I-Manjaro Stable: yini le nto ebizwa ngokuthi "i-semi-rolling release"

Ungatsheli abasebenzisi bayo abathembeke kakhulu ngoba impendulo ingase ingabi ezwela kakhulu, kodwa kunabantu ababhekisela kumodeli yokuthuthukisa Manjaro njengokuthi "ukukhululwa kwe-semi-rolling". Kuyini lokhu? Kungani bekusho? Ngokuyisisekelo futhi ngamafuphi, bakusho lokhu ngoba kunezikhathi lapho abathuthukisi babo benquma ukubekezelela izibuyekezo ezithile, futhi ngenxa yokuthi amaphakheji awafiki ngokushesha njengoba enza ohlelweni asekelwe kulo.

Ngokwencazelo, yilokhu ababhekisela kukho ukukhishwa kwe-semi-rolling akukho. Kukhona ukukhishwa okuqhubekayo, okumane kuyimodeli yokuthuthukisa lapho izibuyekezo zifika ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokuthi kuphinde kufakwe isistimu yokusebenza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokombono futhi uma kwenziwa kahle, lezi zinhlobo zokubuyekezwa azikho ulaka kunalezo zesistimu yokusebenza ephelele, futhi ziphephe kakhudlwana ngoba kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthi okuthile kuphuke. Ngombono futhi uma kwenziwa kahle.

ukukhishwa kwe-semi-rolling akukho, empeleni

Ukuthi kunabantu abathi uhlelo olufana no-Manjaro luyi-semi-rolling release kungenxa yesizathu: izibuyekezo azikho ngokushesha. Ithimba lonjiniyela ngemuva kwedeskithophu ngayinye linquma ukuthi liyilayishe yini kumakhosombe asemthethweni noma ibekwe isikhashana, into abayenzile, ngokwesibonelo, ku-GNOME 40 noma iPlasma 5.25. Kodwa isikhathi akusona esinquma ukuthi imodeli yokuthuthukisa iyakhululwa noma cha.

Futhi, amasistimu okusebenza asekelwe kwabanye ngokuvamile azenzela ezawo izinqumo. I-Arch Linux inefilosofi yokuletha amaphakheji ngokushesha nje lapho etholakala. Manjaro, njengabanye Zama i -OS, bangase banqume ukuhlola lokho okuza kubo kuvela "phezulu", futhi bawulethe kuphela lapho becabanga ukuthi usezingeni elamukelekayo.

I-Manjaro inikeza "imigqa yokuzivikela" emibili

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni esithile se-Manjaro, inketho ethatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuthola amaphakheji yileyo evela egatsheni elizinzile, kodwa futhi inikeza amanye amabili. amagatsha. Njengoba bezichaza:

• igatsha elizinzile: Amaphakheji afika egatsheni elizinzile adlule cishe emavikini ambalwa okuhlolwa ngabasebenzisi bezindawo zokuhlala ezingaqinile/zokuhlola, ngaphambi kokuthola amaphakheji. Lawa maphakheji ngokuvamile awanazo izinkinga.
• Ukuhlola Igatsha: Lona umugqa wesibili wokuzivikela. Njengoba beyinombolo enkulu yabasebenzisi kunalabo abasebenzisa Ukungaqini, bahlunga umsebenzi owenziwe ngaphambi kwabo ngokunikeza ulwazi olumayelana namaphakheji abawatholayo kuzibuyekezo.
• igatsha elingazinzile: Okungaqinile kuvumelaniswa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku nokukhishwa kwephakheji ye-Arch. Iqoqo elincane kuphela lamaphakheji e-Arch alungiswayo ukuze afake i-Manjaro. Labo abasebenzisa i-Unstable kudingeka babe namakhono okuphuma enkingeni lapho behambisa uhlelo lwabo kuleli gatsha. Bangabasebenzisi be-Manjaro okungenzeka badinge ukusebenzisa amakhono anjalo. Ngenxa yempendulo evela kubasebenzisi be-Unstable repo, izinkinga eziningi ziyabanjwa futhi zilungiswe kuleli zinga. Nakuba isofthiwe yakamuva itholakala lapha, ukusebenzisa igatsha elingazinzile ngokuvamile kuphephile, kodwa - ezimweni ezingavamile - kungabangela izinkinga ngohlelo lwakho.

Umsebenzisi uyanquma

Nakuba sesivele sichazile ukuthi, ngencazelo, lokho kukhululwa kwe-semi-rolling akukho (kukhona noma akunjalo), esimweni esithile se-Manjaro. umsebenzisi okhethayo. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi izimfundamakhwela eziningi ezingalwazi ulwazi zingase zicabange ukuthi amanye amaphakheji ahlala ethatha isikhathi ukuvuselela, kodwa akunjalo. Uma isistimu yokusebenza ifakiwe, amakhosombe ewasebenzisayo yilawo egatsha elizinzile, futhi kulapho amaphakheji ahlolwe kakhulu atholwa khona. Ezinsukwini ngaphambi kokufika egatsheni elizinzile, ihlolwe Ekuhlolweni, "umugqa wesibili wokuzivikela". Kulokho abakubiza ngokuthi Okungazinzile, amaphakheji amaningi afika ngemuva nje kwe-Arch Linux, egcina ambalwa kuphela ukuze ajwayelane ne-Manjaro.

noma ubani ofuna uhlobo ye-Arch Linux kulula ukuyifaka nokulungisa, ungafaka i-Manjaro futhi uguqule igatsha libe Elingaqinile. Uma ufuna okuthile okuzinzile, ungahlala esitebeleni. Kodwa, kuzo zonke izimo, okuchazwa ngokuthi ukukhishwa okugoqekayo: izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo futhi ngaphandle kokugxumela kwezinye izinguqulo ezigcwele zesistimu yokusebenza. ukukhishwa kwe-semi-rolling kumele kube into eyashiwo okokuqala ngu-Erwin Schrödinger.