Masingavumeli Umthombo Ovulekile webiwe kithi (Umbono)

Eminyakeni yamuva, isofthiwe yomthombo wamahhala nevulekile ibilokhu ihlaselwa yizo zonke izinhlangothi.. Inkinga akuzona kuphela izinkampani zokumaketha zesoftware kanye nemikhuba yazo yokuzimela. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukukhathala kwabathuthukisi bephrojekthi yomphakathi, ukuntula kwabo imali, izinkampani ezizuzayo kodwa ezingafaki lutho, izinkampani ezithela izinsiza zazo kuphela kumaphrojekthi anenzuzo, nalabo abafuna ukuyisebenzisela isimiso sabo siqu.

Masingavumeli uMthombo ovulekile webiwe kithi

Namuhla ekuseni bengibuka buthule umugqa wami wesikhathi kuTwitter lapho ngihlangana nocingo I-Open Source Manifesto yokuLingana. Lokho, njengezinye iziphakamiso eziningi ezifaka igama elithi ukulingana ihlose kuphela ukuveza ukwehlukana ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi imibandela ethethelelayo ngale kwemibono.
Ngiyahumusha:

Asivule umthombo
I-manifesto yomthombo ovulekile yokulingana

Uxolo?
Ngacabanga ukuthi ngezimiso ezi-4 zesofthiwe yamahhala kanye nencazelo ye-Open Source Initiative, ngase ngivele ngivule ngokwanele.

Ake sibone, ake sibone

Uhlelo isofthiwe yamahhala uma abasebenzisi benenkululeko emine ebalulekile:

• Inkululeko yokusebenzisa uhlelo ngendlela ofisa ngayo, nganoma iyiphi injongo
• Inkululeko yokufunda ukuthi lolu hlelo lusebenza kanjani, futhi ulushintshe ukuze wenze okufunayo (inkululeko 1). Ukufinyelela ikhodi yomthombo kuyisimo esidingekayo salokhu.
• Inkululeko yokusabalalisa kabusha amakhophi ukusiza abanye.
• Inkululeko yokusabalalisa amakhophi ezinhlobo zayo eziguquliwe kubantu besithathu (inkululeko 3). Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze umphakathi wonke ithuba lokuthi usizakale ekuguqulweni. Ukufinyelela ikhodi yomthombo kuyisimo esidingekayo salokhu.

Incazelo yomthombo ovulekile
Isingeniso
Umthombo ovulekile akusho nje ukufinyelela kukhodi yomthombo. Imigomo yokusabalalisa isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kufanele ihlangabezane nemibandela elandelayo:

1. Ukusabalalisa kabusha kwamahhala: Ilayisensi ayivimbeli noma yiliphi iqembu ekuthengiseni noma ekunikezeni isofthiwe njengengxenye yokusabalalisa isofthiwe ehlanganisiwe equkethe izinhlelo ezivela emithonjeni embalwa eyahlukene. Ilayisensi ngeke idinge imali yobukhosi noma enye imali yokuthengisa okunjalo.
2. Ikhodi Yomthombo: Uhlelo kufanele lubandakanye ikhodi yomthombo futhi kufanele luvumele ukusatshalaliswa kukho kokubili ikhodi yomthombo kanye nefomu elihlanganisiwe. Lapho uhlobo oluthile lomkhiqizo lungasatshalaliswanga ngekhodi yomthombo, kufanele kube nendlela eshicilelwe kahle yokuthola ikhodi yomthombo ngezindleko ezizwakalayo zokukhiqiza kabusha, okungcono kakhulu ngokuyidawuniloda ku-inthanethi mahhala. Ikhodi yomthombo kufanele kube indlela ekhethwayo umklami angashintsha ngayo uhlelo. Ikhodi yomthombo efihlwe ngamabomu ayivunyelwe. Amafomu amaphakathi afana nokuphumayo kwe-preprocessor noma umhumushi awavunyelwe.
3. I-Derivative Works: Ilayisensi kufanele ivumele ukuguqulwa nemisebenzi ephuma kokunye, futhi kufanele ivumele ukusatshalaliswa kwayo ngaphansi kwemigomo efanayo nelayisensi yesofthiwe yoqobo.
4. Ubuqotho bekhodi yomthombo yombhali: Ilayisense ingase ikhawulele ukusatshalaliswa kwekhodi yomthombo efomini elishintshiwe kuphela uma ilayisensi ivumela ukusatshalaliswa "kwamafayela okuchibiyela" nekhodi yomthombo ngenjongo yokulungisa uhlelo ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa. Ilayisensi kufanele ivumele ngokusobala ukusatshalaliswa kwesofthiwe edalwe kusukela kukhodi yomthombo elungisiwe. Ilayisensi ingase idinge ukuthi imisebenzi ephuma kokunye ibe negama elihlukile noma inombolo yenguqulo kusofthiwe yoqobo.
5. Ukungacwasi abantu ngabanye noma amaqembu: Ilayisensi akufanele ibandlulule noma yimuphi umuntu noma iqembu labantu.
   Akukho ukubandlulula emikhakheni yemizamo: Ilayisensi akumele ivimbele noma ubani ukuthi asebenzise uhlelo emkhakheni othile wokuzama. Isibonelo, awukwazi ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kohlelo ebhizinisini noma ocwaningweni lofuzo.
6. Ukusatshalaliswa Kwelayisensi: Amalungelo axhunywe ohlelweni kufanele asebenze kubo bonke labo uhlelo olusatshalaliswa kabusha kubo ngaphandle kokudinga lezo zinhlangano ukuthi zisebenzise ilayisensi eyengeziwe.
7. Ilayisensi akumele icaciswe ngomkhiqizo othileQaphela: Amalungelo anamathiselwe ohlelweni akumele ancike ekutheni uhlelo luyingxenye yokusabalalisa isofthiwe ethile. Uma uhlelo lukhishiwe kulokho kusatshalaliswa futhi lusetshenziswa noma lusatshalaliswa ngaphakathi kwemibandela yelayisense yohlelo, zonke izinhlangothi uhlelo olusatshalaliswa kabusha kuzo kufanele zibe namalungelo afanayo nalawo anikezwe kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwesofthiwe kwasekuqaleni.
8. Ilayisensi akufanele ikhawulele enye i-software: Ilayisensi akumele ibeke imikhawulo kwenye isofthiwe esatshalaliswa kanye nesofthiwe enelayisensi. Isibonelo, ilayisensi akumele igcizelele ukuthi zonke ezinye izinhlelo ezisatshalaliswa ngendlela efanayo kumele kube isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile.
9. Ilayisensi kumele ingathathi hlangothi ngokobuchwepheshe: Akukho ukunikezwa kwelayisensi okungase kusekelwe kunoma ibuphi ubuchwepheshe obubodwa noma isitayela sokusebenzelana.

Okuvuleke kakhulu kunalokho? Ake sisebenzise ukukhetha.

Ukuba nomakhalekhukhwini nokuba nokufinyelela ku-inthanethi kungashintsha ukuphila.

Akunjalo neze, okushintsha izimpilo ukuthola isibhedlela noma isikole, amathuba okudla okunempilo nokufudumala, nokuthi ukuvikelwa komthetho kuqinisekisiwe. Ukuphila kushintshwa yisiqandisi noma uhhavini, hhayi i-smartphone.

Nokho, izigidi zabesifazane emazweni asathuthuka azikwazi ukusebenzisa i-Internet ephathwayo. Izizathu ezinkulu zalokhu ukuntuleka kolwazi lwedijithali namakhono.

Nakwamadoda futhi.

Singakushintsha lokho. Ngamathuluzi avulekile nabandakanyayo enza kube lula ukufinyelela olwazini olubalulekile nolwazi olusebenzayo, oluthuthukiswe abantu besifazane futhi.

Ingabe ukhona kini ongacabanga nganoma yisiphi isizathu esingesona se-macho esenza abantu besifazane bangakwazi ukufunda ngamathuluzi athuthukiswe futhi ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa kobulili?

Kodwa u-6% kuphela wabo bonke abanikeli bemithombo evulekile emhlabeni wonke abangabesifazane, futhi bambalwa nakakhulu e-Global South. Yisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo manje.

Ifonti? Yebo, nginayo eyesiliva umalumekazi ayinika abazali bami ngomshado wabo.
Noma kunjalo, ngesinye isikhathi othile kuyodingeka enze ucwaningo oluzimele, olungenantshisekelo lokuthi kungani kunamadoda amaningi kunabesifazane emisebenzini ehlobene nekhompyutha.

Ukufakwa, ukuhlonyiswa kanye nokulingana kumele kube wumgogodla wemizamo yethu yokuqinisekisa intuthuko esimeme.

Kuyabonakala ukuthi abayitholanga indlela yokuhlanganisa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, wukuphela kwenkulumo eqhubekayo abebengenayo.

Ukufeza lokhu, sidinga indawo ephephile nelungele abantu besifazane ukuze babambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile akhuthaza ukulingana ngokobulili.

Cha, abakudinga ngokuphuthumayo usizo lochwepheshe.Leyo nkolelo yokuthi bonke abantu besilisa bayizilwane ezingalawuli izifiso zethu zobulili nokuthi abesifazane abakwazi futhi abakwazi ukuzibamba emhlabeni wangempela, ngokungangabazeki kuwuphawu lokuthile.

Futhi ukuze kucace nje, umsebenzi womthombo ovulekile ukukhuthaza umthombo ovulekile.

Kungakho sakha i-Open Source for Equality, inhlangano enikeza abesifazane amandla okuhlomisa abesifazane.

Masivule umthombo.

Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo ezilandela izizathu zemfashini kuphela azizuzisi nje ukunyakaza kwesoftware yomthombo ovulekile wamahhala. Eqinisweni, zingqubuzana obala nezimiso zayo.

Ngisazophikisana nalolu hlobo lomnyakazo, kodwa kufanele ngiyogeza izitsha. Okwakwenziwa ubaba nomkhulu impilo yabo yonke. Njengoba akekho owatshela umama nogogo ukuthi badinga usizo ukuze banikezwe amandla, bazenzela ngokwabo.