele ngokuzithandela. Lezi zinhlobo zokuhlasela zingase zenzeke ngezindlela ezihlukene, njengokuzenza umuntu omethembayo, ukuxhaphaza inhlonipho ngegunya, ukudala umuzwa wokwesaba noma wokuphuthuma, noma ukusebenzisa izindlela zokukholisa. Njengobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, lezi zinhlobo zokuhlasela zenziwa ngeziteshi ezihlukene, njengokusebenzelana kwabantu, izingcingo, ama-imeyili noma imilayezo esheshayo.
Ingabe i-Linux iphephe kakhulu kuneWindows?
Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, thina basebenzisi be-Linux besithanda ukukholelwa ukuthi besingekho engozini yokuhlaselwa kunalabo abasebenzisa iWindows. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwadingeka siwubuyekeze lowo mbono.
Ngaleso sikhathi, abasebenzisi be-Linux babenolwazi oluningi kunomsebenzisi wekhompuyutha ojwayelekile, ngaphezu kwesabelo semakethe esiphansi, kwakungekho ntshisekelo engxenyeni yezigebengu zekhompiyutha ekudaleni isofthiwe enonya. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kusabalala emakethe yezinkampani kanye nokubonakala kokusabalalisa okusebenziseka kalula. Lezo zinzuzo zazishabalala.
Inzuzo yetiyetha yekhodi yomthombo ovulekile ayizange isize kakhulu ekusebenzeni nayo. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi amanye amaphrojekthi afana ne-Linux kernel anabasebenzisi abaningi abagade umugqa ngamunye, kodwa kunezinye izingxenye okuthi, naphezu kokusetshenziswa kabanzi, zingakutholi ukunakwa okufanayo.
Elinye iphuzu elivuna i-Linux, iqiniso lokuthi abasebenzisi banikezwa amalungelo alinganiselwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, lingachithwa isenzo sempande noma somsebenzisi womlawuli ongazi ukuthi wenzani.
Futhi akusizi kakhulu uma umsebenzisi onesibopho engazifaki izibuyekezo njengoba zikhishwa.