Kusukela ngesonto eledlule izikhukhula zikayinki we-elekthronikhi ziye zageleza isinqumo Isinqumo sikaRed Hat sokuyeka ukuxhasa uhlelo lwendabuko lweCentOS ngokuthanda imodeli yeRolling Release eyakhiwe kuFedora.
Ukukhuluma iqiniso, ngicabanga ukuthi intukuthelo ebangele umphakathi ayifanele. I-CentOS yayinezinto ezimbili eziyisisekelo ezisetshenziswayo:
-Kuyisisekelo sezinhlelo ezishibhile zokubamba. Lezi zinhlobo zamapulani ziyanyamalala zivuna izixazululo ezisuselwa ekunikezelweni kwezimenenja zokuqukethwe ezifakwa ngaphambili ezifakwe njenge-WordPress noma ukusetshenziswa okuthile okufana ne-OSCommerce.
-Ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlolwa kwezicelo ezifakwe kamuva kumakhompyutha asebenzisa iRed Hat. Inkampani iRed Hat inikela amalayisense wonjiniyela wamahhala Banikela ngokufinyelela ekusatshalalisweni namanye amathuluzi wokwenza nokuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza. Esitatimendeni seRed Hat, kubikwe ukuthi ubukhulu bala malayisense bazonwetshwa.
Noma kunjalo, ake sihlaziye ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izindlela ezitholakalayo
Yini ongashintsha i-CentOS nge
Ngiqala ngokwenza ukucaciseleka. Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Ngizama ukungaphindi amagama avele kolunye uhlu, noma, noma kunjalo, hhayi ukuphinda izimpikiswano. Okukhona ukushiywa ngamabomu. I-Oracle Linux. Esikhundleni sokunakekela izintandane zeCentOS le nkampani kufanele inakekele izintandane ze-OpenSolaris.
Fedora
Igatsha leCentOS 9 neRed Hat Enterprise Linux lizosuselwa kuFedora 34 ozotholakala ngonyaka ozayo. Kungani ungayi ngqo emthonjeni?
Vele, amakhompyutha asetshenziswa kuhulumeni nasezinhlanganweni zezentengiselwano adinga ukuzinza kanye nesoftware efakazelwe. Ngakho-ke, i-CentOS ne-RHEL azinazo izinguqulo zesoftware eziqukethe. Noma kunjalo, Ukuhlola ukusatshalaliswa ngomphakathi we-Fedora ngaphambi kokuyikhipha kufanele kube kwenele ezimweni eziningi.
Isici se- I-Fedora Server kuyinto modularity. Ngamanye amagama, ungaba nezinguqulo eziningana zesoftware efanayo ngaphandle kokuthintana noma ngokuvuselelwa kohlelo lokusebenza.
Ake sithi ngokwesibonelo ufuna ukuhlola ukuthi i-WordPress isebenza kanjani ne-PHP 8 esanda kukhishwa, kepha awukwazi ukukhokhela ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho ihambe ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Ungaba nezinguqulo ezimbili ze-PHP ezisebenza ngokufana.
Iseva ingaphathwa futhi ibhekwe nge-Cockpit graphical interface evumela hhayi kuphela ukubuka nokuqapha ukusebenza nesimo sohlelo, kepha futhi nokuhambisa nokuphatha izinsizakalo ezisekelwa kwisitsha.
Isilawuli sesizinda esivulekile i-FreeIPA sinakekela ukuphathwa kobunikazi obuthuthukisiwe, i-DNS, izinsizakalo zezitifiketi nokuhlanganiswa nezizinda zeWindows ™ kuyo yonke imvelo.
Ubuntu
Ngandlela thile Ubuntu YiCentOS Linux neRed Hat Enterprise Linux kwi-distro eyodwa. Vele, isebenzisa uhlelo lokupakisha oluhlukile futhi lokho kusho umzamo omkhulu wokufuduka kunokulinda iRockyOS ukuthi iphume, imfoloko yeCentOS, noma ukusebenzisa ilayisense lonjiniyela beRHEL.
Engiqonde ukukusho ukuthi Ukusetshenziswa kokwabiwa kukodwa kumahhala, noma ngabe uhlelo olweshibhile kakhulu lokuxhasa ukuhweba lufakiwe kunalolo lwenkampani iRed Hat.
Ubuntu Server inikeza amathuluzi wokusebenzisa iziqukathi, ukuphatha amasevisi wefu, nokwakha imishini ebonakalayo. Inezinhlobo zokusekelwa ezinwetshiwe iminyaka emi-5 ezishicilelwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphakeji we-Snap kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo ngokuphepha futhi uzivuselele ngaphandle kokushintsha lonke uhlelo.
I-Arch Linux
I-Arch Linux akukho ohlwini lwabanye. Eqinisweni, ayinakho ukusatshalaliswa kwamaseva uqobo, kepha kufanele uyilungiselele ekufakweni. Kepha, nginabangani abaqhuba zonke izicelo zabo efwini ngalokhu kusatshalaliswa futhi bayajabula. I-Arch Linux ukusatshalaliswa kweRollig Release, okusho ukuthi ivuselelwa unomphela. Inemibhalo ephelele nezinhlobonhlobo zamakhosombe aneqoqo eliphelele kakhulu lezicelo.
Ushicilela i-athikili ngomhla ka-28 futhi okungenani bekungeke kube ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Angikwazanga ukungavumelani okuningi ngezimpikiswano nezinye izindlela eziphakanyisiwe kule ndatshana. Kumayelana nokuba nokuthile mahhala ngekhwalithi ebangeni lezempi, kepha awazi lutho ngakho.
Faka i-Arch hhayi ukubeka iDebian ... okungenani kuyamangaza uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenxa yamaseva nokuzinza okufanele kunqobe ...
Kusuka endatshaneni
I-Debian ikhona kulo lonke uhlu kuwebhu
NginoCamilo. Uhlu lwezizathu zokuba ne-CentOS lungaphezu kokungapheleli, empeleni luziba izinkampani eziningi ezisebenzisa i-CentOS. Ukuqala ngale ndlela engagxilile, akusakufanele ukufunda yonke indatshana.
Ungayithathi ngendlela engafanele ... Ngivame ukuza ekhasini lakho kepha leso sigaba sisebenza nganoma yini ... angazi ukuthi yini evela kwezinye izinhlu uma ngiza lapha ... futhi ... ubuntu ne-fedora kuyavela kuhlu "lokunye" (manje njengoba sengiyifunile)… ngaphandle kwesifinyezo.
Ungakhathazeki. Uma abantu bevumelana nami ngakho konke bekungaba yisicefe kakhulu.
Ngilokhu ngifuna i-openSUSE ohlwini. Njenge-distro esekwe ku-RPM kubonakala njengenye yezinketho ezinengqondo kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ukwesekwa kwe-SELinux kungenye yezinto engizikhumbula kakhulu.
UFedora uyindlela enhle, kepha uma ususa i-CentOS hhayi ingxenye yoMsinga okuyinguqulo elandelayo elandelayo ye-RHEL (ngokungathi sína, angicabangi ukuthi iyinkinga) bese ubeka uFedora, uthanda ukuhlala onqenqemeni.