Lolu wusuku lokugcina lonyaka, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa umbiko mayelana Ukusatshalaliswa okuphezulu kwe-Linux kwe-Distro Watch kwe-10. Kulabo abangayazi le ngosi edumile ngizokutshela okuncane yize iyiwebhusayithi ehlanganisa izindaba, izixhumanisi nokuhlaziywa, izithombe-skrini nokubuyekeza imininingwane, ukukhishwa noma intuthuko, futhi kusungula izinga lokuthandwa.
Ukuthatha imininingwane le webhusayithi esinikeza yona kusuka emlandweni wawo wonke u-2017, Ngiyakutshela ukuthi phakathi kokusabalalisa okuthandwa kakhulu sithola amasistimu ama-3 kulesi simo lapho sithola khona iDebian, iFedora ne-Arch Linux, okwakamuva akuveli ngokwako, ezinye izinhlelo ezincike kulokhu.
Ukusatshalaliswa
Yize nje kufanele ngisho ukuthi lolu lwazi lususelwa kulokho obekuqoqwe kule webhusayithi eshiwo ngenhla, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka ukwengeza siyaqala.
10 iZorin OS
Esikhundleni seshumi sithola uZorin, lolu hlelo lokusebenza lususelwe ku-Ubuntu okubuye kusekelwe kuDebian. IZorin Kubonakala ngokuba yisistimu egxile ekubeni uhlelo olufana neWindows, ngakho-ke ine-repertoire yezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokubheka imvelo yayo yedeskithophu eye yaguqulwa ngabathuthukisi bayo ukuba ibe nokubukeka okuqondile kakhulu kweWindows 7.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza lokhu kungukusabalalisa ukuthi kufanelekile ukuncoma labo abasuka ku-Windows baya ku-Linux Futhi ungabi nenkinga enkulu yokwazi nokuzijwayeza imvelo yeLinux.
Uma ufuna ukulanda lolu hlelo Ngishiya isixhumanisi sakho lapha.
9 Elementary OS
Esikhundleni sesishiyagalolunye sithola olunye uhlelo olususelwa ku-Ubuntu. I-OS yokuqala iqale njengeqoqo lamatimu nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenzelwe Ubuntu, ngemuva kwalokho onjiniyela bayo bazama ukudala uhlelo lwabo, kanye nemvelo yedeskithophu yayo ebizwa ngePantheon, okusuka kimi ngombono inomklamo omuhle.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalolu hlelo Ngishiya isixhumanisi sakho lapha.
8 UFedora
Kulesi sikhundla sithola iFedora, okuyi uhlelo oluqinile nolunamandla olunomphakathi omkhulu ngemuva kwalokhu kusatshalaliswa okubandakanya ukwesekwa okukhulu.
Lokhu kusatshalaliswa usekelwa yiRed Hat, ngazo ngokuhlanganyela bafuna ukwenza uFedora avelele futhi abe ngumholi emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ngaye ngikushiya lesi sixhumanisi kuphi Ngichaza ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani inguqulo yayo yakamuva.
7 USolus
USolus, phambilini obizwa nge- "Evolve OS", ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ezimele okwenziwe futhi kuthuthukiswe ngu-Ikey Doherty. Yisistimu yokusebenza yamahhala yamakhompyutha wakho futhi egxile ekusebenziseni kalula.
Lokhu kusatshalaliswa isebenzisa uhlelo lweRolling Release lapho isiqubulo ukufakwa okukodwa, kuphela ukuvuselelwa.
Solus inemvelo yayo yedeskithophu, okuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sekudume impela, abaningi bazobe sebezwile noma sebevele bazi Ideskithophu kaBudgie, yize uhlelo futhi lusinika inketho yokukhetha iMate noma iGnome Shell ngaphezu kwedeskithophu yakho.
Uma ufuna ukwazi mayelana lokhu kusatshalaliswa ngikushiya isixhumanisi sayo.
6 vulaSUSE
Kulesi sikhundla sithola I-OpenSUSE, ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuhamba phambili ngomlando omuhle ukusekela ukuthandwa kwayo, phambilini lolu hlelo lwalwaziwa nge-SUSE Linux owawungewona umthombo ovulekile, ngakho-ke ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwatholwa yinkampani ebizwa ngeNovell, okuvule iminyango yokuthuthuka kwe-SUSE futhi uhlelo lwamukela igama le-openSUSE.
Lolu hlelo NjengoFedora, inokusekelwa kokuphatha amaphakheji we-rpm, ngaphezu kwalokhu, inikeza okulandelayo:
- I-AppArmor - Inika izimvume kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ngokususelwa ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzelaneni kwazo nohlelo.
- I-YaST - Uhlelo olusetshenziswa yi-openSUSE ukuphatha uhlelo nokufaka isoftware.
- I-Xen: isoftware yokwenza kahle.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalolu hlelo Ngishiya isixhumanisi sakho lapha.
5 Esedlule
Kakade sisondela ekusakazweni okuyigugu kakhulu kuleli phuzu sithola i-Antergos, lokhu ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa ku-Arch Linux, eyayaziwa phambilini njengeCinnarch. Le distro isuselwa ku-Rolling Release.
Antergos ibonakala ngokunikeza abasebenzisi inkululeko yokuzikhethela phakathi kwezindawo ezihlukile zedeskithophu nezintaba.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ngale distro Ngishiya isixhumanisi sakho lapha.
4 Ubuntu
Kulesi sikhundla ngiyamangala ukuthola okunye kokusatshalaliswa okuyizimpawu nokuthandekayo ngabasebenzisi abaningi, Ubuntu. Ukukhuluma nge-Ubuntu mhlawumbe akudingekile, kepha kulabo abangakwaziyo.
Ubuntu Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okususelwa ku-Debian, lokhu kusatshalaliswa isekela uhlelo lwephakethe lesikweletu, inomphakathi omuhle nokusekelwa okuhle, kungukusatshalaliswa okuqinile futhi imvamisa kungokunye kokusatshalaliswa ukuthi labo abasuka kuWindows baye eLinux bakwamukele.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ngaye Ngishiya isixhumanisi sakho lapha.
3 UManjaro
Kakade ukuba phakathi kokusatshalaliswa okuhle kakhulu okungu-3 kowezi-2017 sithola iManjaro, ukusatshalaliswa okuhle okusekwe ku-Arch Linux. IManjaro njengoba isuselwe ku-Arch Linux se ngokuya ngohlelo lwayo lokuthuthukisa ukukhishwa kwe-Rolling Release.
Ngiyaqonda ukuthi kungani uManjaro ekule ndawo, ngoba ngaphandle kokungabaza futhiNgenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokwazi i-Arch Linux ngaphandle kokufa emzameniNjengoba le akhawunti ene-Calamares eyi-wizard yokufaka, ngokungafani ne-Arch Linux umsebenzisi kufanele azenzele ukufakelwa yedwa.
Kungakho abasebenzisi abaningi bengafuni ukusebenzisa i-Arch Linux njengoba bekubheka njengokusatshalaliswa kwabasebenzisi asebevele benolwazi oluncane lweLinux.
Ngikushiya lapha isixhumanisi sohlelo.
2 UDebian
Endaweni yendondo yesiliva sithola uDebian. Lolu hlelo lweLinux luqinile futhi luzinzile ngakho, njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, Ubuntu bususelwe kulolu hlelo. futhi kusuka lapho kuzalwa ukwabiwa okuningi okususelwa kulolu hlelo.
Isici salesi simiso amagama ekhodi aso, okuyinto babhaphathizwa ngezinhlamvu ezivela enye yamafilimu aziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wezingane, I-toy storyIgama elithi Jessie, Wheezy, lizwakala lijwayelekile kuwe ... Yebo, ngamagama anikezwe ezinye izinhlobo zohlelo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalolu hlelo Ngikushiya isixhumanisi.
1 I-Linux Mint.
Okokuqala futhi uthathe indondo yegolide, sithole ubufakazi obuphilayo bokuthi umfundi udlula uthisha. I-Linux Mint ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa ku-Ubuntu, lokhu kusatshalaliswa yaziwa kabanzi ngemvelo yedeskithophu yayo edumile "Isinamoni".
Okuyimfoloko ye-gnome, okusinika umbono wokuzama ukuba nobungane nokujwayeleka kubasebenzisi abafika bevela kwiWindows.
Ngaphandle kokuphakama nokwehla kwayo, ebhekisa ku-hack yakhe edumile lapho bethule khona umnyango wangemuva kwi-ISO yohlelo futhi akekho noyedwa owake wakunaka kuze kube kamuva. I-Linux Mint ifaka kuqala.
Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka ngilokhu ngikushiya isixhumanisi salokhu kusatshalaliswa.
"Isici salesi simiso ngamagama ekhodi aso, abhabhadiswa ngabalingiswa bakwelinye lamafilimu aziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wezingane"
Berry ukuthi uthole iphuzu eliyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yale distro ...
Berry? Wayengazi ukuthi kwakuyisithelo esinenyama enembewu ezungezwe uginindela.
Kodwa-ke, njengesinqumo sonyaka omusha ungabhala olunye lwezinhlobo: isoftware yenza. Yize kwesinye isikhathi behlakaniphe kakhulu kunathi (noma sicabanga kanjalo) okungenani bazama ukwabelana ngolwazi lwabo ».
Ucabanga kanjalo?
Ngakho-ke, kufanele uthathe isipuni sezeluleko zakho, uhlakaniphile futhi awusoze wenza amaphutha.
Ngokwami, kubukeka kungalungile kimi ukuthi ku-athikili ebucayi ezama ukugqamisa ubuhle besistimu yokusebenza efana ne-Debian, ukubaluleka kwamagama abo kuyashiwo.
Kufana nokugqamisa ukuthi igama "Puppy" lithandeka kanjani ku-distro.
I-athikili nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ayihlose ukucubungula izizathu zokuthi kungani benesikhundla esinje. Yenza kuphela isifinyezo esifushane.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-fedora ohlwini lwama-distros amahle kakhulu ayi-10, ube ukusatshalaliswa okuqinile kangangokuthi awukwazi ukufaka okunye esikhundleni se-systemd?.
okuthunyelwe okuhle, kepha ukushiya kuphi i-Archlinux :( haha