Android, Isistimu yokusebenza ye-Google yeselula kungenzeka uhlelo olusetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Uhlelo lokusebenza lweGoogle Akuwona umthombo ovulekile kuphela, kepha futhi kusekelwe ku-Linux kernel.
Kanjalo, abaningi balindele ukuthi uhlelo luvuleke ngokuphelele futhi lukhululeke, kodwa ngeshwa, kubonakala sengathi cha. Amanye amalungu omphakathi we-Android akhathazekile ukuthi i-Android izoba uhlelo olusebenzisanayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukulungisa lokhu, abanye bahlangene ukuze basebenzise iphrojekthi ye-microG okuhlose ukuthi kuthunyelwe kabusha mahhala ngokuphelele izinhlelo zokusebenza nemitapo yolwazi kusuka esikhaleni somsebenzisi seGoogle seGoogle.
I-MicroG isuselwa ekugcineni umthombo ovulekile we-Android
Khona-ke, Ithimba le-microG lichaze ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile, yize zingumthombo ovulekile, manje zidinga ukufakwa kwemitapo yolwazi ye-Google.
Kungezwe kukho konke lokhu izinkinga ezinkulu kusoftware yobunikazi yeGoogle etholakele futhi yabikwa ngumphakathi we-Android mod.
Ngakho-ke, bachaza, lesi simo siholele ekutheni baqale ukuthuthukisa "isigaxa" sesoftware nemitapo yolwazi yakwaGoogle.
Iphrojekthi ibizwa nge-microG futhi inhloso enkulu ukuletha emphakathini we-Android ukuqaliswa okuvulekile nokukhululekile kwemitapo yolwazi eyinhloko kanye nezicelo zohlelo.
Ngokusho kwethimba, yize iningi lezinto ze-microG zisekude ukuqedwa, imiphumela iyamangaza.
Lokhu kuzovumela abasebenzisi be-software bamahhala ukuthi bahlomule ukusekelwa okubanzi kwezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza. Abasebenzisi abazi ubumfihlo banganciphisa noma balawule idatha ethunyelwe ku-Google.
Ikakhulu, izingcingo ezindala zingalindela ukuthuthuka empilweni yebhethri, i-microG ayisetshenziswa kuphela kumadivayisi wangempela, ibuye ingene esikhundleni samathuluzi weGoogle kuma-emulators wokuhlola futhi isetshenziswa nakwingqalasizinda ebonakalayo ephathekayo.
Emphakathini, I-microG ibhekwa "njengephrojekthi enhle". Kwabanye, i-microG izoba inketho ewusizo kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo yokugwema izidingo eziningi ze-Google nenqubomgomo yayo yokuvimba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela eceleni ku-ecosystem ye-Android.
Banikeza isibonelo se-LineageOS esivele isebenzisa okunye ukusetshenziswa kwe-microG. I-LineageOS ye-microG ingumuzwa ogcwele we-Android ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google.
Njengoba ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwamahhala kwe-microG kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nemitapo yolwazi engumnikazi wesikhala somsebenzisi se-Google Android. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise wonke amasevisi we-Google owadingayo ngaphandle kokuthi ugcine umthombo ovaliwe kusistimu yakho ye-Android.
Nazi izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zephrojekthi ye-microG.
I-Service Core noma i-GmsCore
IGmsCore, iyi- uhlelo lokusebenza lomtapo wolwazi olunikeza ukusebenza okudingekayo ukuze kusebenze izinhlelo ezisebenzisa Izinsiza ze-Google Play noma i-Google Maps Android API (v2).
Ngamanye amagama, kungukuqaliswa kwamahhala nokuvulekile kohlaka lwensizakalo ye-Google Play. Ivumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa i-Google APIs ukugijima okukhethekile kuma-ROM asuselwa ku-AOSP afana ne-Replicant ne-LineageOS.
Njengokuthatha indawo yomthombo ovaliwe we Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google (GAPPS), iyithuluzi elinamandla lokuvuselela ubumfihlo bakho ngenkathi ujabulela izici eziyinhloko ze-Android.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GmsCore lunezici eziningi ezibandakanya: ukunika amandla izinsiza ze-Google nokwandisa ukwesekwa kohlelo lokusebenza, ukuhlinzeka ngendawo eku-inthanethi / okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, amandla amancane ebhetri, inkumbulo kanye neprosesa futhi isebenza kumadivayisi wangempela, izivivinyo zokuhlola kanye nengqalasizinda yeselula ebonakalayo.
Futhi, kumthombo wamahhala futhi ovulekile futhi awudingi noma iyiphi i-bloatware.
Ummeleli Wensizakalo Yezinsizakalo GsfProxy
I-GsfProxy iyi- insiza encane evumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenzelwe imilayezo I-Google Cloud to Device (C2DM) sebenzisa insizakalo yemiyalezo ehambelana ne-Google Cloud lokho kunikezwa nge-GmsCore.
Umhlinzeki Wendawo Enobunye (UnifiedNlp) umtapo wezincwadi ohlinzeka nge-Wi-Fi esuselwa endaweni kanye nemibhoshongo yamaseli yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa umhlinzeki wendawo wenethiwekhi ye-Google. Ifakiwe kwi-GmsCore, kepha futhi ingasebenza ngokuzimela kumasistimu amaningi we-Android.
Amamephu v1
I-Mapsv1 Maps API ilabhulali yohlelo enikezela ngokusebenza okufana ne-Google Maps API (v1), eyehlisiwe njengamanje.
Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu, bengazi ukuthi i-LineageOS ikhona nokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google zingafakwa ngokwehlukana nge-picoApps, kepha bengingazi ukuthi iMicroG ikhona ukubuyisela izinhlelo zokusebenza zeGoogle.
Ngokwalokho engikubonayo i- "Lineage Os for MicroG" imfoloko ye-LineageOS esebenzisa iMicroG ngokuzenzakalela, futhi lokho kuletha isitolo se-F-droid ngokuzenzakalela, kepha lokhu kungalungiswa nge-Playmaker repository ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Google Play.
Ngakho-ke ngokwalokho ungafinyelela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google Play, ngaphandle kokuba ne-Gapps. Manje angazi ukuthi iHuawei ingayisebenzisa yini into enjalo.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Isifaki se-microg esithuthuke kakhulu nesilula yi-nanodroid
Esiteshini seTelegram neqembu @NoGoolag unemihlahlandlela nosizo