I-Trisquel, ukusatshalaliswa KWAMAHHALA ngokuphelele okunemvelaphi yaseSpain

ITrisquel ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux kuvunyelwe futhi kusekelwa yiFree Software Foundation. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphezu kokuqukethe i-Linux kernel, ukusatshalaliswa akunayo imitapo yolwazi, izinhlelo kanye nabashayeli abanamalayisense akhethekile noma amalayisense angahambisani nelayisense le-GNU eliphakanyiswe futhi lasekelwa yiFree Software Foundation.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, Ukusatshalaliswa kufanele kube nesoftware yamahhala ezinqolobaneni zayo, into uTrisquel nayo anayo. Kulokhu, i-Trisquel akuyona ukusatshalaliswa okwenziwe i-ex novo kepha kunalokho ukusatshalaliswa okususelwe kokunye ukusatshalaliswa, okuxakayo ukuthi iqukethe isoftware yokuphathelene. Sikhuluma ngo-Ubuntu, ukusatshalaliswa okuyisisekelo kweTrisquel.

ITrisquel inezinguqulo eziningana eziqondiswe kuzingxenyekazi ezahlukahlukene kanye / noma namaqembu anezinsizakusebenza. Zonke zigcina isigaba sazo sokusatshalaliswa kwamahhala futhi yize isisekelo sayo, uTrisquel uyihlonipha ngokuphelele le mfuneko.

I-Trisquel ukusatshalaliswa kwemvelaphi yaseSpain yize kutholakala ngezilimi eziningana. Uhlobo lwakamuva lubizwa ngeTrisquel 8 Flidas, inguqulo esekwe ku-Ubuntu LTS futhi ene-MATE njenge-desktop ezenzakalelayo. Ukwenza ngezifiso kuncane futhi konke okuhlobene nezinhlelo eziqukethe izinto zobunikazi. Isibonelo salokhu yiMozilla Firefox enyamalala kulokhu kusatshalaliswa ukwenza imfoloko ekhululekile ngokuphelele.

ILibreOffice isatshalaliswa kanye nePidgin ne-GIMP. Inkinga noma kunalokho, umehluko maqondana no-Ubuntu MATE uku-codecs. Ama-multimedia codec anemikhawulo impela noma aphathelene futhi lokho kubangela ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kwe-FSF ukuthi kube nezinkinga ngesici se-multimedia. ITrisquel inama-codec wamahhala kuphela azokwenza amafomethi amaningi angasebenziseki, yize kufanele sisho ukuthi lokhu kuxazululwa ngokungeza amakhosombe e-Ubuntu nokuwafaka ngawo. Vele, sizoyeka ukuba nokusatshalaliswa kwamahhala ngokuphelele. Kwenzeka okufanayo ngezihlungi ezithile ze-GIMP, izihlungi ezingaba ngezabanikazi ngakho-ke eziphikisana nefilosofi yokusatshalaliswa.

ITrisquel 8 Flidas iza neMATE njengedeskithophu ezenzakalelayo, enye indlela ephelele futhi engasindi okuzosivimbela ekubeni nezinkinga ngezinhlelo ezisebenzisa imitapo yolwazi ye-GTK3. Kubuye ne-MATE Tweak, ithuluzi elihle lokwenza ngokwezifiso elizosisiza ukuthi senze iTrisquel ngokwezifiso ngaphandle kokufaka izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle.

Ungayifaka kanjani iTrisquel kukhompyutha yethu?

Ukufaka iTrisquel kukhompyutha kulula kakhulu kepha akuyona eyabo bonke abantu. Ukuba ukusatshalaliswa kwamahhala ngokuphelele, uTrisquel ngeke asebenze. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala kufanele hlola ukusatshalaliswa kwe-CD bukhoma, lokhu kuzosivumela yazi futhi wazi ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezisebenzayo nokuthi iziphi izinto ezingasebenzi ezisuka kukhompyutha yethu ekusatshalalisweni. Kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ngoba uma singakweqa, singazithola sesisesimweni sokuba nekhompyutha eneTrisquel kodwa ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwi-Intanethi noma ikhompyutha engasebenzi ngokusobala, njll.

Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokhu, kufanele siqale senze i-pendrive ngesithombe se-Trisquel ISO. Kulokhu singasebenzisa ithuluzi le-etcher noma singamane sisebenzise Unetbootin uma sikhetha ithuluzi elijwayelekile. Ngemuva kokudala le pendrive, kufanele yenza isipele sayo yonke idatha yethu.

Lapho sesenze i-pendrive nesipele, sixhuma i-pendrive kwikhompyutha bese siqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Silayisha i-pendrive futhi isikrini esilandelayo sizovela (kulo mhlahlandlela sizosebenzisa ukufakwa kumshini obonakalayo):

Kulokhu, sizokhetha inketho "Zama iTrisquel ngaphandle kokuyifaka" ezosivumela ukuthi sihlole iTrisquel futhi uma konke kusebenza kahle, khona-ke ukwazi ukukufaka.

Lapho usebenzisa isifaki, kuzovela isikrini esilandelayo

lapho kufanele sikhethe ulimi. Sikhetha iSpanishi bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Qhubeka".

Manje sikhetha inketho ethi "Landa izibuyekezo lapho ufaka iTrisquel" Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukufakwa kepha kuzogwema amaphutha wesikhathi esizayo. Sicindezela "Qhubeka" bese kuvela isikrini sokuhlukanisa.

Kungcono ukushiya njengoba kubonakala esithombeni, okusenza sibe ne-hard drive ephephile, evikelekile ngokufakwa okuhlanzekile. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka manje" futhi amafayela azoqala ukufakwa ngenkathi izikrini zokumisa zeTrisquel zizovela. Esinye sazo yisimo sokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zesikhathi:

Inketho elandelayo kuzoba ukumiswa kwekhibhodi:

Futhi ekugcineni kufanele sikhombise umsebenzisi, igama lekhompyutha nephasiwedi yomsebenzisi (okuzoba yi-superuser noma iphasiwedi yempande).

Futhi ngemuva kwalokhu, umbukiso wesilayidi uzoqala ngenqubo yokukopisha nokulungisa amafayela.

Ngemuva kokulinda imizuzu eminingana, ukufakwa kuzoqedela bese kuvela isikrini sincoma ukuthi siqale kabusha ikhompyutha yethu. Siyakwenza futhi sizovele sibe neTrisquel njengohlelo lokusebenza.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokufaka iTrisquel?

Enye yezinto ukuthi okumele sikwenze ngemuva kokufaka iTrisquel ukuvuselela uhlelo, kulokhu sivula ukuphela bese senza okulandelayo:

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

Lapho sesibuyekeze uhlelo lokusebenza, lapho-ke sizoqhubeka nokufaka isoftware ehambisanayo esiyidingayo. I-Trisquel ukusatshalaliswa okuphelele futhi ngaphezu kokuba ne-MATE njenge-desktop yayo enkulu, Sinezinhlelo eziningana ezinye izinto ezinjengobuntu ezingenazo ngokuzenzakalela, njengeVLC noma iGimp. Izinhlelo ezimbili ezidingeka kakhulu zokudlala ividiyo noma ukuhlela izithombe.

Isiphequluli sewebhu neklayenti le-imeyili yizimfoloko zeMozilla Firefox neThunderbird, kepha singadinga okuthile okufana ne-Chrome. Ngalokhu singakhetha i-Chromium, inketho ekhululekile yize kunganconyiwe kakhulu uma sikhathazekile ngobumfihlo. Uma unakho, sivula ukuphela bese sibhala okulandelayo:

sudo apt install chromium-browser

Enye into leyo esizodinga ukuyifaka iyitimu yedeskithophu enhle kakhulu. Kulokhu singakhetha i-ARC artwotk. Kulokhu singayifaka ngokwenza le khodi elandelayo ku-terminal:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fossfreedom/arc-gtk-theme-daily
sudo apt update
sudo apt install arc-theme

ITrisquel futhi ivumela ukufakwa kwedokhu. Kulokhu singakhetha Iplanki, itheku elilula, eliqondile elikhona eTrisquel. Ukwenza lokhu, sisebenzisa ikhodi elandelayo:

sudo apt install plank

Uma sisebenzisa Izinhlelo zeJava, lapho-ke kufanele sifake umshini obonakalayo, kulokhu sisebenzisa ikhodi elandelayo:

sudo apt install openjdk

Imvamisa kufakwa izengezo nezinhlelo eziningi, kepha Uma sikhetha iTrisquel kungenxa yefilosofi yayo yesoftware yamahhala nesoftware ngaphandle kwanoma yini ephathelene, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukufaka izinto eziningi kulokhu kusatshalaliswa ngoba kuleso simo kufanele sisebenzise Ubuntu MATE.

Kunoma ikuphi, njengoba ubonile, ukufakwa kweTrisquel kulula kakhulu futhi singaba nohlelo lokusebenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza noma inkululeko. Awucabangi?