Ukuqhathanisa i-LibreOffice ne-OpenOffice: yikuphi okungcono?

Ama-Office suite awumgogodla wekhompuyutha yobungcweti. Lokho kuyiqiniso kangangokuthi iMicrosoft ikweleta ingxenye enkulu yempumelelo yeWindows kuMicrosoft Office. Isikhathi eside, abasebenzisi be-Linux bebengenayo enye ikhwalithi yekhwalithi futhi, ngenhlanhla lokho kwakushintsha.

Ngokujwayelekile, anginawo umkhuba wokusebenzisa igama kangcono uma ngiqhathanisa izinhlelo. Imvamisa kuba yindaba ephathekayo. Nokho, ukuqhathanisa I-LibreOffice y I-OpenOffice Kuyacaca ukuthi ngubani onqobile. Kodwa, angizukukusho esigabeni sesibili, kuzodingeka ufunde isihloko futhi, okunconywa kakhulu, uzame kokubili.

Ukuqhathanisa i-LibreOffice ne-OpenOffice

Lokhu kuqhathanisa kwenziwa ne-LibreOffice 7.2.5.2 okuyiyona efakwe ngaphambili ku-Ubuntu Studio 22.04 (isathuthukiswa). Inguqulo yakamuva yewebhusayithi ithi 7.3.0. Endabeni yenguqulo ye-OpenOffice 4.1.11 yasetshenziswa ilandwe kuwebhusayithi yabo futhi yafakwa ngesandla kwideskithophu ye-Linux Mint 20.3 Cinnamon. Njengoba lokhu kuwukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza hhayi ukuqhathanisa kokusebenza, ukufakwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo akudingekile.

Umlando omncane

umsuka we I-OpenOffice kanye ne-LibreOffice ihlehlela emuva kuma-XNUMXs. Bobabili bayinzalo ye-StarWriter, iphrosesa yamagama yesikhulumi se-CP/M.. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ihlanganisa izinhlelo ezintsha futhi ithunyelwa kwamanye amapulatifomu ngaphansi kwegama le-StarOffice.

Ngo-1998, unyaka ngaphambi kokutholwa yi-Sun Microsystem, inkampani yonjiniyela yaqala ukunikeza i-StarOffice mahhala.  Unyaka owodwa ngemuva kokutholwa, i-Sun yakhipha ikhodi yomthombo futhi ngaleyo ndlela i-OpenOffice yazalwa ngo-2002..

I-Sun ibingumsekeli oyinhloko wokuthuthukiswa komphakathi kwe-OpenOffice, isebenzisa ikhodi yayo yomthombo kanye nezingxenye zobunikazi ukuze kwakhiwe izinguqulo ezilandelayo ze-StarOffice.

Amaphrojekthi wokuphuma

I-OpenOffice ayizange iqhudelane ngempela ne-Microsoft Office. Ngokusho konjiniyela abaningi ababambisene kuphrojekthi ngaleso sikhathi, i-Sun yabambezela ukugunyazwa kweminikelo yangaphandle ukuze kugcinwe amalungelo ayo okuvala ikhodi nokuyithengisa.. Yingakho inkampani yakwa-Novell iqale iphrojekthi ephindaphindayo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Go-oo noma i-Go-OpenOffice.

I-Go-OO, ngokuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa i-Sun engakusekeli, inikeze ukuhambisana okungcono namafomethi we-Microsoft Office futhi yafakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ekusabalazweni okudumile okufana ne-Debian ne-Ubuntu.

Ngo-2010, ngaphansi kwesivumelwano neLanga, i-IBM yakha ihhovisi layo elibizwa ngeLotus Symphony.. Ngokusekelwe kukhodi yomthombo ye-Apache OpenOffice 3.0. I-Lotus Symphony ifake phakathi ukusebenzelana okuthuthukisiwe komsebenzisi okunebha yamathuluzi eseceleni nokusekelwa kwama-macros kubuchwepheshe be-Visual Basic kanye ne-OLE. Njengeqiniso elimangalisayo, ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, kufakwe isiphequluli.

I-Lotus Symphony yayingewona umthombo ovulekile, nakuba yayimahhala futhi inenguqulo ye-Linux. Ayizange izuze ukuthandwa okukhulu.

I-LibreOffice iyazalwa

Ngo-2010 iSun Microsystem yathengwa kwa-Oracle.. Izinhlelo zomnikazi omusha mayelana namaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile; uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-OpenSolaris, ulimi lohlelo lwe-Java kanye ne-OpenOffice office suite, bekungacacile ngokuphelele, ngakho-keIqembu labathuthukisi ababalulekile be-OpenOffice banqume ukusebenzisa ikhodi yomthombo ukuze bakhe i-ofisi entsha futhi usibeke ngaphansi kolawulo lwebhizinisi elingenzi nzuzo. Inguqulo yokuqala ye-LibreOffice yayisekelwe ku-OpenOffice 3.3 kanye neziqephu zesofthiwe ye-Go-oo kanye nokwakhiwa. Le phrojekthi yafakwa ngaphansi kwesambulela senhlangano eyakhiwe ngaphansi komthetho waseJalimane ebizwa ngokuthi I-Document Foundation.

U-Oracle akafunanga ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa i-OpenOffice ngakho-ke, ngokusikisela kwe-IBM, wayinika i-Apache Foundation. I-IBM yenze into efanayo ngekhodi ye-Lotus Symphony. Womabili amaphrojekthi ahlanganiswe ku-Apache OpenOffice.

Yikuphi kwalokhu okubili okungcono?

Ukufakwa nokuhlanganiswa

Ake siqale ngokuthi i-LibreOffice noma Ifakiwe ekufakweni okuzenzakalelayo kokusabalalisa okuyinhloko noma ingalandwa kumakhosombe abo. usebenzisa abaphathi bephakheji abafanele. Lokhu kunenzuzo yokuthi singakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngokuzenzakalelayo namamenyu kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esihambisana nedeskithophu kanye netimu esetshenzisiwe.

Ingafakwa futhi isuka kumafomethi ephakheji we-Flatpak, Snap, Appimage, kanye ne-Chocolatey (Windows).

I-OpenOffice ayikho kumakhosombe wokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuningi, ngaphandle kwe-ArchLinux. Ingalandwa futhi ifakwe kuwebhusayithi yephrojekthi ngefomethi ye-DEB ne-RPM. Kukhona nenguqulo engekho emthethweni ngefomethi ye-Appimage kanye nenqolobane engekho emthethweni ye-Debian engasetshenziswa nokulungiswa okuthile ku-Ubuntu uma unesibindi ngeziyalezo zesiPutukezi.

Ukufakwa kwamaphakheji alandwe kuwebhusayithi yakho kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwetheminali. Yize iza nephakheji yokuyihlanganisa kumenyu, ayizange ingisebenzele kuLinux Mint enedeskithophu yeCinnamon ngakho-ke bekumele ngengeze izinhlelo zokusebenza mathupha.

Isixhumanisi somsebenzisi

Abasebenzisi be-Office suite bahlukaniswe kabili; labo abathanda iribhoni ye-Microsoft Office kanye nalabo abayizondayo. I-LibreOffice iqala nge isixhumi esibonakalayo sakudala esinamamenyu endabuko namabha amathuluzi kanye nebha eseceleni efihliwe.

Ezinye izinketho yilezi:

• Kumathebhu: Ngayinye ihambisana nomsebenzi. Ifana kakhulu neribhoni ye-Microsoft Office.
• ibha eyodwa: Ibha yendabuko elungiselelwe izikrini ezincane.
• Ibha eseceleni: Le bha yengezwa kusixhumi esibonakalayo esivamile kumadokhumenti adinga izinguquko ezivamile zezakhiwo.
• Kumathebhu, kuhlangene: Isixhumi esibonakalayo esinamathebhu, kodwa senzelwe izikrini ezincane.
• Kuhlanganiswe, kuhlangene: Imisebenzi iqoqwa futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu ibonakala ngezimpawu kuyilapho ezinye zigcina amamenyu. Ilungele labo abathanda ukusebenzisa imonitha mpo noma babone imigqa eminingi ngesikhathi.
• Ngokomongo, kulula: Ibha yamathuluzi yomugqa owodwa okuqukethwe kwayo kuboniswa ngokusekelwe kumongo.

Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-OpenOffice asinikezeli ngamathuba amakhulu okuguqulwa kanye kufanele uvumelane nesitayela se-Google Amadokhumenti esincane ngokungezwa kwebha eseceleni ukuthi uma iwusizo impela futhi izithonjana ezincane. Njengoba sishilo, ayihambisani netimu yedeskithophu yesistimu yokusebenza yomsingathi, ngakho-ke kufanele silungiselele amamenyu ampunga.

Izici nezandiso

Womabili amahhovisi amahhovisi afaka izicelo eziyisithupha ezifanayo:

• Iphrosesa ye-Word.
• Isipredishithi.
• Umdali wephrezentheshini.
• Uhlelo lokusebenza lomdwebo.
• Umhleli wefomula.
• Umphathi wesizindalwazi.

Okunye ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux akuzifaki zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-LibreOffice, kodwa kungatholwa kumphathi wephakheji.

Uhlu lwezifanekiso ezifakiwe lukhulu ku-LibreOffice, nakuba zombili zingasebenzisa iqoqo le-inthanethi elibanzi le-OpenOffice. ngokuyilanda nje kuwebhu. I-LibreOffice nayo inekhasi layo. izifanekiso nama-plugin ukuze kunwetshwe ukusebenza.

Futhi, iqiniso lokuthi iza ifakwe kuqala noma kumakhosombe isebenza ivuna i-LibreOffice njengoba ukusetshenziswa ngezengezo akudingi ukufakwa kokuncika okwengeziwe. I-OpenOffice ingase idinge ukufakwa komshini obonakalayo we-Java.

Ukusekelwa kwamafomethi wedokhumenti

Womabili amasudi ehhovisi asebenza namafomethi emibhalo aziwa kakhulu cKukhona inzuzo ye-LibreOffice uma kukhulunywa ngokuhambisana nama-suites amahhovisi okuphathelene.

I-LibreOffice isivumela ukuthi silondoloze ngamafomethi alandelayo: I-ODF, Ifomethi Yehhovisi Elihlanganisiwe, i-Word 2007-365, i-Word 97-2003 kanye Nombhalo Ocebile. Futhi singathekelisa imibhalo ku-PDF, EPUB noma i-XHTML.

Izinketho ze-OpenOffice ziwukukhiqiza amafomethi amadala ngokuphathelene nobunikazi: i-ODF, i-Microsoft Word 97/2000/XP, i-Microsoft Word 95 kanye ne-Rich Text. Ngokuqondene namathuba okuthumela ngaphandle, akhawulelwe ku-PDF ne-XHTML.

I-Document Foundation, inkampane engemuva kwe-LibreOffice nayo ingemuva kwe-Document Liberation Project efuna ukuhlehlisa amafomethi kanjiniyela amadala namanje amadokhumenti okuphathelene ukuze awenze ahambelane ne-LibreOffice namanye amaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uhlu lwamafomethi asekelwayo luzoqhubeka andisa.

Amanye amapulatifomu

I-LibreOffice inezinguqulo ezimbili zomphakathi kanye ne-Enterprise. Okwesibili kunikezwa abahlanganyeli abahlinzeka ngosekelo lwezentengiso. Inguqulo yomphakathi ingadawunilodeka kulezi zingxenyekazi ezilandelayo:

• I-Linux x64 (DEB).
• I-Linux x64 (RPM).
• I-Mac OS X (i-Arch64/Apple Silicon).
• macOS x86_64 (yenguqulo 10.12 noma ngaphezulu).
• Windows 32 bit.
• Windows x86_64 (Windows 7 noma ngaphezulu).
• Iyaphatheka yeWindows eyakhiwe ngabakwa-PortableApps.
• Izinguqulo ze-Android, iOS kanye ne-Chromebook ezithuthukiswe izinkampani zangaphandle.

I-OpenOffice iyatholakala kumapulatifomu alandelayo:

• Windows 32 bits (ifomethi ye-EXE).
• I-Linux 32-bit X86 (ifomethi ye-DEB).
• I-Linux 32-bit X86 (ifomethi ye-RPM).
• I-Linux 64-bit X86 (ifomethi ye-DEB).
• I-Linux 64-bit X86 (ifomethi ye-RPM).
• Inguqulo ye-OS X elingana noma ngaphansi kuka-10.6.
• Inguqulo ye-OS X elingana noma ngaphansi kuka-10.7
• Iphathekayo yeWindows eyakhiwe ngabakwaWinPenPak kanye nePortableApps.
• Inguqulo ye-OS/2 yakhiwe izinkampani zangaphandle.
• I-AndrOpen Office ye-Android ithuthukiswe abantu besithathu.

imibhalo

I-LibreOffice inemibhalo ephelele yamahhala, ehlanganisa izincwadi ze-pdf namakhadi okubhekisela. Okuqukethwe kweSpanishi akukona okwakamuva njengenguqulo yesiNgisi futhi ngokuvamile ayihambisani nokukhishwa kwezinguqulo, kodwa kuyasiza kakhulu. Kunjalo, uhlelo lokusebenza lunemibhalo yalo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, nakuba okunye ukusatshalaliswa kungalufaki ngokuzenzakalela, ngakho-ke kufanele sikufake kumakhosombe.

I-OpenOffice futhi inemibhalo eyakhelwe ohlelweni futhi ingabukwa ku-inthanethi. Kungenzeka ukulanda iziqondiso, kodwa zihambisana negatsha langaphambilini lephrojekthi.

Isiphetho sami

Kufanele ngabe ngingomunye wababhlogi bokuqala ukuzama i-LibreOffice. Njengomsebenzisi wezinguqulo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-Ubuntu, ngisakhumbula usuku engabona ngalo kutheminali isexwayiso sokuthi i-OpenOffice yayikhishiwe futhi kwafakwa i-LibreOffice. Nakuba ayizange ishintshe kakhulu kunesikrini sasekhaya Bekuyisinyathelo sokuqala endleleni eyayizosiholela thina basebenzisi beLinux ukuthi sibe nehhovisi elisezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngiphinde ngaqhubeka nokumboza ukukhishwa kwe-OpenOffice ngaphansi kwe-Apache Foundation, kwaze kwaba ekukhululweni kokugcina ngathola ukuthi anginazo izinto zokumboza ubuncane bamagama angu-300 obudingekayo ukuze kuthunyelwe ibhulogi.

I-OpenOffice izokwenza ingathwalwa ku-flash drive noma kumakhalekhukhwini uma udinga iphrosesa yamagama ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziningi futhi awunantshisekelo ekusebenzisaneni namafomethi wobunikazi. Kodwa okungaphezu kwalokho. I-LibreOffice ingcono kakhulu kuzo zonke izindawo futhi kunjalo, ngoba inabonjiniyela abaningi nezinsiza zezimali. Ayikabi nazo izici ze-Microsoft Office noma, ukubiza eyodwa enenguqulo ye-Linux, I-Softmaker Office (yombili ekhokhelwe), kodwa ngokuqinisekile kungcono kakhulu uma udinga ihhovisi elisezingeni eliphezulu.