Inguqulo yokuqala yephrojekthi ye-notqmail isanda kwethulwa, lapho uhlaka lwaqala khona njengokwakhiwa kwe- imfoloko yeseva yeposi ye-qmail. I-Qmail yadalwa nguDaniel J. Bernstein ngo-1995 ukuhlinzekela indawo esheshayo nephephile ye-sendmail.
Uhlobo lwakamuva lwe i-qmail 1.03 ikhishwe ngo-1998 futhi kusukela lapho ukulethwa okusemthethweni akukaze kubuyekezwe, kepha iseva kuseseyisibonelo sesoftware esezingeni eliphakeme nephephile, ngakho-ke iyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kuze kube manje futhi isikhule ngamachashazi amaningi nezengezo.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ngokususelwa ku-qmail 1.03 nezimagqabhagqabha eziqoqiwe, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-netqmail kwakhiwa, kepha manje kusefomini elahliwe futhi akukaze kubuyekezwe kusukela ngo-2007.
U-Amitai schleier, umnikeli weNetBSD futhi Umbhali wama-patches ahlukahlukene we-qmail nokulungiswa, kanye nabathandi abanentshisekelo, basungule iphrojekthi ye-notqmail okuhlose ukuqhubeka nokwenza i-qmail njengomkhiqizo ophelele, hhayi njengeqoqo lezimagqabhagqabha.
INotqmail nayo iyaqhubeka nokulandela imigomo ejwayelekile ye-qmail: ubulula bezakhiwo, ukuzinza namaphutha amancane.
Abathuthukisi be-Notqmail baqaphele kakhulu ukufaka izinguquko futhi bengeza kuphela ukusebenza okudingekayo kumaqiniso anamuhla, ngenkathi ugcina ukuhambisana okuyisisekelo kwe-qmail futhi banikela ngezinhlobo ezingasetshenziswa ukufaka okunye ukufaka okukhona kwe-qmail.
Ukugcina izinga elifanele lokuzinza nokuphepha, ihlela ukukhipha ukukhishwa kaningi futhi ifaka kuphela izinguquko ezimbalwa kokukodwa, evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqinisekise izinguquko ezihlongozwayo ngezandla zabo.
Ukwenza lula ushintsho kuzinguqulo ezintsha, kuhlelwe ukulungiselela indlela yokufakwa okuthembekile, okulula nokujwayelekile kwezibuyekezo.
Mayelana nenguqulo entsha ye-qmail
Ukwakhiwa kwasekuqaleni kwe-qmail nezakhi eziyisisekelo kuzolondolozwas zizohlala zingashintshiwe, okuthi ngezinga elithile zigcine ukuhambisana nama-plugins nezimagqabhagqabha ezazikhishwe ngaphambilini ze-qmail 1.03.
Izici ezingeziwe zihleliwe ngohlobo lwezandiso, engeza izixhumi ezibhekene nezinhlelo ezidingekayo kumgogodla we-qmail uma kunesidingo.
phakathi izici ezintsha ezihlelelwe ukufakwa, kushiwo amathuluzi wokuqinisekisa umamukeli we-SMTP, izindlela zokuqinisekisa nokubethela (i-AUTH ne-TLS), ukusekelwa kwe-SPF, i-SRS, i-DKIM, i-DMARC, i-EAI ne-SNI.
Uhlobo lokuqala lwephrojekthi (1.07) luxazulule izingqinamba zokuhambisana nezinguqulo zamanje zeFreeBSD ne-macOS, kungeze amandla okusebenzisa i-utmpx esikhundleni se-utmp, kwaxazululwa izingqinamba zokuhambisana ne-BIND 9-based solvers.
Ukufakwa kwizikhombisi ezinqunyelwe kwenziwa lula futhi bekungenzeka ukufaka ngaphandle kokungena kwezimpande futhi ngangeza ikhono lokwakha ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwakha umsebenzisi ohlukile we-qmail (angasebenza njengomsebenzisi ongenantando ngaphandle kwamalungelo).
Kungezwe ukuqinisekiswa kwe-UID / GID ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ku-version 1.08, kuhlelwe ukulungiselela amaphakheji we-Debian (isikweletu) futhi RHEL (rpm), kanye nokwenza kabusha ukuphindisela okwakhiwe yisikhathi esiphelelwe yisikhathi ngo-C okuhlukile okuhlangabezana nezinga le-C.
Ku-version 1.9, kuhlelwe ukwengeza izixhumi ezibonakalayo zezinhlelo zezandiso. Ku-version 2.0, kulindeleke ukuthi kushintshe ukumiswa kohlelo lolayini beposi, kufakwe insiza yokubuyisa ulayini, nokunikeza i-API amandla okuxhuma izandiso zokuhlanganiswa kwe-LDAP.
Njenge-qmail, iphrojekthi entsha isatshalaliswa njengezizinda zomphakathi (Umshwana wokuzikhipha emthwalweni we-copyright onamandla okusabalalisa nokusebenzisa umkhiqizo wawo wonke umuntu futhi ngaphandle komkhawulo).
Ungayifaka kanjani i-notqmail ku-Linux?
Okwalabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukufaka i-notqmail Bangakwenza ngokulandela imiyalo esabelana ngayo ngezansi.
Okwalabo Abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu 19.04, kufanele bavule ukuphela bese benza umyalo olandelayo:
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/notqmail/xUbuntu_19.04/ /' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/home:notqmail.list" wget -nv https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:notqmail/xUbuntu_19.04/Release.key -O Release.key sudo apt-key add - < Release.key sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install notqmail
Ngesikhathi kulabo abasebenzisa i-18.04:
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/notqmail/xUbuntu_18.04/ /' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/home:notqmail.list" wget -nv https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:notqmail/xUbuntu_18.04/Release.key -O Release.key sudo apt-key add - < Release.key sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install notqmail
Manje ngoba abangabasebenzisi beFedora:
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:notqmail/Fedora_30/home:notqmail.repo sudo dnf install notqmail
Labo abangabasebenzisi be-openSUSE:
sudo zypper addrepo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:notqmail/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/home:notqmail.repo sudo zypper refresh sudo zypper install notqmail