Ubuhlakani bomthombo ovulekile yindlela eyodwa yokuthi izakhamizi zilwe nokuhlolwa ngezikhathi zezimpi.
USaburō Ōkita, usombusazwe waseJapan, ulandisa encwadini yakhe yesikhumbuzo ukuthi umndeni wakhe waqaphela ukuthi impi yayilihambela kabi izwe lawo lapho "ukunqotshwa kanzima kwesitha" kusondela. ukuthi umuntu utheni, umuntu wokuqala owafa empini yiqiniso. Nakuba, ngenxa yobuhlakani bemithombo evulekile (i-Open Source Intelligence noma i-OSINT) kuba nzima kakhulu ukukhohlisa ulwazi.
Ukusuka eFalklands kuya e-Ukraine
Ngizocacisa. Lesi sihloko simayelana nokusebenzisa izimiso zomthombo ovulekile kwezinye izizinda futhi sithunyelwe kubhulogi lobuchwepheshe. Ngizosebenzisa inqubomgomo enzima ngokumelene namazwana azama ukwethula izihloko ezingenzi lutho lapha.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami kokuqala ngokucwaninga kwaba eminyakeni engu-40 edlule lapho i-Military Junta eyayibuthaka eyayibusa i-Argentina inquma ukuhlasela i-Falkland Islands.. Nakuba uma ubuza noma yimuphi umuntu wase-Argentina ongaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 namuhla, impendulo iwukuthi babemelene nakho kusukela ekuqaleni, iqiniso liwukuthi isenzo sasisekelwe kakhulu.
Njengoba zonke iziteshi zikamabonakude kanye nemisakazo eminingi isezandleni zikahulumeni, izintambo ze-ejensi yezindaba zamazwe ngamazwe zivinjelwe, kanye nemidiya yokunyathelisa yafinyelela ekuthandeni ubuzwe okuthengisa amakhophi, kwakulula ukugcina inganekwane yokunqoba okuthile kuze kube yizinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzinikela.
Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kamuva i-Iraq ihlasela iKuwait. Izinkundla zezindaba zomhlaba wonke ezazisakaza bukhoma okwenzeka zazivele ziphakathi kwethu. Nakuba amabutho ahlomile emazweni alwayo ayelawula lokho okusakazwayo, kwakungenzeka ukuthi kufinyelelwe esiphethweni esithile.
Impi yokuqala ne-Internet kwaba wukuhlasela kwe-Iraq ngo-2003. Sonke sasazi ukuthi zazingekho izikhali zamakhemikhali nokuthi isizathu esikhulu sasiwukuthi uMongameli Bush (h) wayedinga ukukhombisa izwe lakhe ukuthi kukhona akwenzayo ukuze aphindiselele ukuhlaselwa. imibhoshongo emibili . Amawebhusayithi angaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-United States ayephethe ukusabalalisa imibono abezindaba bendabuko, ngenxa yezizathu zezohwebo, abayinakanga.
Phakathi kuka-2010 no-2012, nezinkundla zokuxhumana kakade phakathi kwethu, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Arab spring kwenzeka. Bekuwuchungechunge lwemibhikisho yezakhamizi zicela inkululeko eyengeziwe. Eqinisweni, indima yamanethiwekhi ivame ukulinganiswa ngokweqile. Izintatheli zaseNtshonalanga zaziswe ngama-tweets abhalwe idlanzana labantu abakhuluma isiNgisi abanoxhumo lwe-inthanethi. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, sikhuluma ngokufakwa kokuqala okungewona ochwepheshe.
Futhi, sifika ku-2022 kanye nokuhlasela kwe-Ukraine
Yini i-Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)
Igama elithi open source intelligence libhekise ku noma yiluphi ulwazi olungaqoqwa ngokusemthethweni emithonjeni yamahhala neyomphakathi mayelana nabantu, izinhlangano noma izifundazwe. Isikhathi esiningi lokho kusho ulwazi olutholakala ku-inthanethi, kodwa singaludlulisela kunoma iyiphi indlela, kungaba izincwadi noma imibiko kumtapo wolwazi womphakathi, izihloko ephephandabeni noma izitatimende esikhishwe kwabezindaba. Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana nolwazi olungatholakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zemidiya njengezithombe, amavidiyo, ama-webinars, izinkulumo zomphakathi nezinkomfa.
Endabeni yengxabano yamanje yaseRussia-Ukraine, amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene nabasebenzisi bezinkundla zokuxhumana baba umthombo ongcono kakhulu wolwazi ngokwenzeka ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya. Ngaphandle kwemizwa, ukumemeza noma ukudubula okushibhile, bahlaziye amamephu, izithombe zesathelayithi futhi baqhathanisa nezibalo.
Mhlawumbe enye indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ubuhlakani emithonjeni evulekile i-bellingcat, iqoqo lezintatheli zezakhamizi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ezingashicileli izindaba kuphela, kodwa futhi ezikhiqiza izixazululo zomthombo ovulekile cNjengethuluzi lokuthola ukuphazamiseka kuma-radar ezempi noma umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungaqinisekisa kanjani okuqukethwe kumanethiwekhi omphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banekheli le-imeyili elivulekile labacwaningi bezobunhloli bomthombo ovulekile ukuze baphakamise ukuthi imaphi amathuluzi abangawathuthukisa.
Futhi, uma ufuna ukuba munye, uzothola ulwazi lokuthi ungakwenza kanjani esizeni.
Ngesinye isikhathi kuleli khulu leminyaka, i-1984 yayeka ukuba inhlekisa yezombangazwe futhi yaba incwadi yeziqondiso. Futhi ngeshwa imibuso yentando yeningi yaseNtshonalanga ayihlukile. Ngalesi sizathu, lolu hlobo lwesinyathelo lubalulekile ukuvimbela labo abanamandla ekubalekeleni imithwalo yabo yemfanelo.