Sebenzisa iMacOS Catalina kuLinux ngendlela elula

Uhlelo olusha lokusebenza lwe I-Apple, iMacOS Catalina, iyona ezosetshenziselwa imikhiqizo yakamuva yenkampani yeCupertino. Le nguqulo engu-10.15, futhi ithatha igama layo ukusuka eSanta Catalina Island eningizimu yeCalifornia. Njengoba wazi, uhlelo lwekhodi yokuphathelene, yamapulatifomu e-Intel EM64T nange-kernel ye-hybrid eyaziwa njenge-XNU. Impela nawe uyazi, ngiphawulela labo abangazi, ukuthi le kernel isuselwa kwikhodi kaMach ne * BSD, ikakhulukazi iFreeBSD, ngakho-ke iyi-Unix.

Kuze kube manje isethulo. Kepha, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-MacOS Catalina noma enye inguqulo endala, ungakwenza lokho inqobo nje uma une-Macintosh ehambisanayo onayo, njenge-MacBook, iMac, Mac Pro, njll. Uma ungenawo umkhiqizo we-Apple, unezinye izinketho zokuzama (imishini ebonakalayo, i-hackintosh). Kulesi sihloko sizogxila ekusebenzeni kahle ukuze ukwazi ukuzama iMacOS Catalina kalula kwi-distro yakho ye-GNU / Linux.

Kukhona iphrojekthi ethakazelisa kakhulu kwiGitHub. Ungakwazi finyelela kulesi sixhumanisi futhi ikunikeza amathuluzi adingekayo ukusetha umshini obonakalayo we-macOS osheshayo ku-QEMU usebenzisa ukusheshisa kwe-KVM. Ngale ndlela, konke kuzoba lula kakhulu futhi kube okuzenzakalelayo kunokukwenza ngesandla ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-MacOS VM ngokwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, into entsha ukuthi ungaba nayo futhi inguqulo yakamuva yeCatalina. Futhi AKUDINGEKANGA IMAC! Yikuphi okungcono kakhulu, ngoba ukuthola uhlelo lokusebenza uma ungenalo iqembu le-Apple bekubonakala kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphandle kokuthi bekuyipirate ...

I-Los izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe ukukwenza kulula kakhulu (khetha umyalo owudingayo ku-distro yakho):

sudo apt-get install qemu-system qemu-utils python3 python3-pip  #Para Debian/Ubuntu y derivados
sudo pacman -S qemu python python-pip            #Para Arch Linux
sudo zypper in qemu-tools qemu-kvm qemu-x86 qemu-audio-pa python3-pip  #Para SUSE/openSUSE
sudo dnf install qemu qemu-img python3 python3-pip #Para Fedora/CentOS/RHEL

Manje usufake inguqulo yakamuva ye-QEMU emulator (3.1 noma ngaphezulu), izinsiza ezidingekayo nePython 3, kanye nepip. Okulandelayo kuzoba landa amaphakheji wephrojekthi kusixhumanisi seGitHub engikushiye ngaphambili, futhi ngaphakathi kukhona umbhalo okufanele uwenze ngale ndlela (uma ungasebenzisi noma iyiphi inketho, iCatalina ifakwa ngokuzenzakalela, kepha ungacacisa uhlobo lwe-macOS oyifunayo, khetha leyo oyifunayo ):

./jumpstart.sh --mojave
./jumpstart.sh --high-sierra
./jumpstart.sh --catalina

Ngendlela, ungakhetha kuphela phakathi kwalezi zinguqulo ezintathu okwamanje. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi awukwazi ukukhetha phakathi kwakho konke okukhona, kepha okungenani okusha kuyatholakala, okufunwa kakhulu. Uma udinga i-Lion, Maverick, Tiger, noma enye, kuzofanela ukwenze ngesandla ... Khumbula futhi ukuthi nge-qemu ungalingisa noma iyiphi ipulatifomu, futhi ne-PPC ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ze-MacOS X pre-x86-64.

Ukwenza isinyathelo esedlule udinga ukuthi ube nokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okusebenzayo. Eqinisweni, uma usuvele unesithombe sohlelo lwe-macOS .img noma .dmg (kulokhu siguqukela ku-.img nge-dmg2img), ungeqa isinyathelo esedlule bese uya ngqo kwesilandelayo, ngoba okwenzayo ukuthola i-macOS . Manje kufanele wakhe ifayela le- i-virtual hard drive lapho i-macOS izosebenza ku-QEMU (ungafaka igama le-disk_name ngegama olifunayo futhi esikhundleni se-64 GB yesikhala, faka leyo oyidingayo nge-MV yakho, cishe ibe ne-20GB onayo):

qemu-img create -f qcow2 nombre_disco.qcow2 64G

Manje, phakathi kwamafayela alandiwe kusuka ku-GitHub uzothola ifayela le- basic.h, kufanele ungeze le migqa ekugcineni ngaye nomhleli:

    -drive id=SystemDisk,if=none,file=nombre_disco.qcow2 \
    -device ide-hd,bus=sata.4,drive=SystemDisk \

Y run leso script Ukuqalisa umshini, ukwahlukanisa, bese uqala ukufakwa kwe-MacOS:

./basic.sh

Ungakwenza futhi nge-Virtual Machine Manager noma i-Virt-Manager esikhundleni se-qemu ... Futhi futhi kungenasisekelo / okususelwa efwini.

Y SekwenziweManje kufanele ube nomshini wakho we-macOS kunguqulo ekhethiwe ongayisebenzisa ukusebenza nayo. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, la mathuluzi nemibhalo enikezwe yile phrojekthi yenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba awudingi ukufuna isithombe se-macOS, kepha sesivele sikunikeza.

Ngenxa yalabo ababambe iqhaza kule phrojekthi, ungasebenzisa umshini we-macOS onohlobo oludingayo kalula.