Kujwayelekile ukufaka entsha Ukusabalalisa X bese ubheka imibhalo yawo, kepha ingabe ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhona kuzo zonke izimo imibhalo yanoma ikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux? Ngabe abasebenzisi bayakwazi ukwahlukanisa izinkinga zokusabalalisa, noma isoftware ethile? Ingabe abasebenzisi abasha bayazi ukuthi bangazithola kanjani izixazululo?
Okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi UMA KUKHONA leso sixazululo se- Ukusabalalisa X (kungaba ngolimi lwethu noma ngesiNgisi), kepha abasebenzisi abaningi abasha abanalo isiko lokuthola leso sixazululo Z okwakho Ukusabalalisa X shift. Ukuthola isixazululo se- Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Y, kungenzeka ukuthi iyalingana noma ihlotshaniswa ne- I-Distro X. Kepha kuthiwani uma ngikutshela ukuthi isisombululo se- I-Distro Y ingasebenza ngendlela efanayo ku- I-Distro X?
Ukushiya i-algebra eceleni futhi kukhombisa lesi simo kancane, Ubuntu bunenani elingenakubalwa lolwazi, ama-tutorials nama-howto's, amabhulogi nezithangami, kungaba ngeSpanishi, ngesiNgisi, nolunye ulimi oluhlukahlukene. Kujwayelekile kakhulu kubasebenzisi be-Ubuntu abathuthela kwi-Distros entsha ukubheka kabi ukuthola kwabo okusha ngokungatholi imininingwane ngakho noma ukuxazulula inkinga, ikhambi likhona ngaphansi kwekhala lakho, kepha abazi ukuthi bazobona kanjani.
Ukubuyela ezibonelweni (kimi okuyiyona ndlela esebenzayo yokuqonda ukucabanga), lapho ngithatha isinyathelo sokusuka ku-Ubuntu ngiye ku-OpenSUSE, ngase ngikujwayele (ngokuvamile) ukuthola nokukhipha noma yikuphi ukungabaza enganginakho mayelana neCanonical Uhlelo ngokusebenzisa izinkundla kanye / noma amabhulogi. Kepha umsebenzisi weLinux, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (okungenani yilokho okwenzekile kimi), uthola indlela yokuxazulula izinkinga ezingabonakala ngendlela enembile, enengqondo futhi ezifundisayo, ukuthola "okufana" nenkinga yakho ngokusatshalaliswa okuhluke ngokuphelele. Ezinsukwini ezi-2 ezedlule, ngithathe isinyathelo sokuqala ukuphuma ku-OpenSUSE, ngasusa inkohliso yami kuFedora 10 (okungeyona inkohliso, uma kungeyona intelezi: D), futhi ungikholwe ukuthi ukuphela kwento obekufanele ngiyiphenye ukusebenza Yum.
Izindlela zokusesha
Yeka umsebenzisi omusha emhlabeni weLinux (hhayi Ubuntu, LINUX!) Ongakwenza, angaya kuGoogle afune isisombululo ngokuya ngenkinga yabo ngale ndlela elandelayo:
"I-Firewall ayisebenzi ku-Ubuntu 8.10"
Ingabe le ntambo yokusesha ilungile? Manje, uma sibheka ngenye indlela:
"I-Firewall ayisebenzi kuFedora 10"
Ngabe sizothola imiphumela efanayo? Ngabe izobakhona ngolimi lwethu? Ngabe kuzodingeka sithole ukuthi i-Firewall ikuphi nokulungiswa kwayo ku-Distribution entsha? Ngabe silinde "umhlahlandlela" noma "igxathu negxathu" lokuthi singakwenza kanjani?
Mhlawumbe yebo futhi mhlawumbe cha. Empeleni kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi amabhulogi nezinkundla kwenziwa ngabasebenzisi be-Distribution okukhulunywa ngayo (ngibeka Ubuntu noFedora njengesibonelo), futhi ngalokhu kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi uma Ubuntu bunolwazi oluningi kakhulu kwi-Intanethi, ngenxa yenani elikhulu labasebenzisi elihehile, futhi ngezinga elikhulu, labo basebenzisi basebenzise kakhulu ukuba nesisombululo "kuthileyi".
Empeleni, umsebenzisi "omusha" we-Linux (hhayi Ubuntu, LINUX!) Okufanele akuqonde ukuthi:
- Uma ukwabiwa kususelwa ku-Linux, yonke imiyalo yayo isebenza kukho konke ukwabiwa.
- Ukusatshalaliswa ngakunye kunomphathi wephakeji, kungaba yi-Aptitude, Zypper, Yum, njll. Ukwazi ngokujulile ukusetshenziswa kwayo nokusetshenziswa kwayo, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi i-Distribution isebenza kanjani, yini eyamukelayo nalokho engakwamukeli.
- Amaphakeji esoftware afakekayo awafani, kungaba yi-.deb noma i-.rpm, kepha onke aqhamuka kunambambili, ahlanganiswe futhi ahlanganiswa ohlelweni lwephakeji olusetshenziswa yi-Distribution.
- Amafolda, amadrayivu, namafayela ku-Linux abekwe ngendlela eyodwa. Ukuthi kukhona okunye okuhlukile phakathi Kokwabiwa, kungenxa yokuthi kungokwabo. Kepha / ekhaya I-Gentoo iyefana ne-Slackware!
Isixazululo "kuthileyi"
Ngakho konke lokhu namanye amaphuzu amaningi engingazange ngiwasho, kuhle ukukwazi ukuthola ukuthi uma ukusatshalaliswa kwethu kunedeskithophu yeGnome, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi iphutha nesixazululo salo kusebenza kunoma yikuphi okunye ukusatshalaliswa okusebenzisa iGnome. Uma sinenkinga nge-K3B, kuhle ukukuqonda lokho ukuseshwa kwesixazululo akususelwa ekusatshalalisweni ("I-K3B ku-Ubuntu ayidlali mp3"), kepha kunalokho kwisoftware uqobo ("I-K3B ayidlali mp3").
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukwehlukanisa izinkinga zesoftware, iDistribution, iLinux, iHardware, njll. Kepha kuphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukufunda, ukwahlukaniswa kwezinto, kulowo mzuzu kuphela lapho uthola khona isiko noma ukufunda ngalokho okufanele ukubheke, nokuthi wahlulele bani.
Eqinisweni, ukwabiwa kumane nje kuyiqoqo lamaphakheji, elinendlela yokufaka noma umphathi nokusatshalaliswa komzali. Kuyo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza nokusebenza okuhlukahlukene kwesoftware, nangaphansi, i-Linux kernel, efanayo kuzo zonke Izabelo.
Mhlawumbe, kwezinye izimo, abasebenzisi abasha abaqondiswa kahle ekutheni bangasithola kanjani isixazululo senkinga. Labo abasebenzisi abakholelwa lokho amawindi abukeka kabi eKubuntu, futhi abakukhombisi nhlobo lokho el Icala kungenzeka kube yi-KDE. Labo basebenzisi abafanayo abajwayele ukwahlulela Ukusabalalisa ngokungabi nesixazululo "kuthileyi", lapho ungafaka esinye isixazululo kusuka kokunye ukusatshalaliswa X bese uxazulula inkinga efanayo.
Futhi ngikholwe, kungenzeka ...
Lo mbhalo ubhalwe ngu-bachi.tux naye obhala u-Un Tux Loose
Ukugona okukhulu uBachi, siyabonga ngokusibhalela namhlanje.
Futhi ngithatha leli thuba ukubingelela wonke umphakathi. Kusukela kusasa basele ne-windowsero elilodwa elingaphansi, izinsuku eziyishumi. Ngizokubona lapho ngibuya.
Ngokuyalelwa ngumkhumbi umlingani wami uFfuentes, noma yini abambethela yona ... ngizoba ngelanga eBrazil ...: D
Ngithola umbono wokuthi lokhu akuveli kuphela kulabo abadinga usizo, kepha kusuka ngaphakathi kwesiko le-Linux, abantu bebonke, noma ngabe bathumela okokufundisa, iningi ligxile kuma-distros, okusho ukuthi basebenzela lokho kuphela, yize lokho ungabi njalo.
Isibonelo, izixazululo eziningi ku-Ubuntu zivela kumabhulogi analesi sakhiwo:
"Ungalulungisa kanjani uhlelo lwe-X lwe-Ubuntu Hardy Heron"
Ngemuva kwalokho ufake isixhumanisi futhi wabona ukuthi isisombululo sisebenzela noma ngubani.
Kuyinkinga yamasiko.
Kepha ngicabanga ukuthi bakwenza kanjena ukugeza izandla. Akunempilo ukusho ukuthi isifundo esinjalo singasetshenziselwa noma iyiphi i-distro ngoba uma kwenzeka iphutha umlobi wokufundisa uzoba nesibopho ngokungaqondile futhi angalahlekelwa ukwethembeka. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele ucacise ukuthi iyiphi i-distro efakazelwe ukuthi isebenza kuyo nokuthi iyiphi engasebenza kuyo.
Ngakho-ke usho ukuthini ukuthi awekho ama-distros anzima kunamanye?
@ esty: ngiyabonga ngokungivumela ngibhalele i-LXA!
Kungenxa yokuthi ngikukweleta (wena) ithikithi selokhu kwaqala isiza.
Ngeke ngenge okuningi maqondana nalesi sihloko, ukumane ngihlale kulokho engikubhalile, futhi ngiqinise ukuphawula kwe- @ffuentes.
Sanibonani kubo bonke ...
I-PS: @esty isho igama elithi "Umphakathi". I-SL syndrome mhlawumbe?
bachi.tux, wamukelekile mngani, uyazi nje ukuthi bengizama ukukuqinisekisa kangakanani ukuthi ngikulethele ukubhala lapha, ngaphandle kwempumelelo.
Cesar, angididizeli, ngokususelwa kokuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu okuvela ku-N @ tu, ngingumsebenzisi we-SL, ngisebenzisa i-thunderbird, i-firefox, i-pidgin, nokuningi. Ngithi umphakathi, ngoba kubonakala kimi ukuthi sidale iqembu elihle lengxoxo phakathi kwabo bonke, cha? LXA! Yindawo enhle !!.
hehe, kade yaxega, hehe. Uyangabaza uhlangothi olumnyama lwamandla.
Okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu ku-bachi.tux, ukuziqhenya okubhala ku-LXA! Kuyiqiniso, ngiyavuma ukuthi ngiyangabaza lapho ngingazitholi izimpendulo zezinkinga enginazo ku-distro X yami ... yize zixazululwe ku-Y.
Ngokuka cesar no esty… siwumphakathi omuhle !!
Ngeshwa ... Ngiyavumelana nawe. LXA! indawo enhle kakhulu !!!
… Ukhula kanjani uMphakathi okukhulunywa ngawo, angithi?
Qhubeka nomsebenzi omuhle ...
@ bachi.tux: Uma ufuna ukuqhubeka ubhale lapha kufanele usazise, empeleni sizoba nesikhala ikakhulukazi kuleli sonto lapho u-Esteban engekho.
Kufanele siqale ukuzibiza ngokuthi "Umphakathi we-LXA!"