Ungalishintsha kanjani igama nokunwetshwa kwefayela. Noma okungcono: eziningi ngasikhathi sinye

Kwesinye isikhathi sinikezwa ifayili elinegama esifuna ukulishintsha. Ngezinye izikhathi, esifuna ukukuguqula ukunwetshwa kwayo. Lokhu kuyinto elula kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, kepha izinto sezivele ziyashintsha uma sifuna ukukwenza kaningi. Iyiphi inketho engcono kakhulu? Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zemisebenzi kuLinux, okuhle kakhulu (yize kungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi) kulezi zimo ukukwenza kusuka esigungwini noma ukudala iskripthi esizenzekelayo inqubo ye shintsha igama nokwelulwa kwefayela elilodwa noma amaningi ngasikhathi sinye.

Kepha ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngithanda ukuchaza okuthile: ukushintsha ukunwetshwa kwefayela akufani nokukuguqula. Ukuphela kwento esizobe siyenza lapho siguqula isandiso sibe yifayela kuzoba into efana nokuthi "shintsha isibongo", kepha ifayili lizohlala linjalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, uma isithombe sigcinwa ngefomethi ye-PNG, ukushintsha isandiso sibe okuthile .jpg ngeke kuyenze i-JPG. Lokhu singakubheka ngokuchofoza kwesokudla futhi sibheke imininingwane yefayela. Yini engasetshenziswa ukushintsha ukunwetshwa kwefayela? Kukhona amacala lapho kungumbono omuhle khona.

Shintsha igama nokunwetshwa kwefayela. Yini okuhle kakhulu?

Angisiye umfundi wezincwadi wamahlaya omuhle, kepha nginamahlaya e-Dragon Ball. Esikhathini esithile esedlule ngathola lawo e-Dragon Ball ne-Dragon Ball Z futhi ocwaningweni lwami ngabona okuthile: Amafayela e-CBR (Comic Book Reader) ngokuyisisekelo ayi-ZIP anokwengezwa okwenza ukuba avuleke kusoftware esetshenziselwa ukufunda amahlaya. Ngamanye amagama, kumakhomikhi oza ucindezelwe ku-ZIP futhi zonke izithombe zingaphakathi (ngaphandle kokuba ngaphakathi kwifolda) singashintsha isandiso siye ku- .cbr futhi sizohambisana ngqo nabafundi bamahlaya. Lesi yisibonelo esihle sokuqonda ukuthi lokhu okuthunyelwe kumayelana nani.

Ifayela: F2

Uma esikufunayo ukuguqula igama nokunwetshwa kwefayela elingalodwa, into elula ukukwenza chofoza kwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha «Qamba kabusha», "Qamba kabusha" noma yini oyifaka ekusatshalalisweni kwakho kwe-Linux. Kuzinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza, inketho yokuqamba kabusha igama i-F2, kepha kukhona namakhompyutha amaningi, ikakhulukazi ama-laptops, lapho i-F2 "ibanjwa" ngomsebenzi othile (kwi-laptop yami isebenzisa imodi yendiza). Uma lokhu kuyindaba yakho, ukuqamba kabusha ifayela kufanele usebenzise i-Fn + F2.

Uma siguqula igama kuphela, ngeke lisitshele lutho, kepha uma siguqula isandiso, ezinye izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zizosibuza ukuthi ngabe sifuna ukushintsha / ukufaka isandiso esihlukile, lapho kufanele sithi yebo noma samukele kuso.

Ngomyalo we-mv

Umyalo we-mv uvela ku- "move", kepha futhi unamandla wokuqamba kabusha. Umyalo ubukeka kanjena:

mv /ruta/al/archivo/origen.ext /ruta/al/archivo/destino.ext

Kusukela kokungenhla kufanele:

• mv yi-oda.
• / path / to / file izindlela, eyokuqala ngeyokuqala yefayela bese kuthi eyesibili ibe ngeyefayela esizoligcina ngegama elisha nokwelulwa.
• umbhalo yisibonelo ebengifuna ukusisebenzisa ukuchaza "isandiso".

Into eyodwa ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule: kunezinkomba lapho singeke senze khona ushintsho ngoba zivikelwe. Uma sifuna ukugcina ifayili kumkhombandlela ovikelekile kufanele sisebenzise i- "sudo mv".

Ngomyalo wokuqamba kabusha

El qamba kabusha umyalo inamandla amakhulu kunale eyedlule ngoba inezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo. Uma ukusatshalaliswa kwakho kweLinux kungafakwanga ngokwakhona, kungafakwa ngomyalo Sudo apt ukufaka kabusha. Inketho esiyithandayo yi-«s» (kusuka ku- «substitute», ukufaka esikhundleni) futhi umyalo uzobukeka kanjena:

rename 's/nombreviejo/nuevonombre/' archivo1.ext archivo24.ext

Lo myalo futhi usivumela ukuthi sishintshe igama nokunwetshwa kwamafayela amaningi, engincoma ukuwa kuwo umkhombandlela lapho amafayela avela khona esigungwini. Kulokhu sizobhala le miyalo, inqobo nje uma amafayela akwi-desktop:

cd /home/pablinux/Escritorio
sudo rename 's/.jpg/.png/' *

Ngaphambi kokuthi "s" singangeza izinketho:

• -v: izosikhombisa uhlu lwamafayela aqanjwe kabusha kanye namagama amasha.
• -n: izokwenza ukulingisa okuzokhombisa kuphela amafayela azoshintshwa, kepha angawathinti.
• -f: kuzophoqa ukuthi amafayela woqobo abhalwe phansi.

Nge-Inviska Qamba kabusha

Inviska Qamba kabusha isoftware eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuqamba kabusha amafayela nezinkomba. I-cross-platform futhi iyatholakala nge-Linux. Uma sekuvuliwe, sizokwenza okulandelayo

1. Into yokuqala esizoyibona ukubuka ifolda yethu yomuntu siqu. Ngivule ifolda yami yedeskithophu futhi onakho esikrinini esedlule kuvela.
2. Okokuqala sizokhetha igama, kuthebhu ethi «Igama».
   • Faka igama ku-X
   • Shintsha umbhalo X ufake u-Y.
   • Faka umbhalo X kusikhundla Y.
   • Faka u-X ekuqaleni (singabheka ibhokisi elingakwesokudla ukulifaka ekugcineni).
   • Nquma endaweni X.
   • Nciphisa izinhlamvu u-N kwesobunxele (singabheka ibhokisi elingakwesokudla ukuze lisikwe ngakwesokudla).
3. Kuthebhu yesibili (Isandiso) singakhetha isandiso. Izinketho ziyefana kuthebhu edlule.
4. Kwesithathu, izinombolo. Uma singafuni ukufaka inombolo, siyishiya ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma sifuna ukufaka inombolo kuyo, singakwenza ekuqaleni, ekugcineni noma endaweni ethile. Kungabukeka kanjena:

5. Sichofoza ku- «Qamba kabusha».
6. Esazisweni sichofoza u- "Ok".
7. Uma konke kuhambe kahle ngeke sabona myalezo. Manje kusasele ukubheka ukuthi amafayela aguquliwe negama esilikhombisile nasendleleni esiyilungisile.

Uke wahlola uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lukwenza ngokuzenzakalela?

Lo mbuzo ubonakala ubalulekile kimi. Isibonelo, uKubuntu akwenzi, kepha Ubuntu ivumela amafayela amaningi ukuthi aqanjwe kabusha ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane ukhethe amafayela amaningana, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Qamba kabusha". Okuthile okufana nalokho i-Inviska Qamba kabusha okusinikeza kona kuzovela, kepha kube lula. Kunoma ikuphi, ngiyisebenzisile futhi ingisebenzele kahle.

Kubukeka kubalulekile kimi ukuthi ngikhumbule futhi ukuthi konke esikushilo kulokhu okuthunyelwe imayelana "nokuqamba kabusha", hhayi "ukuguqula." Ukuze uguqule ifayela elilodwa noma amaningana kwamanye amafomethi (esinye isandiso), kuzodingeka kusetshenziswe isistimu ohlotsheni ngalunye lwefayela. Isibonelo, ukuguqula zonke izithombe ze-JPG kunkomba ziye ku-PNG ngethuluzi le-ImageMagick sizobhala lokhu okulandelayo, into esinayo ngemininingwane eminingi ku-blog yethu engudadewethu Ubunlog:

for file in *.png; do convert $file -resize 830 primera-$file; done

Ngabe usuvele uyakwazi ukushintsha igama nokwelulwa kwefayela nge-Linux PC yakho?