lapho i Ukusajingijolo Pi 4, njengoba ngimusha ngokuphelele kulolu hlobo lwebhodi, ngithenge eyodwa ukuze ngihlole izinto futhi ngiyisebenzise njengesikhungo semultimedia. Ngemva kwesikhashana ngizama ukuyiqalisa (akuzona zonke izintambo ezisebenzayo), ngifake isistimu yokusebenza esemthethweni, ngaleso sikhathi eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-Raspbian. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuba ngiwele ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, futhi akuyona yonke into eye-x64 eye-ARM, ngakho-ke ngenze i-distro-hopping eminingi ngaze ngashaya okuthile: akudingekile.
I-Twister OS kwakubonakala sengathi uhlelo oluphelele okweRaspberry Pi. Yize inezinhlamvu ze-OS ze-Operating System, empeleni ifana nesikhumba esisodwa (noma ezimbalwa), iwumsebenzisi obekwe phezu kwe-Raspberry Pi esemthethweni. Kodwa abalahlekile njengoba inkampani yokusajingijolo inikeza inguqulo ye-64-bit njengenguqulo eyinhloko. Manje yini engcono uma ngifuna ukudlala? Kuthiwani uma ngifuna ukubuka amamuvi nochungechunge? Kuthiwani uma ngifuna isistimu yedeskithophu?
I-Raspberry Pi isebenza kahle kakhulu kusuka kudrayivu esheshayo.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule yilokho akuwona wonke ama-disc asebenza ngokufanayo. Namuhla sazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi ikhompuyutha ene-SSD isebenza kangcono kakhulu kunenye enediski "elidala". Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Raspberry Pi 4 ayikwazanga ukuqalisa ku-USB, kodwa isibuyekezo se-EEPROM siyivumele. Amakhadi e-MicroSD angase athembise isivinini esikhulu, kodwa awakwenzi. Sengivele ngikutshela ukuthi cha. Kangangoba ngizele ukuzogxeka ukusebenza kwe-Ubuntu kuleli bhodi elidumile futhi kwakungelona uhlelo lokusebenza, kodwa enye yeMicroSD yami eshesha kakhulu.
Uma esikufunayo kuwuhlelo, noma ngabe luyini, ukuze lusebenze kahle, kufanele sisebenzise i-flash drive okungukuthi ubuncane be-USB eyodwa 3.1, owangempela, njengoba nginophawu engingeke ngilukhulume futhi aluhambi kahle kakhulu. Uma singakwazi nge-3.2, kungcono kunokungcono. Noma esikufunayo nje ukusebenzisa i-Kodi, into esizokhuluma ngayo kamuva. I-SSD nayo iyasiza uma sine-adaptha, kodwa kufanele futhi sinake ukuthi yiziphi izimbobo esizixhuma kuzo: ingxenye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanele ibonakale, into ebonisa ukuthi iyi-v3.
Yini futhi uzoyisebenzisela ini
I-LibreELEC: kwanele nje ukusebenzisa i-Kodi
Lena yindlela esiyibona ngayo esikrinini sasekhaya se-LibreELEC. I-Kodi, angiphinde. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa cishe kunoma iyiphi i-flash drive, kodwa ngingakutshela, noma ngabe i-Kodi ayidingi i-hardware eningi, uma singasebenzisi i-flash drive enhle noma i-SSD, imithwalo izohamba kancane futhi thina cishe uzobhekana nokucisha okwengeziwe.
Enye yezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu Ngicabanga ukuthi iningi labasebenzisi be-Linux abake baba ne-Kodi kuwo wonke umlando wayo beku-v19, ngenkathi belayisha i-Python 3. Izinguqulo ze-Windows ne-Android zinenguqulo ye-Python ku-Kodi ngokwayo, kodwa e-Linux ayinayo. Ngenkathi zihamba kahle ngePython 3.8 eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, sasihamba nePython 3-9 / 3.10 futhi kwadingeka sizilungise ngokwethu. Manje iyasebenza, akwaziwa kuze kube nini, kodwa asinayo le nkinga uma sisebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olune-Kodi kuphela. Abathuthukisi bayo bayazi ukuthi yini okufanele bayenze ngaso sonke isikhathi nokuthi yisiphi isiqeshana okufanele sisetshenziswe uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, ngakho-ke uma sifuna i-Kodi kuphela, sakha i-pendrive nge-LibreELEC futhi izohlala isebenza.
Kukhona ne-OSMC futhi, kodwa ayinembile futhi ithatha isikhathi eside ukuyibuyekeza.
I-Raspberry Pi OS noma i-RetroPie nje yokudlala
Uma sifuna ukudlala, singakha i-USB nge-RetroPie iyodwa noma sifake i-Raspberry Pi OS kuqala bese kuba yi-RetroPie. Kulula kakhulu ukukwenza ngesithombe se-emulator, kodwa into enhle ngokusebenzisa i-Raspberry Pi OS ukuthi futhi kusivumela ukuthi sisebenzise ikhompyutha njengohlelo lwedeskithophu. With pluses yayo kanye minuses, kodwa kunjalo.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Raspberry Pi OS kusekelwe ku-Debian, futhi njengamanje akuyona yonke into esebenzayo ku-Kodi ngoba ngesikhathi sokubhala lesi sihloko ku-Python 3.9 futhi amanye ama-addon asebenza kuphela ku-3.8 noma 3.10, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uhlanganise i-Python 3.10 ukuze isebenze.
kufanele futhi khetha phakathi kwenguqulo ye-32bit kanye ne-64bit. Eyinhloko manje yi-64bit, kodwa i-32bit isekelwa kangcono. Akukona konke okusebenzayo kunguqulo ye-arm64. Noma ngabe iyiphi esiyikhethayo, izosivumela ukuthi sifake izibuyekezo ezifana nalezo ze-EEPROM, nakuba lokhu kungabuyekezwa yi-LibreELEC.
Isistimu yedeskithophu oyikhethayo: Ubuntu? UManjaro?
Uma sifuna ukusebenzisa i-Raspberry Pi njengekhompyutha yedeskithophu, singakhetha kweziningi ezitholakalayo. Bengizohlala phakathi kwe-Manjaro KDE ne-Ubuntu Budgie noma i-MATE. UManjaro wenza umsebenzi omningi, kodwa imibhalo eminingi eye-Ubuntu.
Ezimweni zombili ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kuzomele kucatshangelwe. Uma iphakheji ikhona le-x86_x64 kuphela, ngeke sikwazi ukulisebenzisa ku-Raspberry. Ngalo mqondo, uManjaro angawina, njengoba umphakathi uhlala usebenza, kodwa singathola namaphakheji angasebenzi noma esingakwazi ukuwenza asebenze.
Ibhonasi: Lineage OS
Akuyona inketho yami engiyithandayo, kodwa futhi ikhona. Unjiniyela, I-KonstaKANG, ezikhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile izinguqulo ze Android okweRaspberry Pi. Kukhona kokubili uhlobo lwethebhulethi ye-Android ne-Android TV, kodwa namanje ayikakutholi konke ukusebenza ngo-100%. Ezinguqulweni zayo zakamuva kufanele kube yebo, ukuthi ikwazile nokuthola ukusheshiswa kwehadiwe ukuze isebenze, kodwa kuyinto engingazange ngiyiqinisekise.
Yebo ngizamile izinguqulo zabo ngokusekelwe ku-LineageOS kanye ne-AOSPs. Ngokombono eyesibili ingcono, kodwa idinga ukucushwa okwengeziwe. Ezakwa-LineageOS zibe ngcono kimi... kodwa azizange zingiqinisekise. Into enhle, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukuthi ukwazi ukufaka yonke into eku-Google Play, futhi yini engekho uma ihambisana. Ngiyisebenzise, isibonelo, ukuze ngikwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni zezinye izinsiza zokusakaza, ezikuvumela ngisho nokulanda okuqukethwe.
Kuhle kakhulu ku-Raspberry Pi: manje lena, bese kuba yilena...
Ngendlela okulula ngayo ukususa i-flash drive bese ufaka enye, akulungile ukukhathazeka noma ukuchitha isikhathi. Kufanele sisebenzise lokho okusifanele kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Yilokhu ebengikwenza emasontweni asanda kwedlula, futhi manje ngifuna okuthe xaxa kokufaka kwami.
I-DietPI ne-Arch yi-OS engiyithandayo ye-Raspberry.
Ngiyasazisa lesi sihloko. Ngiqala nge-Pi, ikakhulukazi ngeVolumio. Iqiniso liwukuthi kumnandi uma uwujabulela umculo. Ngizobheka ukuthi ungayibuyekeza kanjani i-EEPROM.