La ukuqina okukhulu kwezinhlelo zefayela (FS) ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-GNU / Linux zenze abasebenzisi bawela ephutheni, becabanga ukuthi akudingekile ukukhipha i-hard disk njengoba kwenzeka ku-Windows. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele, yize kungadingeki futhi kubalulekile njengasezinhlelweni zeMicrosoft, kuhle ukukwenza.
Izinhlelo ZFS, EXT, JFS, XFS, ReiserFS, Btrfs, njll.Banezinhlelo zokwabiwa ezihlakaniphile zamafayela okugwema lokho kwehlukaniswa okubukhali nokwesabekayo okwenzeka kuWindows, kepha lokho akusho ukuthi inkinga ayikho. Iminyaka ingadlula ngemuva kokufakwa kokusatshalaliswa kwakho nokwehlukaniswa kwemali bekungeke kube yinkinga, noma ngabe kukusebenzisa kakhulu futhi ufake futhi ukhiphe imitapo yolwazi, njll.
Noma kunjalo, ezinye abasebenzisi abanesikhala esilinganiselwe sediski zingabonakala kakhulu enkingeni yokuhlukaniswa. Isikhala esilinganiselwe senza kube nzima kakhulu kulezi zinhlelo zamafayela ukwaba izikhala kumafayela amasha. Kungakho ngincoma ukufaka ithuluzi lokwehlisa i-hard drive yakho. Kukhona okuningi, okufana ne-e4defrag (okungenzeka ukuthi akudingeki nokuthi uyifake ngoba isivele ifakiwe ngokuzenzakalela ekusatshalalisweni kwakho).
Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kulula kakhulu, kufanele uvule iwindi lokugcina bese uthayipha okulandelayo:
sudo e4defrag -c /ruta
Faka esikhundleni / indlela ngehlukaniso noma ngedivayisi ofuna ukuyichitha. Isibonelo: “sudo e4defrag -c / dev / sda1” noma kungaba ifolda eyodwa “sudo e4defrag -c / home”. Kepha qaphela, lokhu kuzokutshela kuphela inani lamafayela atholakele ahlukanisiwe. Uma inombolo iphansi awunasizathu sokwehliswa, kepha uma kungaphezu kwama-30 kufanele ucabange ukwehlisa isithunzi. Ukuzikhukhumeza zonke izingxenye:
sudo e4defrag /dev/sda*
Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukukhipha isiqondisi esithile kuphela, ungasebenzisa isibonelo "/ home" esikhundleni se "/ dev / sda *" noma ucacise ukwahlukanisa "/ dev / sda5". Uma une-SSD, akudingeki ukhathazeke kulokhu, ukwehliswa kwesisekelo kunengqondo kuphela kuma-magnetic hard drive ... ama-SSD ashesha kakhulu kangangokuba awakufanelekeli futhi, ukukhungathekiswa kukhulisa kuphela imijikelezo yokufunda / ukubhala ngakho-ke kunciphisa impilo esebenzisekayo yedrayivu yakho.
Siyabonga ngokusigcina sinolwazi, bengingazi ngohlelo lwe-e4defrag.
A ukubingelela.
Ngokwazi kwami, i-e4defrag ingezinhlelo zefayela ze-ext4 kuphela. Sanibonani
Sawubona,
Ushaye khona. Angizange ngiyibeke, kepha iyithuluzi elifakiwe kuphakeji le-e2fsprogs futhi ele-EXT4. Kweminye i-FS (yize kungengenxa yabo bonke) kukhona nezinsiza zalokhu. Isibonelo se-Btrfs:
isiqondisi se-btrfs defragment "isiqondisi"
Ukubingelela!
Bengizokhipha umbono ofanayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uyilungise, ngoba kuthatha kalula ukuthi sonke sisebenzisa i-Ext4, futhi namhlanje, wuhlelo oluzokhishwa kumakhompyutha aneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-4 alusekelayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwalo. I-BTRFS ne-XFS zilungile, futhi zibalulekile ekugcineni ama-movie we-4K.
NAME
i-e4defrag - i-defragmenter eku-inthanethi yohlelo lwefayela le-ext4
ISYNOPSIS
okuqondiwe e4defrag [-c] [-v]…
INCAZELO
I-e4defrag inciphisa ukuhlukaniswa kwefayela elisuselwa kububanzi. Ifayela eliqondiswe ku-e4defrag lenziwe ku-ext4
uhlelo lwefayela olwenziwe ngenketho ye- "-O extent" (bona i-Mate2fs (8)). Ifayela eliqondisiwe lithola amabhlogo ahlanganayo amaningi futhi
ithuthukisa isivinini sokufinyelela kwefayela.
target yifayela elijwayelekile, umkhombandlela, noma idivayisi efakwe njengohlelo lwefayela le-ext4. Uma ilitshe liyisiqondiso
i-tory, i-e4defrag inciphisa ukuhlukaniswa kwawo wonke amafayela akuyo. Uma i-target iyithuluzi, i-e4defrag ithola iphuzu lokukhweza
kuwo futhi kunciphisa ukuhlukaniswa kwawo wonke amafayela kule ndawo yokuphakama.
ONGAKHETHA
-c Thola isibalo samanje sokuhlukaniswa kanye nesibalo esihle sokuhlukaniswa, futhi ubale amaphuzu wokuqhekeka
ngokusekelwe kubo. Ngokubona leli phuzu, singanquma ukuthi kufanele yini sisebenzise i-e4defrag ukukhomba.
Uma isetshenziswa nge -v inketho, isibalo samanje sokuhlukaniswa kanye nesibalo esifanele sokuhlukaniswa
iphrintiwe kufayela ngalinye.
Futhi le nketho ikhipha usayizi wedatha omaphakathi ngezinga elilodwa. Uma uyibona, uzothola ukuthi ifayela linayo
izengezo ezinhle noma cha. Qaphela ukuthi usayizi wobukhulu obukhulu ngu-131072KB kusistimu yefayela engu-ext4 (uma usayizi webhulokhi
yi-4KB).
Uma le nketho icacisiwe, ithagethi ayikaze yehliswe.
-v Phrinta imilayezo yamaphutha nokubalwa kokuhlukaniswa ngaphambi nangemva kokudonswa kwefayela ngalinye.
Uxolo kodwa angazi ukuthi iyiphi i-file system yami ye-Ubuntu 16.04 enginayo futhi angazi ukuthi ngiyibona kanjani.
Ngabe ukhona onomqondo noma ungangisiza?
Kukwazi ukuthi ngikwazi yini ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo noma olunye (noma cha).
Kusukela vele ngiyabonga kakhulu.
ingabe kulula ukuyisebenzisa kuma-disks e-ssd?
Akekho uBenito, kokuthunyelwe kukhombisa ukuthi akunangqondo ukukusebenzisa kuma disks e-SSD, ngoba inciphisa impilo yabo esebenzisekayo.
Okuthile okufana nalokhu kungenzeka ukukusebenzisa kusuka… ubuntu ekunciphiseni uhlelo lwe-NTFS ngamawindi? Ngiyaqonda ukuthi windows inamafayela angenakususwa kepha kuthiwani uma kuvunyelwe akwenzi ngokuphelele, sengivele ngazama ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene kepha abambalwa benze umsebenzi omuhle kepha abenele ukukwazi ukuhambisa lawo mafayela avimbela usayizi Ohlelweni, ukuthi kuzoba lula ukuzikhipha zombili bese ushintsha usayizi njengokuthanda kwami kodwa kukhona isoftware emawindini engingasenayo ilayisense