Impela isikrini osibona kulesi sithombe sike savela kuwe. Kuvela ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kwabanye babashayeli be-kernel. Lapho lokhu kuvuselelwa, ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha umshini kungenzeka ukuthi uzohlangabezana nalezi zikrini. Akufanele wesabe, akufanele ukhathazeke, kepha kufanele wazi yini leyo MOK nokuthi kungani kwenzeka.
Kanjani ukungabaza okuvamile phakathi kwabanye abasebenzisi, ngizozama ukucacisa lapha konke okufanele ukwazi nge-MOK kanye nalezi zinhlobo zezikrini oziboniswa ngezikhathi ezithile ...
Into yokuqala ukusho ukuthi ukhiye womnikazi womshini noma I-MOK (Ukhiye Womnikazi Womshini) kuyindlela yokuqinisekisa inqubo yokuqalisa. Ikwenza lokhu ngokuvumela kuphela lezo zingxenye nabashayeli abavunyelwe uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi basebenze. Konke lokhu kuvela ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlelo ezidumile ze-Secure Boot zezinhlelo ze-UEFI.
I-MOK kufanele isetshenziswe yi I-BIOS / UEFI noma ikhodi yokuqala eyisisekelo yeqembu. Ngaleyo ndlela kuphela ikhodi esayiniwe engenziwa ukuvimbela ikhodi enonya noma engagunyaziwe ingasebenza ngenkathi kulayishwa isistimu yokusebenza. Uma isiqalile, i-OS ingathatha lo msebenzi.
Impela, lapho ufake imodyuli ye-kernel noma umshayeli, impela kuye kwadingeka ukhiqize okhiye, sebenzisa i-mokutil, njll., uma kunjalo, isizathu ukuthi i-MOK isebenzisa i-cryptography enokhiye womphakathi. Isibonelo, kwenzeke kuwe ngokulawula yingibr ye-VirtualBox. Kungakho ungazikhiqizela umbhangqwana wokhiye bese usayina amamojula ukuze asebenze.
Lokho kuyinzuzo impela, ngoba bekungafani nalokho ngaphambili futhi yonke into bekufanele idlule ohlelweni olujabulisayo lweMicrosoft. Ngakho-ke ubudinga uSHIMI, uhlobo lomuntu ophakathi kwe-UEFI neGRUB.
Ekugcineni, indima yala mafemu vikela uhlelo yabahlaseli be-cyber noma i-malware engabulawa ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kohlelo. Uma ngabe noma yiziphi izingxenye ze-kernel noma abashayeli bephazanyisiwe, kungatholwa futhi kuvinjelwe ekuvuleni.
Kulungile manje Ngabe kuyadingeka ngempela kuwo wonke amaqembu? Iqiniso ukuthi cha, inqobo nje uma engekho umhlaseli okwazi ukufinyelela ngokomzimba kwikhompyutha futhi angathola amalungelo. Okungukuthi, emakhaya amaningi, uma othile engenile ekhaya lakho futhi wafinyelela ikhompyutha yakho, ngicabanga ukuthi okuncane abakukhathalelayo ukuthi bayishintshile yini ikhodi ye-boot noma cha ... Kepha kungaba kuhle ezinhlelweni eziveziwe abantu abaningi, izinhlangano lapho kunabasebenzi abaningi abakwazi ukufinyelela, njll.