Lokhu akukhona okuthunyelwe okujwayelekile mayelana nokuphakama kwesoftware yamahhala thina abasebenzisi beLinux esithanda ukushumayeza ngayo abaguquliwe. Okokuqala, anginakho ukuphikisana nokuphikisana nesoftware ephathelene ngokujwayelekile noma iWindows ikakhulukazi. Ngiyithanda kakhulu indlela Windows 10 ethathayo futhi nginezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zeMicrosoft ku-smartphone yami.
Le ndatshana imayelana nokuthi kungani ngenze isinqumo sokungasebenzisi iWindows nezizathu zokuthi ngiyithathe
Kuyavela lokho Abathuthukisi be-Ubuntu benze isinqumo ngenguqulo 20.10. Futhi leso sinqumo sisho ukuthi kwi-hardware yami, iWindows ne-Ubuntu azikwazi ukwabelana nge-disk efanayo. Ngakho-ke bekufanele ngikhethe.
Vele ubungashiya iWindows futhi ufake okunye ukusatshalaliswa, kepha asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi okunye ukusabalalisa ngeke kulandele indlela efanayo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ushiye yonke idiski yangaphakathi kwiWindows futhi wafaka Ubuntu kudiski yangaphandle. Vele, ngaleyo ndlela ngabe ngichithe okungenani i-300GB.
Isinqumo sika-Ubuntu
NgoJuni 19 yashicilelwa lesi simemezelo
Ngezinguquko eziyi-10 ezilandelayo kuzikripthi ezisetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza yonke imidiya yokufaka, ama-boot loaders asetshenziselwa ukuqala azoshintsha.
Ngaphambilini besisebenzisa i-ISOLINUX nge-GFXBOOT lapho sibhutha kwimodi ye-BIOS. I-Grub2 lapho ibhuthwe kumodi ye-UEFI.
Ngoshintsho olungenhla, yi-GRUB2 kuphela ezosetshenziselwa ukuqala imidiya yokufaka.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi isipiliyoni sokufaka sizofana, noma ngabe i-CD-ROM, i-USB ibhuthwe, kungaba ku-UEFI noma ku-BIOS. I-grub.cfg efanayo izosetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimo, futhi kuzokhonjiswa imenyu efanayo bese kusetshenziswa izinketho ezifanayo ze-kernel cmdline.
Lokhu kuzoshintsha indlela ezinye izinto ezivela ngayo, noma kunjalo isifaki manje sesizosebenza kakhulu eduze kwendlela efakiwe yokuqalisa izinhlelo.
Azikho izinguquko kuma-plymouth, izingqikithi ze-plymouth, izifaki zangempela.
Yonke imigomo ekhona yebhuthi izohlala isekelwa. Kodwa-ke, uma uqaphela ukuthi abafaki be-Groovy bayayeka ukuqala kabusha ngemuva kokushintsha komhlaba okukhulunywe ngenhla, sicela uphendule kule ntambo ngemininingwane yokuthi imidiya yokufaka ilungiswa kanjani, ibhuthwa kanjani, nokuthi ikuphi ukumiswa kwehadiwe.
Lolu shintsho luthinta konke ukunambitheka.
Eqenjini lami ikakhulukazi. (iqembu elakhiwe ngokufunwa ngonyaka ka-2012) lolu shintsho luholele kokulandelayo:
- Lapho ngizama ukufaka Ubuntu eceleni kweWindows, isifaki sinikeze iphutha elibulalayo lapho ngifaka i-GRUB.
- Ngizamile ukudala itafula lokuhlukanisa i-GPT, isifaki seWindows sangitshela ukuthi iWindows ayikwazi ukufakwa ngaleyo fomethi yokwahlukanisa.
- Ngemuva kokudala itafula lokuhlukanisa i-GPT kusuka kuWindows, Ubuntu ubuyela enkingeni yephuzu lokuqala.
- Ngokwakha itafula lokuhlukanisa i-GPT nge-Gparted noma ngesifaki se-Ubuntu, ukufakwa kwe-Ubuntu kuhamba kahle.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi lokhu kuyinkinga ngehadiwe lami, akudingeki ukuthi kuthinte abanye. Futhi, ngaphambi kokuba bangitshele. Kakade Ngibikile isinambuzane.
Kungani ngiyeke iWindows
Ngiyikhasimende
Kusukela ngiqale ukusebenzisa iLinux bengilokhu ngigcina ukwahlukanisa kweWindows ngezizathu ezimbili; insiza yehadiwe nezobuchwepheshe.
Iphuzu lokuqala alidingi kuchazwa, bekungeke kwenzeke ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola i-Linux ehambisanayo. Owesibili Bekungikwesaba ukuthi uchwepheshe obekufanele alungise ikhompyutha yami angazi ukuthi angayithola futhi ayilungise kanjani inkinga uma iWindows ingafakiwe.
Inkinga yokuqala ayisatholakali. Ngokuqondene nowesibili, Ngabona ukuthi uchwepheshe wokulungisa i-PC ongazi lutho ngeLinux ufana nodokotela ongazi ukuthi isibindi sikuphi. Kungcono uhlale kude.
I-Linux yiWindows entsha
Ikusasa liya phambili Ngaso ifu neziqukathi.Bonke lobo buchwepheshe obusetshenziswayo noma bomdabu ku noma buhambisana neLinux. I-Google Chrome yi-Internet Explorer entsha, futhi inenguqulo yeLinux, ngakho-ke, iphupho elibi lokungakwazi ukubona amasayithi seledlule.
Isoftware idlula ophahleni
Futhi angikhulumi ngentengo. Abathuthukisi abaningi bahambisa imikhiqizo yaboiya efwini, uqale nge-Adobe bese uqhubeka ne-Microsoft. IGoogle ibakhombisile ukuthi le yindlela.
Namuhla unezinsizakalo ezisezingeni ezisezingeni eliphezulu eziku-inthanethi zanoma yini, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo, izindawo zokuthuthukisa, ukucubungula amagama, imidlalo. ukuhumusha. Uma ikhompyutha yakho inesiphequluli esivumelana nezindinganiso ezintsha, ungasisebenzisa ngaphandle kohlelo olusebenzayo.
Ngabona ukuthi uchwepheshe wokulungisa i-PC ongazi lutho ngeLinux ufana nodokotela ongazi ukuthi isibindi sikuphi
Ngabe kuyiqiniso, ubuqonde ukuthi?
Njengososayensi wamakhompiyutha, ngizizwa nginesibopho sokwandisa ulwazi lwami lomhlaba wedijithali, futhi njenge-geek yezobuchwepheshe kuyingxenye yothando lwami nomsebenzi wami, kepha owokugcina wayecwasa kakhulu ngokobuhlanga, ngokwekilasi nangongxiwankulu. Futhi ngihlangane nochwepheshe bekhompyutha abaningana abaziyo nge-GNU / Linux kepha bayesaba ukuyithinta, futhi ngabe lokho kubi?
I-PS Ngemuva kokubhala lokho, ngize lapha ukuzokugxeka, konke okunye kubonakala kungabalulekile kimi futhi anginantshisekelo ...
Uphuthelwe ukungibiza ngomfasistas, umhlengikazi kanye nonobuhle.
Uma uzinikele ekulungiseni amakhompyutha noma ekwenzeni uxhaso lobuchwepheshe, akufanele wazi iLinux kuphela kepha neFreeBSD
Akukho lapho akhuluma khona ngezinhlanga, amakilasi, kanye nezinhlelo zezomnotho.
Ukuthi ungumuntu wezilwane ovulekile futhi ucasulwa yinoma yini engahambisani nemicabango yakho ayenzi abanye ababandlululi.
Ukuphawula kwakho kumane kuyisiphukuphuku.
«I-Racist, Classist ne-Capitalist»?
OMG! Umzimba ompofu okufanele ubekezelele lobo buchopho ...
Ngokwami, ukufuduka kwenzeka ngenxa yombuzo wefilosofi; okungukuthi, uthando nokuhlonipha inkululeko enginikezwa yi-GNU / Linux, kubhekwe yimi njengefilosofi ye-techno.
Ngokwami, ukufuduka kwenzeka ngenxa yombuzo wefilosofi; okungukuthi, uthando nokuhlonipha inkululeko enginikezwa yi-GNU / Linux, kubhekwe yimi njengefilosofi ye-techno.
Yeka udoti wengqondo owenzile, hahaha, angazi ukuthi ukuthathaphi ukuthi awukwazi ukufaka Ubuntu, kanye neWindows, ngoba ikunikeza iphutha le-grub. Ikhompyutha yami nayo ivela ngo-2012 futhi kwenzeka into efanayo kimi izikhathi eziningana, kuphela ngokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux, okungukuthi, ngangine-Linux distro esivele ngiyifakile futhi kwesinye isigaba ngangifuna ukufaka enye futhi yanginikeza izinkinga ze-grub, kodwa lokho kwenzeka eLinux kaningi futhi akwenzeki lutho, ungayifaka kanye neWindows bese uthola i-grub. Sekuyiminyaka engu-5 ngiyekile ukusebenzisa iWindows futhi ngisebenzisa i-Linux kuphela kumakhompyutha amabili asendlini yami futhi kungcono kakhulu engikwazile ukukwenza. Umdlalo nakho konke futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga, angilahlekanga lutho kuWindows, kepha okushiwoyo lutho. Unotshani bengqondo obukhulu kakhulu, ungafaka noma iyiphi i-Linux distro eduze kweWindows kumakhompyutha kusuka ngo-2012 futhi kudala nangaphambi kwalokho, njll, enye into ukuthi awucacisi, ukuthi awazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani, njll. . Kufanele ulungiselelwe i-bios, ukuze iqale ngemodi ye-bios noma yefa, ukuthi ayilungiselelwe ukuqala ku-uefi futhi uma ingenayo uefi, kungcono nakakhulu.
Uzamile ukukwenza nge-Ubuntu 20.10 ne-Windows?
Futhi cha, angikwazi ukubuyisa i-grub ngoba lapho ngithola inkinga isifaki siyama futhi asiqedi inqubo yokufaka.
Ukuthi unendoda yotshani bengqondo, ukuthi awunayo i-npi yanoma yini nesikhathi, ungasho kanjani ukuthi usosayensi wamakhompiyutha kufanele ukuthi azi ngeLinux nakanjani i-freebsd ukuze abe usosayensi omuhle wekhompyutha, hhayi ingane, ayinayo to, it may be a computer scientist know a Windows egg and no Linux shit and be a great computer scientist, among other things because I remind you that Linux is used by four cats and computer scientists need to do something called work and they specialize in AmaWindows ngoba yilokho abakwenzayo ukondla, kufana nokuthi udokotela kufanele azi konke ukuze abe ngudokotela okahle, cha, bafundela ubudokotela bese benza ngokukhethekile kulokho abakuthandayo, into efanayo iyenzeka nge-computer yesayensi, ngoba futhi ibanzi kakhulu. Njengoba ngithi inkinga yakho ukuthi awunayo i-npi futhi ucabanga ukuthi wazi konke, ngoba udinga usosayensi wekhompyutha ukuze akwazi ukuxazulula noma iyiphi inkinga ku-Windows yakho, hahahahahaha, lokho sekuvele kungitshela konke, angikaze ngidinge ikhompyutha yalokho, hahaha okuhle futhi okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi uyeka ukusebenzisa iWindows ngoba awukwazi ukufaka Ubuntu 20.10, ozoqala ngayo isazoba ku-beta noma uma isivele ikhishiwe, kuzoba yi-sooo yakamuva futhi lokho kungani kungenzeka ukuthi kunezinkinga, ngaphezu kwalokho Ukube bewazi okuncane ngeLinux, ubuzokwazi ukuthi izinhlobo ezizosetshenziswa nsuku zonke ngama-lts, okungukuthi, ama-20.04, athathwa njengezinzile, aphakathi nendawo afana U-20.10 kufanele azibheke futhi kuphelele lapho futhi ngaphezulu uma phezulu Ziyi-beta, hahaha, futhi umhlaba awugcini ku-Ubuntu 20.10, hahaha, ngimangele, angikwazi ukusebenzisa Ubuntu 20.10 kanye neWindows bese kunjalo Kufanele ngishiye iWindows, hahaha, ngishayeke, noma kunalokho unenkinga ngokufakwa kwe-beta, yini Ujwayelekile, kunempilo engaphezulu kwengane futhi ngifaka leyo oyifunayo eduze kweWindows ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kepha angikhathazi ngoba angiyidingi iWindows, hamba ..., hahaha, ukuthi lapho bangabantu abanomqondo omncane kangaka owenza izindatshana zeLinux kubhulogi yeLinux futhi bahlulela ososayensi bamakhompiyutha ngaphandle kokuba ne-npi, ukubhocobala hhayi ukuyeka asihambe…, hahaha, qhubeka unikeze i-beta yakho 20.10, hahahahahahahaha.
Udelela kangakanani mngani wami.
Akekho okuhlasele. Ungavumelani nenothi bese uveza umbono wakho (ongasebenza ngokuphelele, kunjalo), kepha lokho akukuniki amandla okuhlasela umbhali.
Kubi kunabantu abanjengawe.
Hhayi-ke, kuyadabukisa ukuthi kunabantu abanjengami abasho izinto ebusweni bakho, yingakho namuhla ungumuntu omubi, ngoba namuhla awukwazi ukusho lutho, angifundanga kabi, futhi angimhloniphanga. Ukushoda kwenhlonipho ukuthi kubhulogi yeLinux banomuntu ofana nalokhu osebenzayo, angasho lutho ngaphandle kombhedo ngaphandle kwemvumelwano noma isizathu, engabahloniphi ososayensi bamakhompyutha, ngezimpikiswano ezingasho lutho futhi sengathi uyazi, bua la ostia. Yile ndlela umhlaba ohamba ngayo nabantu abanjengaye futhi ikakhulukazi njengawe, izingane ezigangile eseze nazo zonke izinto zokunethezeka futhi ezithi ngenxa yanoma yimuphi umbhedo sezivele zicindezelekile noma ziyakhala, ubuzolamba kangakanani ...
I-athikili ichazwe kahle, kubonakala sengathi awuyifundanga yonke futhi weqa izingxenye ezithile.
Ngiyakuqonda ukuphawula kukazakwethu, ngokwe-EFI yamanye amabhodi womama kuyikhanda ukwaba ama-boot ngeLinux distros, empeleni ngidlala amabhodi womama webhizinisi okufanele ahlanzwe kusuka ku-EFI uqobo ukuze akwazi ukuvumela iGrub2 isifaki, ngaphandle kwalokho Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-pc lapho ibhutha ayiboni ukwahlukana kwe-efi ukuqala, noma ngabe kulungiselelwe.
Windows 10 inokuthambekela kokungena kwi-boot EFI njengomaki.
Uma ngolunye usuku uthinta imishini ye-DELL noma ye-HP (Workstation) uzoqonda ukuthi kungani ngisho.
Ungalwi, vele ibukeka njengesiza saseMuylinux.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngincoma ukuthi uhlole i-hard drive yakho, ingaba nemikhakha emibi.
Sebenzisa i-DLC Boot 2019, ibhuthi ene-USB, khetha Windows 10 ukuqala iwindows laptop esetshenziselwa ukuxilonga, vula izinsiza zediski, uqale ngeCrystalDisk, bese kuba umbono wesibili nge-HDTune kukhetho lwezeMpilo. Yenza ukuhlolwa okuphezulu ngalolo hlelo olufanayo olubizwa ngokuthi yi-benchmark. Ngale ndlela uzokwazi ukuthi idiski inokufundwa okubi kakhulu. Bese ulanda iSentinel ephathekayo ekutshela konke ngediski. Ngale ndlela uzofinyelela iziphetho ezingcono. Ngeke ngikhiphe umthetho wokuthi ngisebenzisa iMemtest86 + yezinkinga ze-RAM, mayiyiqhube ihora lonke. Okokugcina, zama Ubuntu 20.04, mhlawumbe u-20.10 usenkingeni.
Ngiyabonga, ngizo