Ngemuva konyaka nohhafu we ukwakheka kwe igatsha le-2.0 lakwaDevuan, sethuliwe ukwethulwa kwe- inguqulo entsha, eza lokhu kuDevuan 2.1 "ASCII". Kulabo abangazi ngale distro, kufanele wazi ukuthi imfoloko yakwaDebian kepha lokhu kunesici sayo esiyinhloko sokuthi ayinaye umphathi wesistimu "Systemd".
UDevuan uqhamuke ngaphambi kokungezwani nomsindo owawubanga emphakathini zabasebenzisi Isinqumo sikaDebian yokusebenzisa systemd ku-Debian. Yilapho kuvela khona uDevuan njengoba Inhloso eyinhloko yephrojekthi ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlukile kweDebian ngaphandle kobunzima nokuncika kohlelo, uhlelo lwe-init nomphathi wesevisi owakhiwa iRed Hat futhi kamuva wamukelwa ngamanye ama-distros amaningi.
Inhloso kaDevuan ukuhlonipha imigomo yasekuqaleni kaDebian, kepha futhi gcina ubulula nobuncane bezinto eziyisisekelo zohlelo, ngokungafani nezinketho ezenziwe iphrojekthi ehleliwe. Umehluko omkhulu ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwe-systemd nezinto zayo ezizenzakalelayo.
Ngaphansi kwephrojekthi yeDevuan, Izinguqulo zamaphakeji angama-381 we-Debian ziyasekelwa, ziguqulwe ukuze kususwe ukubopha kwesistimu, ukuguqula kabusha noma ukuzivumelanisa nezici zengqalasizinda yeDevuan.
Amaphakethe amabili (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) akhona kuphela eDevuan futhi ahlobene nokucushwa kwamakhosombe nokusebenza kohlelo lokwakha. I-Devuan iyahambisana ngokuphelele ne-Debian futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokwakha izakhiwo ezikhethekile ze-Debian ngaphandle kwe-systemd.
Ukulungiselela inethiwekhi, kuphakanyiswa inketho yokulungiselela i-NetworkManager engaboshelwe ku-systemd. Esikhundleni se-systemd-udev, i-eudev iyabandakanyeka, imfoloko ye-udev yephrojekthi yeGentoo.
Izinto ezintsha ezintsha zikaDevuan 2.1
Le nguqulo entsha yohlelo iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa isisekelo sephakeji ye-Debian 9 "Stretch". Ukushintshelwa kusisekelo sephakeji le-Debian 10 kuzokwenziwa ekukhishweni kweDevuan 3 "Beowulf", okwamanje okuthuthukayo.
Kuzinguquko eziqokonyiswe kusimemezelo seDevuan 2.1, uzokwazi ukuthola ifayela le- ukungeza inketho ejwayelekile yokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuqalisa lwe-OpenRC ezithombeni zokufaka. Amandla wokusebenzisa i-OpenRC njengenye indlela yeSysVinit ibitholakala ngaphambili, kepha ibidinga ukukhohliswa kwimodi yokufaka yochwepheshe.
Kumodi yochwepheshe kuphela, izici ezinjengokushintsha i-bootloader (faka i-lilo esikhundleni se-grub) nokususa i-firmware ephathelene zisanikezwa. Indawo yokugcina ezenzakalelayo yi-deb.devuan.org, efakwa ngokungahleliwe kwesinye sezibuko eziyi-12 (izibuko eziqondene nezwe kufanele zibekwe eceleni).
Izinhlobo ezibukhoma okubandakanya amaphakheji we-memtest86 +, lvm2 ne-mdadm nakuzo kusetshenziswe isichibi ku-DBus, ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, kudala isihlonzi sesistimu entsha (i-ID yomshini) ye-DBus (ukusetshenziswa kwesikhombi kulungiselelwe nge / etc / default / dbus).
IDevuan 2.1 builds ifaka phakathi zonke izibuyekezo zeDebian 9 ngokususwa kokukhubazeka okwakulethwe ngaphambilini ngohlelo lokufaka lokufaka iphakethe elijwayelekile.
Ezibuyekezo zephakeji okufanele zikhunjulwe Yilezi ezilandelayo:
- apt (1.4.9) ukulungisa i-CVE-2019-3462
- i-linux-image-4.9.0-9 (4.9.168-1 + deb9u4) ukulungisa ukukhubazeka okuningi
- I-firefox-esr (60.8.0esr-1 ~ deb9u1) ukulungisa ukukhubazeka okuningi
- policykit-1 ukulungisa i-CVE-2018-19788 ne-CVE-2019-6133
- i-php-imagick i-CVE-2019-11037.
- i-chromium CVE-2019-13723, i-CVE-2019-13724
- I-thunderbird CVE-2019-15903, CVE-2019-11764, CVE-2019-11763, CVE-2019-11762, CVE-2019-11761, CVE-2019-11760, CVE-2019-11759, CVE-2019-11757, CVE -2019-11755.
- I-dpdk CVE-2019-14818.
- i-qemu (i-bug ilungiswe ku-MSR ebonakalayo)
- I-intel-microcode CVE-2019-11135, i-CVE-2019-11139.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalokhu kukhishwa okusha, ungaxhumana nokushicilelwa Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Thwebula iDevuan 2.1 «ASCII»
Izinhlobo ezibukhoma nokufakwa kwezithombe ze-AMD64 ne-i386 zenzelwe ukulanda (azikho izithombe ezisemthethweni ze-ARM nemishini ebonakalayo eyenziwe ngalesi sikhathi futhi ezolungiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngumphakathi).
Ukuthola isithombe sohlelo Kufanele uye kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni futhi esigabeni sayo sokulanda ungathola isithombe sohlelo kusuka kwesinye sezibuko zayo ezitholakalayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa okusondele kakhulu kuwe, i- isixhumanisi yilokhu.