I-Microsoft Edge isiphequluli sokuqala se-Microsoft esinenguqulo ye-Linux.
Kunokuba kube izindaba ezinhle, ukunyamalala kwe-Internet Explorer kuthunaza izinketho zabasebenzisi uma kuziwa ekukhetheni indlela yokuhamba. Into eyodwa izindinganiso zewebhu, okuvunyelenwe ngazo yibo bonke ababambiqhaza benethiwekhi, futhi okunye ukuthi izindinganiso ze-de facto ezibekwa ubani olawula ezinye zezinsizakalo zewebhu ezidume kakhulu kanye nengxenye yemakethe yamadivaysi eselula.
Lokhu akukhona mayelana nokuvikela iMicrosoft, ku isihloko esandulele sabona ukuthi ayizange iphele ngesikhathi iphoqa ukubamba iqhaza kwayo emakethe. Kodwa cabasebenzisi bezinkukhu, ukuncintisana, nabalawuli baphoqe inkampani ukuthi ikhiqize inguqulo entsha enobungani nezindinganiso zewebhu, imikhuba ye-Google yokubusa komuntu oyedwa wayiphoqa ukuthi ilahle umsebenzi wayo. futhi ibe enye yezinkampani eziphoqelelwe ukusebenzisa isisekelo sekhodi ye-Chrome.
Bekunjani ukunyamalala kwe-Internet Explorer
Impumelelo ehlala njalo ye-Windows XP kanye nokwehluleka kwe-Windows Vista kwakusho ukuthi i-Internet Explorer 8, efakwe ne-Windows 7, kufanele ihambisane nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintathu.
Ezinye zezici zayo ibha yezintandokazi, imodi yokuphequlula yangasese kanye nokuvikela ukuze uma ithebhu ivinjiwe, ngeke kuthinte ukuzulazula kwamanye.
Unyaka wezi-2011 wawungewona unyaka we-Linux kudeskithophu futhi, kodwa waphawula ingqopha-mlando ekukhuleni (kanye nokuphoqwa) ukulahlwa kokuziphatha kwe-Microsoft okuzimele kanye nendlela yayo kumazinga ewebhu nomthombo ovulekile.
Inguqulo yesi-9 ye-Internet Explorer ibinokusekelwa kwezingxenye ezimbalwa ze-HTML 5, ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwamashidi esitayela, kanye nenjini esheshayo ye-Javascript.
Kwezinye izindaba, ifake phakathi ukusebenzelana okuklanywe kabusha komsebenzisi kanye nokuvikela okunezingqimba kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
Kuphinde kwaba yingxenye yemizamo yeMicrosoft yokubulala iWindows XP njengoba yayingahambisani nale nguqulo.
Ku-Internet Explorer 10 kuncane kakhulu okungashiwo. Yayiklanyelwe ukufanisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esisha se-Windows 8 futhi, ngokuvuma ukwehluleka kobuchwepheshe be-Silverlight, yafaka nokusekelwa kwe-Adobe Flash.
I-interface ye-Windows 8 ayizange ithandeke kuwo wonke umuntu. I-Microsoft ikhiphe inguqulo eklanywe kabusha eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Windows 8.1. Le Windows ilethe inguqulo yakamuva ye-Internet Explorer. Inikeze ukusekelwa kwezikrini zokucaca okuphezulu. Yeza ukusekela i-HTTP/2.13 kanye ne-SPDY, yayihambisana ne-Flexbox kanye nemingcele yesithombe kumashidi esitayela, ama-cryptographic API nokuqukethwe kwemidiya ebethelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibonise imibhalo engezansi kumavidiyo, ukuthuthukiswa kokwenziwa kwe-Javascript kanye namathuluzi avuselelwe okuklama iwebhu.
Impi yokugcina nokuzinikela
Njengezindaba ezithi Windows 10 ngabe yaziwa, iMicrosoft umangaze wonke umuntu ngesimemezelo se-Project Spartan, isiphequluli esisha ngokuphelele esingashesha futhi sihlanganiswe nomsizi we-Cortana.
Le phrojekthi izokwaziwa, kanye Windows 10 ikhishwe, njengeMicrosoft Edge. I-Edge yayingahambisani nanoma iyiphi enye inguqulo ye-Windows.
Kodwa, kwase kuhlwile kakade. U-Edge akazange ehle futhi iMicrosoft yaphonsa ithawula.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uRedmond wasola i-Google ngokwenza kubi kakhulu ukusebenza kwezinsizakalo zayo lapho ifinyelelwa esipheqululini seMicrosoft. Ukuthi kuyiqiniso noma cha, futhiBekungenakwenzeka ukufinyelela isiphequluli, i-Gmail noma Amadokhumenti ngaphandle kokungena esicelweni sokulanda i-Chrome nesithembiso sokuthi ulwazi lomsebenzisi luzothuthuka. ikakhulukazi. Futhi, ngempela, kwakunjalo. I-Google ikunakekele lokho.
Ngo-2018, ngokulandela isibonelo se-Opera ne-Vivaldi, IMicrosoft imemezele ukuthi inguqulo elandelayo ye-Edge izosuselwa ku-Chromium, isizinda somthombo ovulekile we-Chrome. Sezadlula izinsuku lapho isabelo semakethe se-Internet Explorer sasisikhulu kangangokuthi i-European Union yaphoqa iWindows ukuthi ifake inketho yokukhetha isiphequluli esizenzakalelayo.
Ngokushintshwa kwe-codebase kwafika inguqulo yokuqala yesiphequluli se-Microsoft se-Linux. Eqinisweni, iMicrosoft inikeze i-Internet Explorer ngendlela yomshini obonakalayo wabathuthukisi, kodwa akufani.
Kunoma yikuphi, kuyinduduzo embi kwabasha futhi, okubi nakakhulu, i-quasi-monopoly ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu okuhlangenwe nakho. Inkampani eyodwa inquma ukuthi abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa ini noma cha. Futhi, amandla amaningi kakhulu lawo.
Angikaze ngivumelane ne-monopolies. I-Chrome ibilokhu isemakethe iminyaka eminingi, kangangokuthi kube nesikhathi esiningi, sokuthi noma ubani aphume nesinye isiphequluli esingcono futhi akekho okwenzile, akunakwenzeka? ukuthi cha, i-monopoly ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyi-Internet Explorer, pho kungani i-Chrome yayikhulula? Hhayi-ke, ngoba kwakuyisiphequluli esingcono kakhulu, ibhola lephoyinti, lokho akukona ukuzimela, okuhlanganisa ama-c*jones amabili ukwazi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani. izinto, kusukela Chrome unseated IE look uma iminyaka isidlulile, ngoba akekho oye waba c*jones engcwele ukukhulula isiphequluli unseats Chrome futhi okungeyona monopoly, lokho kungukungazi ukwenza izinto, ngoba njengoba nje IE kwakufanele kube monopoly. futhi yawela i-Chrome, into efanayo ingenzeka ku-Chrome, khomba ibhola. Nge-Microsoft efanayo, kungani isistimu yokusebenza ingaphumi esusa iWindows?Akunakwenzeka?Cha, kude nayo, kodwa njengoba bengenawo ama-c*jones wokukwenza, kulula kakhulu ukuyibiza ngokuthi i-monopoly. Isibonelo esicacile yi-Android, ephethe imakethe ephathwayo, omakhalekhukhwini abangu-8 kwabayi-10 emhlabeni bayi-Android, ingabe ibuye ibe yi-monopoly? Ngakho-ke yonke into ibizwa nge-monopoly futhi bayacikwa futhi kimina abayona i-monopoly, bayizihlakaniphi. Ngokuphazima kweso i-Chrome yathatha umhlaba wonke, ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo emihle kakhulu yekhwalithi enkulu futhi kimina lokho akukona ukuzimela, wukuba ungqondongqondo.
I-Monopoly: kuyilungelo elingokomthetho lapho kukhona khona umkhiqizi noma i-ejenti yezomnotho (ebizwa ngokuthi i-monopolist) enamandla amakhulu ezimakethe futhi iyona kuphela embonini ethile enomkhiqizo othize nohlukanisiwe, omuhle, insiza noma isevisi.
Inkinga ukuthi izinkampani ezifana ne-Google zibizwa nge-monopoly ngoba selokhu zaqala ukunikeza isiphequluli sazo, zenze konke okusemandleni ngamasevisi owanikezayo afana ne-Google Search, Gmail, Google Workspace, njll... ukuze zenze lezi zinsizakalo zihambelane kakhulu isiphequluli sakho kunawo wonke umncintiswano. Ngezinga abantu baqala ngalo ukusebenzisa izinsiza ze-Google ukuze kube lula, njengoba ngokuyisisekelo lihlanganisa amagama ayimfihlo, amabhukumaka, izengezo, izithombe, umsebenzi wasehhovisi, injini yokusesha, i-imeyili, njll... Futhi lezi zinsizakalo zibonisiwe futhi zasebenza kangcono ku-Chrome. kunasemqhudelwaneni, ngoba i-Google igcina ikhodi yezinguquko ejwayele ukuyenza ezinsizeni zayo ivaliwe, okubangela ukwehluleka okucashile kodwa okucasulayo okwenzeka kumsebenzisi cishe ngobusuku obubodwa kweminye imikhiqizo eqhudelanayo phakathi kweziphequluli ze-inthanethi. Okuthile ngalokho engikukhumbulayo, sekuvele kunendatshana ku linuxadictos.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza, akukhona ukuthi iWindows noma i-Android zingcono, kodwa izinkampani ezisekela lezi zinhlelo ze-PC ne-Mobile, njenge-Microsoft ne-Google ngokulandelanayo, zenza izinkontileka, lapho isivumelwano sibophezela abathintekayo ukufinyelela. , okungukuthi, ilungelo lokuba nemibhalo edingekayo yabashayeli bemishini (kungaba i-PC noma i-Mobile ngokulandelanayo ngokohlelo), lokhu kusho ukuthi ezinye intuthuko ezifana ne-Linux kufanele zizabalaze ukudala abashayeli bamahhala (okusekelwe ukuhlola idivayisi ngayinye, ukutolika amasignali abo e-analogi ukuze kuguqulwe abe ikhodi yomshini) ukuze kusebenze noma kuze kube yilapho umenzi walezi zingxenye ezikhulula (lapho engasaphoqwa yinkontileka).
Ngakho-ke yebo, kukhona u-monopoly, cha, akukhona mayelana ne-mediocrity, kancane kancane ukuntuleka kobuhlakani, akukhona ukuntula isithakazelo ekuqedeni lezi zimonopoli, akuyona into eyenzeka ngengozi, okuncane kakhulu kwezokungcebeleka noma imfashini noma ukuzijabulisa lokho. kukhona ukunyakaza okuzuzisa Isofthiwe Yamahhala, Umthombo Ovulekile kanye ne-Open Hardware. Njengoba ingeyokugcina kakhulu kumanabukeni maqondana nalaba ababili okukhulunywe ngabo ekuqaleni, kuyilungelo elitholwa ngoButho Bombuso ngoba yile nhlangano ehlinzeka "Umthetho", ukuthi lesi sigaba sezinkinga nezimo kwenziwe kube semthethweni.
Kuyinto engasho lutho ukuthi «Linux Adictos»iza ekuvikeleni iMicrosoft kanye nesiphequluli sayo esesabekayo (okokuqala nokubalulekile) okuyi-software yobunikazi. Njengabasebenzisi besoftware yamahhala, asinandaba nokubulalana njalo konxiwankulu abangenabo ngisho ubumnandi bokukhipha ikhodi yomthombo (copyleft) ekhiqizwa abasebenzi babo abaxhashazwayo. Izolo iMicrosoft ibe ne-monopoly, namuhla i-Alphabet, kusasa Noma yini.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-oligopoly ayilingani ne-duopoly kulokhu okulingana ne-monopoly. Kodwa kusukela emkhakheni wesofthiwe yokuphathelene banakekela ibhizinisi labo, kusukela emkhakheni wesofthiwe yamahhala kufanele sinakekele ukuthuthukiswa kwamahhala.
Njengezindaba ezifundisayo, lesi sihloko silungile, kodwa ukusuka lapho ukusho ukuthi "ukunyamalala kwe-Internet Explorer kwehlisa izinketho zabasebenzisi lapho bekhetha indlela yokuhamba" kubonakala kuncane kakhulu. Ngokunembile ngesofthiwe yobunikazi kuncane kakhulu ukuthi umuntu "angakhetha indlela yokuhamba", ngaphandle kokubala konke ukuhlukumeza kwe-Microsoft ngokumelene nabasebenzisi bayo.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
1) Linux Adictos Akavikeli lutho. Kunesizathu sokuthi ama-athikili asayinwe.
2) Ukhethwe nini ukuba umxazululi walokho okufanele noma okungafanele kuthakazelise abasebenzisi besofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile?
3) Ngaphandle kweFirefox nokunye okuphuma kokunye, zonke iziphequluli zomthombo ovulekile zikhethele iChromium. Ukuthi kukhona enye indlela, ngisho noma ikhethekile, kungcono kunokungabi nayo enye indlela.
Unjani,
1) Kubonakala sengathi kuyindawo empunga/engxoxo kimina. Yebo Linux Adictos ishicilela okuthile okukhiqiza ukusabela kwezomthetho, akunandaba ukuthi i-athikili isayinwe othile ngokukhethekile, kuzoba nomthwalo wemfanelo ohlanganyelwe, phakathi kwezinye izinto ngoba yonke imidiya inalokho okubizwa ngokuthi umugqa wokuhlela, njll. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukucacisa ukuthi lesi akusona isikhundla Linux Adictos kodwa okukhethekile kumhleli wenothi.
2) Ngicabanga ukuthi ngumbuzo ongasho lutho, ngiyaqonda ukuthi akudingekile ukuwuphendula.
3) Okokuqala nje, ukuthi enye indlela yesoftware yokuphathelene kungenye isoftware yokuphathelene, ngokombono owodwa, kulingana nokuthi akukho okunye (kufana nokuthi kufanele ukhethe ukuthi uzoshaywa ngesiswebhu noma ngebhande lenjoloba). ...), kodwa, Okubaluleke nakakhulu, wena ngokwakho usanda kuveza ukuthi *sekukhona enye indlela* (iFirefox kanye nokuphuma kokunye), ngakho-ke asikho nje isidingo sokuvikela "okuhlukile" okuphathelene nokuphathelene, kodwa kwenza umqondo owengeziwe phusha ezinye izindlela zamahhala, njengoba kwenzeka ngeFirefox, SeaMonkey, PaleMoon, WaterFox, surf, Falkon, Konqueror, Epiphany/Web, eolie, Tangram, qutebrowser, … Ngokuyisisekelo zonke lezo ezisekelwe kuGecko, Qt/WebKit/GTK, njll., okungukuthi, izinjini ezingekho Blink.
Lapho ungabona ku-odwe 'ngenjini yesakhiwo': https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers#General_information
Futhi lapho: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_web_browsers#Graphical
Ukubingelela!