Ukufakwa kweMautic ku-Ubuntu 20.04 naku-Apache

Esikhathini esithile esidlule ngikutshele ngeMautic, ipulatifomu yomthombo ovulekile yokwenza imikhankaso yokumaketha isebenze. Ake sibone ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani kuseva yangasese ebonakalayo (i-VPS) esebenzisa Ubuntu 20.04 kanye neseva ye-Apache.

Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi umhlinzeki ngamunye wokusingathwa usungula ukucushwa okuhlukile, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi wenze ezinye izinguquko.

Isikhungo seMautic. Yini edingekayo

Izidingo zokufaka iMautic (Ngokwezinhloso zale ndatshana) zimi kanje:

• Ubuntu 20.04.
• I-Apache 2x noma ngaphezulu.
• IMaríaDB 10.1 noma i-MySQL 5.5.3.
• I-PHP 7.4 noma ngaphezulu.

Iseva yangasese ebonakalayo iyindlela yokwabelana ngezinsizakusebenza zeseva ephathekayo ngaphandle kwezindleko zokuba neseva ephathekayo yomsebenzisi ngamunye kepha inikeze ukulawula ngakunye ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zendabuko zokubamba. Iseva ngayinye ebonakalayo inesistimu yayo yokusebenza futhi ingavulwa kabusha ngokuzimela.

Iphuzu elilodwa okufanele ulikhumbule ukuthi kunezinguquko ezithile zokumisa ongazenza ohlelweni lokusebenza kwiseva ebonakalayo, ku-VPS kuzofanela ukwenze kusuka kuphaneli yokulawula enikezwa ngumhlinzeki wakho wokubamba noma uyicele ukuthi yenze kanjalo .

Okokuqala, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde lezi zihloko ezimbili

• Ukwenza iseva Ubuntu ivikeleke. Ezinye izinyathelo okufanele uzicabangele
• Ukuvikela umsebenzisi wezimpande ku-Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa

Ukucushwa kwangaphambilini

Ngaphambi kokuqala ngokufakwa kweMautic kufanele silungiselele i-firewall.

I-firewall iyithuluzi lokuphepha kwenethiwekhi elihlola ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi engenayo nephumayo futhi evumela noma evimba amaphakethe wedatha ngokuya ngemithetho yokuphepha. Singathola izinhlobo ezimbili zamaseva:

• I-firewall yangaphandle: Iyatholakala ngohlelo lokusingathwa. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi noma ngabe ufaka kangaki uhlelo olusebenzayo kuseva ebonakalayo, ngeke kudingeke ukhumbule ukumisa i-firewall.
• I-firewall yangaphakathi: Ubuntu busebenzisa ngokuzenzakalela i-firewall ebizwa nge-UFW (i-firewall engaqondakali) i-UFW ivala wonke amaphuzu wokungena kuseva ngokuzenzakalela, ngakho-ke kuzofanele sivule amachweba adingekayo.

Noma kunjalo, noma ngabe umhlinzeki wokusingathwa oqashe i-VPS yakho ekuhlinzeka nge-firewall yangaphandle, kufanele futhi ulungiselele eyangaphakathi.

Siqala ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lusesikhathini:
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y

Sifaka ukuncika
sudo apt install apache2 libapache2-mod-php php unzip mariadb-server php-xml php-mysql php-imap php-zip php-intl php-curl ntp -y

Silungiselela i-firewall
sudo ufw allow OpenSSH
sudo ufw allow in "Apache Full"
Sisebenzisa i-firewall
sudo ufw enable

Izokukhombisa umlayezo okuxwayisa ukuthi ukwenza umyalo kungaphazamisa ukuxhumana okukude. Cindezela u-Y noma u-S njengokufanele ukwamukela.

Ngemuva kwalokho uzobona omunye umyalezo okwazisa ukuthi i-firewall iyasebenza futhi izonikwa amandla isikhathi ngasinye lapho uhlelo luqala.

Singabheka ukuthi i-firewall isebenza no:
sudo ufw status

Isayithi elilodwa noma i-multisite?

Indlela enhle yokusebenzisa i-server yangasese ebonakalayo ukusingatha amasayithi amaningi. Eqinisweni, indlela yokufaka iyafana kuzimo zombili, okuwukuphela kwento eguqula umkhombandlela wokufaka kanye nesidingo sezinyathelo ezithile ezingeziwe uma ukhetha inketho ye-multisite.

Izinyathelo zokuqala zokufakwa kweMautic namanye amawebhusayithi

Sakha umkhombandlela wewebhusayithi ngayinye esiyidingayo
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/midominio1.com/public_html
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/midominio2.com/public_html
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/midominio3.com/public_html

/ var / www futhi / public_html ihlala ingaguquguquki. i-mydomain ithathelwa indawo yizizinda ozozisebenzisela isiza ngasinye. Khumbula ukuthi kufanele uthenge isizinda futhi usilungiselele nge-DNS yeseva yakho yangasese ebonakalayo.

Njengoba sishilo, esimweni sokuthi iMautic ukuphela kwesayithi efakwe kuseva yangasese ebonakalayo, lezi zinyathelo zangaphambilini azidingekile. Umehluko ukuthi sizosebenza kwi-dir