I-AlmaLinux ne-Rocky Linux ziphendula imikhawulo yakamuva ye-Red Hat
Sisanda kwabelana ngezindaba lapha kubhulogi mayelana nezinguquko ezenziwe i-Red Hat mayelana nokufinyelela ikhodi (ungabona imininingwane ku- thumela lapha), lapho ngokuyisisekelo ikhawulela ukufinyelela kukhodi ye-RHEL ethinta izinkampani zangaphandle. Phakathi kwezinkinga eziyinhloko ngoshintsho olusuka ku-AlmaLinux kanye ne-Rocky Linux luye ku-CentOS Stream ukunqanyulwa kokukhishwa kwamaphakheji e-RHEL ne-CentOS Stream.
Futhi yilokho njengoba kushiwo, ikhodi yephakheji ye-RHEL manje isizotholakala esidlangalaleni kuphela ngenqolobane Ukusakaza kweCentOS, esebenza njengesisekelo sokukhishwa kwesikhathi esizayo kwe-RHEL.
Mayelana necala, amaphrojekthi AlmaLinux kanye ne-Rocky Linux, eshicilela izakhiwo ezihambisana kanambambili zeRed Hat Enterprise Linux, sebekhulumile ngakho futhi bakhiphe izitatimende zabo ngomgwaqo olandela umkhawulo we-Red Hat wokufinyelela komphakathi ikhodi yomthombo yamaphakheji e-RHEL.
Ikakhulukazi, chao yonke imithombo yephakheji ekhona ku-RHEL ithuthelwa ku-CentOS Stream ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokulandelana okufanayo nangendlela efanayo (amaphakheji akhishelwe ku-CentOS Stream angase aphuthelwe amapheshana athile).
Izixazululo zesikhashana nezesikhathi eside zalolu shintsho yinto esizoxoxa ngayo emasontweni ezayo. Sichithe isikhathi sethu esiningi namuhla sizama ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi siyakuqonda ukujula kodaba futhi saxoxa ngezinto esingakhetha kuzo.
Esikhathini esifushane, sizobe sisebenzisana namanye amalungu e-ecosystem ye-RHEL ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi siyaqhubeka nokuletha izibuyekezo zezokuphepha ngesivinini nokuzinza esaziwa ngakho.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sizosebenzisana nalabo ozakwethu abafanayo kanye nomphakathi wethu ukuhlonza indlela engcono kakhulu eya phambili ye-AlmaLinux njengengxenye ye-Linux yebhizinisi ecosystem. Uhlanganyela no-Benny Vasquez, uMongameli, i-AlmaLinux OS Foundation Board of Directors
Isibonelo, izibuyekezo ezihlobene nokulungisa ubungozi kumaphakheji e-Linux kernel zingase zikhishelwe ku-CentOS Stream ngokubambezeleka okuthile. Asikho futhi isiqinisekiso sokuthi amaphakheji azovela endaweni yokugcina ye-CentOS Stream noma ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-RHEL.
Futhi, izinombolo zenguqulo yamaphakheji ku-CentOS Stream kanye ne-RHEL azifani ngaso sonke isikhathi. Inkinga iphinde iphakame ngemigomo yosekelo: I-CentOS Stream ibuyekezwa phakathi neminyaka engu-5 ngemuva kokukhululwa, futhi isikhathi esigcwele sokusabalalisa kwe-RHEL iminyaka eyi-10, okungukuthi, i-CentOS Stream ayikwazi ukuba umthombo wokuvuselela iminyaka engu-5 yokugcina yokuphila kokusabalalisa. umjikelezo.
Okwamakhasimende, I-Red Hat ishiye ikhono lokulanda ikhodi ye-RHEL srpm ngokusebenzisa ingxenye evaliwe yesayithi, enesivumelwano somsebenzisi esengeziwe (i-EULA) esivimbela ukusatshalaliswa kabusha kwe-RHEL. I-AlmaLinux ne-Rocky Linux zisebenzisa amaphakheji e-srpm alandwe ku-Red Hat Customer Portal anobungozi obungokomthetho.
Nakuba lesi sinqumo sishintsha indlela ezenzakalelayo esiyisebenzisayo ukwakha i-Rocky Linux, sesivele sidale ukunciphisa isikhathi esifushane futhi sakha isu lesikhathi eside. Ngeke kube neziphazamiso noma izinguquko kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi we-Rocky Linux, umnikeli noma uzakwethu.
I-AlmaLinux ne-Rocky Linux ihlose ukuqhubeka nokudala izakhiwo akhiqiza kabusha amaphakheji e-Red Hat Enterprise Linux, ahambisana ngokuphelele kanambambili, anokuziphatha okufanayo (kuleveli yesiphazamisi), futhi angasetshenziswa njengokumiselela i-RHEL.
Ukusatshalaliswa kuzodingeka basebenze kabusha izinqubo zokukhiqiza ukukhishwa kwangaphakathi, kodwa akukho okuzoshintsha kubasebenzisi nozakwethu, amaphrojekthi azoqhubeka nokukhiqiza ngokushesha ukwakha njengakuqala. Ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka ekulethweni kwezibuyekezo, womabili amaphrojekthi azosebenzisa kuqala i-workaround, ngemva kwalokho bahlela ukunquma isu lesikhathi eside futhi basebenzise isisombululo sesikhathi eside esicatshangelwayo, izinketho okusaxoxwa ngazo.
Njengesixazululo sesikhashana, iphrojekthi I-AlmaLinux ihlose ukushintshela ekuguquleni umkhondo kusuka endaweni yokugcina ye-CentOS Stream futhi futhi sebenzisa izinqolobane ze-Oracle Linux ukuze uqhubeke ukhiqiza izibuyekezo zephakheji ukulungisa ubungozi. Izibuyekezo ezikhiqiziwe zizobuyekezwa futhi zishunwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana okugcwele nezibuyekezo ze-RHEL ngaphandle kokwephula imigomo yelayisensi ye-Red Hat.
Isixazululo esihlukile se I-Rocky Linux es dala indawo yokugcina eyengeziwe ukuze uphathe izibuyekezo ezingaphandle kokuvumelanisa, Thola amaphakheji e-srpm ahlotshaniswa nezibuyekezo ezingekho usebenzisa i-workaround futhi uwalayishe mathupha endaweni yokugcina. Ekuqaleni, bahlela ukwamukela amaphakheji ngokubhalisa kwe-RHEL. Endleleni, bahlela ukwenza ukuhlaziya okusemthethweni kwemodeli ehlongozwayo kanye nethuba lokubeka amaphakheji we-srpm endaweni yabo yokugcina ngaphandle kokwenza kabusha igama.
Okokugcina, uma ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngakho, ungabheka imininingwane kulezi zixhumanisi ezilandelayo.
Isimemezelo se-AlmaLinux: https://almalinux.org
Isimemezelo se-Rocky Linux: https://rockylinux.org
Ngokweqiniso, i-RHE kanye nama-Centos alayishiwe.
Ngingayeka ukukhipha izinguqulo, futhi ngizinikele kokunye ukusatshalaliswa.
Ngaphelelwa yintshisekelo ku-redhat ngokushesha nje lapho beyivala emphakathini.
kusukela ezinguqulweni zokuqala ebengizifaka kumaseva e-IBM netfinity, kusukela ngo-2002.
nokubheja ngamasenti ezikhungweni zami, futhi manje seziphenduke izinhlungu.
I-Debian, noma i-Ubuntu Server... isebenza kahle noma kangcono.
Uyazi "Ngokufa okumenyezelwe...", kahle ukuthi... bye bye Centos, RHE.