I-NASA iyisikhungo sikahulumeni wase-US esibhekelele uhlelo lomkhathi womphakathi, kanye nocwaningo lwe-aeronautics kanye ne-aerospace.
Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule, i- Imigomo efana nesayensi yedatha, ukufunda ngomshini, ne-cloud computing isidume kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe nezinqubo ezizisekelayo ziwumphumela wokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwezentengiselwano kanye nokuqashelwa ukuthi idatha namandla okwenza ikhompuyutha akwazi ukuvusa ilukuluku nokuqamba okusha okwakungakaze kucatshangwe ngaphambili.
Kungakho Ukusiza ukwakha isiko lesayensi evulekile, i-NASA isekela umkhankaso omusha: i-Open Source Science Initiative (OSSI).
I-OSSI iwuhlelo oluphelele lwemisebenzi yokuvumela nokweseka ukuvela kwesayensi ekuvulelekeni, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo, usekelo lwesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile nengqalasizinda ye-inthanethi. I-OSSI ihlose ukusebenzisa Isu leNASA Lokuphathwa Kwedatha kanye Nemininingwane Yesayensi Ethuthukisiwe 2019-2024, elathuthukiswa ngokufaka umphakathi.
I-NASA yenza ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi eside ekwakheni umphakathi wesayensi ovulekile eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo. Isayensi yomthombo ovulekile iyisibopho ngokushintshana okuvulekile kwesofthiwe, idatha kanye nolwazi (i-algorithms, izihloko, imibhalo, ulwazi oluyisizayo) ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka enqubweni yesayensi.
Izimiso zesayensi yomthombo ovulekile ukwenza ucwaningo ezesayensi ezixhaswe ngumphakathi kube obala, kufinyeleleke futhi kukhiqizeka kabusha. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi okubambisana ne-cloud computing, iyasiza ekusebenziseni isayensi yomthombo ovulekile, kodwa ubuchwepheshe bubodwa abanele.
Isayensi yomthombo ovulekile idinga ukushintshwa kwezamasiko ukuya enqubweni yesayensi ebandakanya wonke umuntu, esobala futhi esebenzisanayo ezosheshisa ijubane nekhwalithi yenqubekelaphambili yesayensi.
Kanye nalokhu kuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, okulindelwe ososayensi nabasebenzisi bezentengiselwano nabesayensi bedatha yomphakathi kushintshile. Kuyaqashelwa ukuthi ucwaningo oluxhaswa umphakathi kanye nedatha eyisisekelo idinga ukuvuleka futhi ifinyeleleke kalula emiphakathini emikhulu yabasebenzisi ukuze kusekelwe ukuqamba okusha.
Ukuqhuba isayensi ngaphansi kokuvuleleka kwakha ukwethembana, kuthuthukela isayensi, futhi kunikeza amandla okufinyelela olwazini olusesidlangalaleni kwabalingani bezemfundo, bamazwe ngamazwe, nabezentengiselwano. Ijubane loshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe nelomphakathi lizoqhubeka nokushesha njengoba kuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe obusha ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweNASA.
Umphakathi wesayensi uwonke uphokophele kumthombo ovulekile kanye namathuluzi okusebenzisana. Isibonelo, uMnyango Wezokuvikela wamukela Izimiso Zomthombo Ovulekile ngo-2008. Izikhungo Zikazwelonke Zesayensi, Ubunjiniyela, Nezokwelapha ziye zacela i-NASA ukuthi yamukele inqubomgomo yomthombo ovulekile. I-NASA nayo ingaphansi kwemiyalelo yesigungu nezinye iziqondiso zenqubomgomo.
I-NASA, kanye ne-White House nezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni, baqoke u-2023 njengoNyaka Wesayensi Evulekile.. Unyaka wonke, kuzokwenziwa umzamo ohlangene kuwo wonke uhulumeni wobumbano ukuze kuboniswe izinzuzo eziningi zokuhlinzeka ngedatha ebanzi nevulekile.
Uhlelo lwesayensi yomthombo ovulekile (OSI) ye-NASA kanye nomsebenzi Guqula uye ku-Open Science (TOPS) dala izinsiza zoxhaso namathuba ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwedatha ye-NASA ngumphakathi obanzi. I-NASA's Open Science Year Guide iyindawo enhle yokuqala; ungafunda ukuthuthukiswa kwakamuva ekhasini le-TOPS GitHub.
Inqubomgomo yedatha evulekile entsha ye-NASA ivumela ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo kuma-petabytes angaphezu kwama-75 wedatha yesayensi Umhlaba uqukethwe eqoqweni le-NASA le-Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS).
Uhlelo I-Earth Science Data Systems (ESDS) evela ku-NASA iqinisekisa ukuthi le datha itholakala ngokugcwele kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi nganoma iyiphi injongo. Ikhuthaza futhi yenze kube lula ukwabelana okuvulekile kwayo yonke imethadatha, amadokhumenti, amamodeli, izithombe, nemiphumela yosesho, kanye nekhodi yomthombo esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza, ukukhohlisa, nokuhlaziya le datha.
Leli khasi linikeza ukubheka okujulile kokuthi i-SEDS iyichaza kanjani isayensi evulekile kanye nepharadigm yesayensi yomthombo ovulekile ethuthukayo, isiza ukusetshenziswa okungakhawulelwe kwedatha ye-NASA Earth Science, futhi isekela imizamo evulekile yocwaningo lwesayensi kuyo yonke i-ejensi.
Izinqubo zesayensi yomthombo ovulekile we-NASA ziletha i-ejensi eduze nesistimu evuleke ngokuphelele (uhlangothi lwesokudla lwesithombe). Ubuchwepheshe obusha nezinqubo kuzovumela i-NASA ukuthi iqhubeke nokuba uhlelo oluvuleke ngokugcwele. Ikhredithi: NASA ESDS.
Uhlelo lwe-NASA lwe-Earth Science Data Systems (ESDS) luchaza isayensi evulekile njengesiko lokusebenzisana elinikwe amandla ubuchwepheshe elivumela ukwabelana okuvulekile kwedatha, ulwazi, nolwazi phakathi komphakathi wesayensi kanye nomphakathi jikelele ukuze kusheshiswe ucwaningo.isayensi nokuqonda.
Uhlelo olusekelwe kwisayensi oluvulekile luhlose ukwenza inqubo yesayensi ibe sobala (noma ivuleke) ngokwenza zonke izici zokutholwa okumangalelwe zifinyeleleke kalula, okuvumela imiphumela ukuthi iphindaphindwe futhi iqinisekiswe.
Ekugcineni uma eIngabe unentshisekelo yokufunda okwengeziwe ngayo?, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.