Ukusingathwa: kwenzelwe nokuthi ukhethe okulungile kanjani

Nge ukusingathwa kuvula inqwaba yamathuba, kokubili ukuzilibazisa nomsebenzi. Ngayo ungaba nesikhala kuseva ukusingatha ikhasi lewebhu wonke umuntu angakwazi ukulifinyelela, kungaba nendawo yakho yebhizinisi, izifundo zakho, ukukhushulwa, isitolo sakho esiku-inthanethi, ibhulogi yakho yangasese ongasabalalisa kuyo, wakhe owakho isitoreji samafu, igalari, nokude njll.

Njengamanje, ngalo lonke uguquko olwenziwa umhlaba ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusha, nokushesha okubangelwe yilo bhubhane, ngebhizinisi lakho Futhi ukuqala kwi-Intanethi kungasho umehluko phakathi kwebhizinisi elimazayo noma impumelelo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho ifinyelele ngaphezu kwabasebenzisi bendawo noma amakhasimende.

para thenga ukusingathwa unenqwaba yezinketho ezitholakala enetheni. Kunenani elikhulu labahlinzeki balezi zinhlobo zezinsizakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi labahlinzeki linikela ngezinsizakalo ezingeziwe ngaphezu kokubamba amanani entengo aphansi, njengokubhaliswa kwesizinda, i-imeyili, njll.

Kunenqwaba yezinsizakalo ezaziwayo okufanele uzikhethele ezinye ezingaziwa kakhulu ezingaba nazo amanani akhanga ngokweqile, futhi imahhala kwezinye izimo, kepha ayinakho ukuphepha, ayinikeli ukusekelwa noma isiqinisekiso, futhi amaseva anejubane eliyingozi nokutholakala, ngakho-ke iwebhusayithi yakho cishe iyohlala iphansi noma izohamba kancane, into ezokwenza babalekele ukwesaba izivakashi zakho.

Isibonelo esihle Rangiolanet.es, inkampani yaseSpain enamaseva asendaweni yaseYurophu, into ebaluleke kakhulu uma ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi ihambisana nemithetho yokuvikela idatha yaseYurophu.

Kukhona okwamanje eziningana izinhlobo zokubamba emakethe, ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, futhi ngamanani ahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi uhlobo ngalunye ukuze wazi ukuthi yiluphi olukuthanda kakhulu ngokuya ngenhloso oyifunayo noma izidingo zakho. Phakathi kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi:

• Kwabiwe noma kwabiwe: ukwenza isifaniso kufana nokuthi uhlala efulethini elihlanganyelwe, ngakho-ke uzokwabelana nabanye ngezinsizakusebenza nendawo. Endabeni yokubamba, kuyafana, bonke abasebenzisi abasebenzisa le nsizakalo bazobanjwa kuseva efanayo, engeyona ekahle ukuze bathole izinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu futhi baphathe isiza lapho uziphumulele, kepha okuyindlela eshibhe kunayo yonke . Kunganele kulabo abafuna ukusingatha ibhulogi elincane noma iwebhusayithi enethrafikhi encane, ngoba ngale kwalokho bangabona ukuntuleka kwesikhala noma isivinini.
• Ukunwebeka noma ukunwebeka: kuya ngokuya kuduma kakhulu, futhi kunokubaluleka kokukwazi ukukala ngokuya ngezidingo zakho, ngaphandle kwemingcele. Isibonelo, ungaqala ngewebhusayithi encane enethrafikhi encane, futhi njengoba ibhizinisi lakho lichuma noma iwebhusayithi yakho iheha ukubukwa okuningi, ungathuthukisa izinsiza onazo ezandleni zakho ngokwandisa inkokhelo yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukunwetshwa kuyazenzakalela, ngakho-ke uma weqa umkhawulo wamanje, uhlelo olusha lwamandla aphezulu luzosebenza.
• Kunikezelwe: kuphambene nalokhu okwabiwe ngakho, njengalapho uqasha noma uthenga iflethi wena wedwa. Kulolu hlobo lweseva uzoba nayo yonke i-hardware nezinsizakusebenza zakho, ngaphandle kokwabelana nabanye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuzosho izindleko eziphakeme, kepha kuzokunikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuguquguquka kokuphathwa kwayo. Kungakho kungaba enye indlela enhle kumawebhusayithi ezinkampani ezinkulu noma ochwepheshe. Vele, uzodinga ulwazi ngabaphathi bayo, noma ukuqashwa kochwepheshe bayo ...
• I-VPS (i-Virtual Private Server): Iseva yangasese ebonakalayo, njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, ukwahlukanisa okubonakalayo kweseva ebonakalayo. Lokho wukuthi, isiphakeli sizohlukaniswa sibe yimishini eminingi ebonakalayo enezinsizakusebenza ezithile (inethiwekhi, i-CPU, i-RAM, isitoreji) esebenza njengeseva ezimele. Lokho wukuthi, ungaba nentengo ehlelwe kahle kanye nensizakalo ebizoba phakathi kokuhlanganyela nokwabelwe. Njengenye iphuzu elihle, kwezinye izimo linikeza insizakalo yesondlo, ngakho-ke ngeke kudingeke unakekele ukufakwa nokulungiswa kohlelo lokusebenza, isoftware, ukuphepha, ukugcinwa, njll.
• Ukusingathwa kwamafu noma kwamafu: Kuyafana ngandlela thile nokusingathwa kwendabuko noma ukusingathwa, kepha kuzosebenzisa amaseva amaningi ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kuzovumela ukusebenza okungcono, ukulinganisa umthwalo, nokuvumela ukuthi uma iseva yehluleka, amanye / ama-s azoqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngosizo futhi isiza noma isevisi ngeke iwe. Okubi kuleli cala ukuthi kubantu ngabanye, abasebenza ngokuzimela, noma i-SME, kuyinsizakalo ebizayo.

Abanye abantu badida ukusingathwa kwesizinda. Kepha akufani, ngaphandle kokuthi izinsizakalo eziningi zokubamba zinikela ngamathuba womabili ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuya kwenye inkampani yesithathu ukubhalisa isizinda. Njengamanje, laba bahlinzeki benza inqubo ibe lula kakhulu kuwe, bekhetha kusuka kuwebhusayithi yabo uhlelo lokubamba oludingayo bese ukhetha igama lesizinda ne-TLD oyidingayo ukuze ubhalise futhi unikeze.

El ukusingathwa, noma ukusingathwaKunjalo impela, isikhala noma ingqalasizinda edingekayo ukusingatha iwebhusayithi noma ibhulogi, efaka imininingwane, isoftware ye-CMS, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amafayela, nakho konke okudingayo ukuze ulayishe. Futhi lokho akubandakanyi isikhala sokugcina kuphela, kufaka phakathi izinsiza zokucubungula, i-RAM, i-bandwidth, njll.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ukubusa igama igama lakho iwebhusayithi elizoba nalo. Iseva oyiqashile ine-IP eyabelwe, kepha lokho akuyona enembile kubasebenzisi abaphequlula. Isibonelo, i-google.es isebenzisa iseva ene-IP 142.250.217.67. Kepha uma upheqa, ukuthola kulula ukukhumbula igoogle.es kunaleyo nombolo, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, ukubhalisa isizinda kuzokwenza ukusingathwa kwakho kube negama elimele futhi elikhumbuleke kalula (example.com, mycompany.es, sitename.org, njll.). Ngaleyo ndlela, lapho abasebenzisi befuna igama lakho elibhalisiwe, lizovela kunjini yokusesha.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, igama lesizinda lihambisana ne- I-TLD (Isizinda Sezinga Eliphezulu), okungukuthi .es, .com, .net., .org, njll. Lesi sandiso singakhombisa uhlobo lwewebhusayithi okuyiyo, eyi-.com yezinkampani, .es yezindawo zaseSpain, .org zezinhlangano, njll. Ungakhetha futhi lokhu lapho ubhalisa igama lakho lesizinda.

Ngamafuphi, umqondo omuhle ukuqasha ukusingathwa kanye negama lesizinda ne-TLD yesayithi lakho. Ngakho-ke uzoba nakho konke okudingayo kusukela ekuqaleni. Isizathu kuphela sokungangeneli izinkontileka zombili izinsizakalo kungaba ukuthi usunalo kakade igama elibhalisiwe futhi umane ufuna ukulifaka kusuka kunsizakalo eyedlule yokubamba uye ekubanjweni kwakho okusha ...

• Iseva: Ngibhekisa lapho kusingathwa khona iseva, kunokuba ubuchwepheshe, uphawu, njll. Yize kungabonakala kungabalulekile, kuya ngokuya kuba ngaphezulu. Kungcono ukuthi ukhethe izinsizakalo ezinezikhungo zedatha eSpain noma elinye izwe laseYurophu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zisebenza ngaphansi komthetho wokuvikela idatha waseYurophu, onzima kakhulu. Gwema izinsizakalo zaseChina noma zaseNyakatho Melika ezizophatha idatha yakho ngokuhluke kakhulu.
• Uhlobo lokubamba: (bheka isigaba esedlule ukuthola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwecebo olulungele wena: ifu, okwabiwe ngalo, i-VPS, okunikezelwe, ...).
• Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha noma izinsiza kusebenza: ngalo mqondo, inani lama-CPU onawo, i-RAM, isikhala sokugcina esikhona (okungcono uma kuyi-SSD iqhathaniswa ne-HDD), noma umkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi ubalulekile. Izinsizakusebenza ziyanda, ukusebenza okungcono namathuba insizakalo ezokunikeza wona. Uma kwenzeka uyi-VPS, lawa manani azobhekisa kumayunithi abonakalayo (i-vRAM, i-vCPU,…), kepha ngezinjongo ezisebenzisekayo kuzofana.
• Ukulinganiselwa- Qaphela ikakhulukazi imingcele ebekwa ezinye izinsizakalo. Ngokuya ngohlelo, ungahle ube nemikhawulo enanini lemininingwane edlulisiwe ngenyanga noma ngosuku, ngisho nakumkhawulokudonsa osetshenzisiwe. Idatha ebaluleke kakhulu nokuthi kuzodingeka uyihlole uma ihlangabezana nomthamo oseduze ozoba nawo kusayithi lakho noma cha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinsizakalo ezithile ezinikezela ngezinsizakusebenza ezingenamkhawulo maqondana nalokhu, okukuhle kakhulu ukugwema ukukhathazeka ngakho.
• Imisebenzi eyengeziwe: Njengokungeziwe ungabheka ezinye izinsizakalo noma izinzuzo ezinikezwa ngumhlinzeki wokusingathwa, njengokuthi kungenzeka ukubhalisa izizinda, ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlelo ezihlukile zokusebenza, ukugcinwa, imisebenzi yokuphepha, amakhophi wesipele, izitifiketi ze-SSL / TLS ze-HTTPS, izinsizakalo ze-imeyili nge isizinda sakho, ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-CMS (iWorpress, iBlogger, iMediaWiki, iMoodle, iMagento, i-PrestaShop, i-osCommerce, i-ownCloud, i-NextCloud, i-Drupal,…), njll. Elinye iphuzu elihle kakhulu kwabanye abasebenzisi izindlela zokukhokha ezamukelekayo. Abanye bakhetha ukukwenza ngekhadi lesikweletu, kepha kukhona nalabo abathanda ukusebenzisa ezinye izinsizakalo zokukhokha, njengePayPal, njll.
• Ukuxhaswa kwezobuchwepheshe: Vele, uma unemibuzo, noma insiza iyeka ukusebenzela okuthile, kubalulekile ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho anikeze ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe ngeSpanishi ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana nababekhona ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma insiza ingu-24/7, ungathembela kubo noma kunini lapho kuvela izinkinga. Futhi, njengokuhlanganisa, futhi kungathakazelisa ukuthi banezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuxhumana (ucingo, ingxoxo, i-imeyili).

Okokugcina, kulezi zikhathi kubalulekile nokuthi ukhethe insizakalo yokubamba neyokubhalisela isizinda nge isilinganiso esihle sekhwalithi / sentengo kungenzeka.

Qaphela, njengabanye izinsiza zamahhala, noma eshibhile ngokweqile, unekhwalithi yesevisi eyinhlekelele, futhi iwebhusayithi yakho izobe ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi isikhathi esithe xaxa kunokusebenza, okungeke kunikeze umuzwa omuhle futhi kuzolahlekelwa amakhasimende nokuvakashelwa okungaba yinzuzo engaba khona.

Phakathi kwezinye izinsiza nge izinhlelo ezingabizi kakhulu, hlaziya kahle lokho ngamunye akunikeza khona. Eminye ingabonakala ishibhile kunani lesisekelo, kepha njengoba ungeza okungeziwe okungafakwanga, umthethosivivinywa uzonona. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khetha abahlinzeki abacace ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi abangazifihli izengezo ezingakhombisi kumanani wezinhlelo zokuqala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi lezo zinsizakalo ezivumelayo ukhokhele amahora wokusetshenziswa, noma izinsiza ezisetshenzisiwe, zibonakala zishibhile kakhulu ekuqaleni, kepha amanani aphansi aqinisekisa ukuthi uzohlala ukhokha ngokufanayo noma yini oyisebenzisayo. Ngenkathi lokhu kungaqala ukukhuluphala futhi kugcine sekukhokha ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esiphansi se-flat.