Siyaqhubeka nokukhuluma ngekhibhodi, ngoba, ngaphandle kokuzenzisa ukwenza ihlaya elilula, kuningi ongakubhala ngalesi sakhi sehadiwe. Kuhlelo Isihloko sokuqala sikhulume ngokuthi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-QWERTY yakudala kuzalwe kanjani futhi el segundo kusuka kokunye ukwabiwa okuhlinzekwa ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux.
Kwase kuyisikhathi sokusho ukuthi bahlangana kanjani nekhompyutha.
Siqhubeka nokukhuluma ngekhibhodi. Ingemuva
Yize njengoba besishilo, ukuhlelwa kwezinkinobho kuzuzwa njengefa kumshini wokubhala, okuphikisanayo ngokushesha kwamakhibhodi wekhompyutha yimishini yokubhoboza amakhadi no-teletype.
Amakhadi we-punch abeyindlela yokugcina ebisetshenziswa ngaphambi kwamadivayisi kazibuthe. Imininingwane ibigcinwe ngendlela yekhodi kanambambili. I-teletype yavumela ukudluliswa kwemiyalezo yocingo kusetshenziswa i-alfabhethi esikhundleni sekhodi yeMorse.
Ngo-1930 la madivayisi afaka amakhibhodi afana nomshini wokubhala.
I-Binac, ikhompyutha kusuka ngo-1948, Ifike neyunithi yekhibhodi. Lekhibhodi ibinokhiye abayisishiyagalombili, abamele izinombolo ze-octal (0 kuye ku-7), futhi isetshenziselwe ukufaka uhlelo noma idatha kukhompyutha nakwimemoriKusetshenziswa umshini wokubhala owaqhutshwa ngogesi ukuphrinta idatha, kufakwa kusuka kukhibhodi, kanye nedatha, equkethwe ezingxenyeni zememori eziqokiwe
Kusukela maphakathi nawo-XNUMX kuya ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-XNUMX, imishini yokubhala elawulwa nge-elektrronikhi kwakuyizindlela eziyinhloko zokufakwa kwedatha nokukhiphayo kwekhompyutha,
Kwakungabaphenyi be-MIT abathi ngo-1954 baqala ukuzama ukufaka okhiye oqondile kwikhibhodi kumakhompyutha njengokushintshwa kwamateyipu ephepha namakhadi afakiwe. UDouglas Ross, ngaleso sikhathi owayengumsizi wokufundisa eMnyangweni Wezibalo, wabhala imemorandamu eyayikhuthaza ukufinyelela ngqo ekuqaleni kuka-1955. UMoss wayekholelwa ukuthi i-Flexowriter (umshini wokubhala olawulwa ngogesi) oxhunywe ngqo kwikhompyutha ye-MIT ingasebenza njengedivayisi. izindleko zayo eziphansi nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva konyaka iMIT's Whirlwind yavumela abasebenzisi bayo ukuthi bangene ngemiyalo ngekhibhodi futhi baqinisekisa ukuthi idivaysi yokubhala edidiyelwe ingaba wusizo kangakanani futhi ibe lula kangakanani.
Ngo-1964, iMIT, iBell Laboratories, kanye noGeneral Electric basebenze ndawonye ukwakha uhlelo lwamakhompyutha olubizwa ngeMultics. Igama likhombisile ukuthi kwakuwuhlelo lokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi kwabasebenzisi abaningi. Ama-Multics eza ne-interface entsha yomsebenzisi, i-terminal yokubonisa ividiyo. Ama-Video Display Terminals (VDTs) ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-cathode ray tube obusetshenziswa kumathelevishini nakubuchwepheshe obenze ukuthi imishini yokubhala kagesi ibe khona.
Abasebenzisi beMultics babebona umbhalo ababewubhala esikrinini sabo esibulalayo, esasiza ukudala, ukuhlela nokususa imibhalo, kanye nokuhlela nokusebenzisa amakhompyutha.
Lokhu kwenziwa kwaba nokweqa kubuchwepheshe. Amakhibhodi okuqala, ngokususelwa ku-teletype noma nge-punch yamakhadi, adinga izinyathelo eziningi ze-electromechanical zokudluliswa kwedatha okwehlisa inqubo. Ngama-terminals asuselwa kuvidiyo namakhibhodi kagesi, okhiye bekhibhodi bakwenze kwaba lula ukuthumela imizwa kagesi ngqo kwikhompyutha, konga isikhathi nokulungisa amaphutha.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70 nasekuqaleni kwawo-80, wonke amakhompyutha asebenzisa amakhibhodi asebenza ngogesi namatheminali evidiyo.
Kunoma ikuphi, yize ubuchwepheshe buqhubekele phambili futhi namhlanje sinamakhibhodi angenantambo, anokhiye abangahleleka noma imisebenzi ethile, sisaboshelwe kusakhiwo seQWERTY.
Vele, leyo akuyona inkinga enkulu. Kuyindaba yokwenza ukujwayela ukusebenzisa yonke iminwe eyi-10 nokusatshalaliswa kweLinux kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokuqeqesha.
Ezimbili zazo yilezi:
- Ukuthayipha kwe-Tux: Kulolu hlelo kufanele wenze uTux athole inhlanzi ngokucindezela ukhiye awukhombisile. Ungayithola ezinqolobaneni zokusabalalisa kwakho.
- I-Klavaro: Futhi iyatholakala ezinqolobaneni, ikuvumela ukuba uzijwayeze ngezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zekhibhodi kufaka phakathi i-QWERTY, iDvorak, neColemark.