Impela kwesinye isikhathi uke waba nezinkinga nge amaphakheji aphukile. Uma kunjalo futhi une-Debian / Ubuntu distro noma isuselwe kubo, ungaxazulula lezi zinkinga ngendlela elula ngokulandela izinyathelo ezikulesi sifundo. Ngaleyo ndlela bazoyeka ukuba wuhlupho kuwe ...
Kepha okokuqala, kufanele wazi Bayini amaphakheji aphukile, uma ungazi kakade. Nokho, kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kube ukuthi iphakethe alikwazi ukufakwa kahle ngasizathu simbe noma ukuthi alihambelani nawo wonke amaphakheji ancike kuwo. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ngeke ukwazi ukubuyekeza, ukufaka noma ukukhipha noma iyiphi iphakheji kusuka ku-distro. Iphakheji elidala yonke leyo nkinga yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi yiphakethe eliphukile ...
I-Los izinhloso kungani amaphakheji aphukile anikezwa kungaba:
- Uzamile ukufaka uhlelo lwangaphandle emakhosombeni asemthethweni wokusabalalisa.
- Ukufakwa kohlelo kuphazanyiswe ngengozi. Noma ngabe yiziphi izizathu.
- Noma ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kohlelo lokusebenza kuphazamisekile.
- Kunezinye izimbangela, yize lezi ezingenhla zivame kakhulu ...
Lungisa inkinga yamaphakeji aphukile
Noma ngabe iyini imbangela, kufanele uyilungise ukuze konke kuqhubeke nokusebenza kahle. Ukubeka isisombululo kule nkinga ejwayelekile kufanele uvele ulandele lokhu izinyathelo ezilula ...
Iphutha
Mhlawumbe ubonile ukuthi ubuzama ukufaka okuthile ku- iphutha elijwayelekile uhlobo:
- Ayikwazanga ukuthola ukukhiya / var / lib / dpkg / lock
- Ayikwazi ukukhiya umkhombandlela / var / lib / apt / uhlu /
Ukuze ukwazi Lungisa ungasebenzisa le miyalo:
sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
Lungisa inkinga nge-dpkg
Kungenzeka ukuthi lapho usebenzisa ithuluzi lokuphatha iphakethe eliphansi dpkg futhi unephutha:
- i-dpkg: iphakethe lokucubungula iphutha [package_name] (–purge))
para Lungisa Ungenza okulandelayo uma ungazi igama lephakeji elidala inkinga:
sudo dpkg –configure -a sudo dpkg –remove –force-remove –reinstreq
Kunalokho, uma ulazi igama zama lokhu:
sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/nombre_de_tu_paquete.* /tmp/ sudo dpkg –remove –force-remove-reinstreq nombre_de_tu_paquete
Khumbula ukufaka esikhundleni your_package_name ngegama lephakheji elidala inkinga kuwe ...
Lungisa inkinga nge-APT
Enye indlela yokukwenza ukusebenzisa i-APT, umphathi wephakeji esezingeni eliphakeme. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala qiniseka ukuthi azikho izinhlobo ezintsha zamaphakeji:
sudo apt –fix-missing update
Uma kungenjalo, zama gijima i-oda:
sudo apt install -f sudo apt update