Ngaphandle kweGoogle. Izinjini zokusesha ukuthola okungatholakali

Kulezi zinsuku, izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ziyaphenywa e-United States naseYurophu ngokusebenzisa kabi isikhundla esiphezulu. Njengoba sesishilo ku Linux AdictosEndabeni ye-Google, bakhathazekile ngokusetshenziswa kwenjini yokusesha ukuze bathole inzuzo ngemikhiqizo yabo noma labo abakhokhela ukukhangisa.

Ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukukhwabanisa, Kunezizathu zokuthi kungani iwebhusayithi noma okunye okuqukethwe kungaveli ezinjini zokusesha. Kungenzeka kungenzeki ukuxhumana nezinqubomgomo ezijwayelekile, ukuthi abaphathi bayo abafuni ukuvela ezinjini zokucinga noma ukuthi isakhiwo sekhasi asilandeli imihlahlandlela yokwenza izinjini zokusesha.

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizobona ezinye izinjini zokusesha esingazisebenzisa ukuzithola.

Ngaphandle kweGoogle. Ezinye izindlela okufanele uzicabangele

Ngifuna ukukubeka kucace lokho lezi zinjini zokusesha azinikezi ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni noma okungavunyelwe. Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, lezi yizinto ezingathi ngenxa yezizathu zobuchwepheshe zingaveli emiphumeleni yeziphequluli zendabuko

Okuqukethwe okujwayelekile

Internet Archive

Akukona konke okuqukethwe ku-Intanethi okungamakhasi e-web. Futhi, izikhathi eziningi amakhasi ewebhu ayanyamalala kumaseva. Internet Archive ikuvumela ukuthi useshe izigidi zemibhalo, umsindo, amafayela evidiyo namakhophi wamakhasi ewebhu angasekho ku-inthanethi. Konke okuqukethwe okutholakalayo kungaphansi kwesizinda somphakathi noma uhlobo oluthile lwelayisense oluvumela ukusatshalaliswa kwalo mahhala.

Izincwadi namaphephandaba

Iphrojekthi ye-Gutemberg

Alukho uhlu lokusesha kokuqukethwe kwi-Intanethi olungaphelela ngaphandle kwe- Iphrojekthi yeGutemberg. Ine ikhathalogi yezincwadi ezingama-60000 ezingafundwa ku-inthanethi noma kumadivayisi afana ne-Kindle.

Konke okuqukethwe kwayo kuyatholakala kusizinda somphakathi (ngokwemithetho yase-United States), ihlanganisa izilimi eziningana futhi ifaka phakathi zombili imibhalo eqanjiwe neyezemfundo noma yesayensi.

Umtapo Wezincwadi WWW

Isihloko nekhasi lasekhaya ziseSpanish, kepha uma ufaka injini yokusesha, kuzofanele uphathe ngolimi lweShakespeare. Ikona enye yezinjini zokusesha endala yohlobo lwayo futhi inezinsizakusebenza zezifundo, ezolimo, ezezibalo, ezomnotho kanye neminye imikhakha yesayensi. Umqambi wayo kwakunguTim Berners-Lee, naye owadala iWorld Wide Web.

Ndlovu

Le injini yokusesha ngokukhethekile ekusesheni amaphephandaba. Ikhasi lalo lasekhaya lithi lithola imininingwane ngezihloko ezingama-199,325,105 emaphephandabeni angu-4,235 XNUMX. Ukuvuselelwa kwekhathalogi yayo kuhlala kunjalo.

Uhla lwemibhalo ye-Open Access Journal

Kusuka eSweden le injini yokusesha lokho ivumela ukufinyelela kwamahhala kokushicilelwa okungaphezu kwe-120000 okubandakanya izihloko ezindaweni ezifana nobuchwepheshe, isayensi, ubuntu kanye nemithi. Okuqukethwe kwayo kuphethwe ngumphakathi futhi kwenziwa ngokuqukethwe okungu-100% obekufinyelela okuvulekile kusuka ngesikhathi ishicilelwa.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Wikipedia

Iphrojekthi yeJimmy Wales ingaba enye indlela enhle uma ufuna isingeniso sezihloko zesayensi noma zamasiko. Kepha, uma sikhuluma ngezepolitiki noma ngezehlakalo zomlando, okuqukethwe kunemibono ejulile. Umkhakha wemibono onamavolontiya amaningi uyakwazi ukuphoqelela umbono wawo. Kungakho kukuhle ukuba nezinye izindlela. Ngeshwa, okuqukethwe kwayo kubhalwe ngesiNgisi.

I-Infoplease

I-Infoplease zichaze njengo-un isiza sokufunda nokufunda, esihlanganisa okuqukethwe yi-encyclopedia, isichazamazwi, i-atlas kanye nama-almanac amaningi alayishwe izibalo, amaqiniso namarekhodi omlando.

Okuqukethwe kwayo, ngolimi lwesiNgisi, kuphethwe ngabahleli abangochwepheshe.

IScholarpedia

IScholarpedia ibhaliwe futhi igcinwe izifundiswa. Konke okuqukethwe kwayo kubuyekezwa ngochwepheshe esiyalweni ngasinye ngaphambi kokushicilelwa. Umgomo wawo ukuhlinzeka ngemfundo ejulile ngezihloko emkhakheni wezibalo nesayensi, kufaka phakathi isayensi yomzimba, eyendalo, yokuziphatha neyenhlalo.

Ukunciphisa isikhathi sale ndatshana nginqume ukungafaki izinjini zokusesha ezingatholwa kuphela kusetshenziswa inethiwekhi yeTor efana U-Ahmia. Futhi bengingakhulumi ngakho Umtapo Wezincwadi uGenesise ngoba, yize beyisisetshenziswa esihle kakhulu sokuthola izincwadi, ababhali babo banokuningi kokuphikisana nokuzilanda ngaphandle kokuzikhokhela.

Ngingathanda ukukufaka I-Citizendium, imfoloko ye-WIkipedia enikwe amandla ngomunye wabasunguli bayo futhi ihlose ukukhuthaza umthwalo wokuqukethwe ngokwenza abamemezeli basebenzise igama lakhe langempela. Kepha, iphrojekthi isisesigabeni soguquko futhi icabanga ukuyeka ukuvulelwa ukuhlela nokukhululeka.